Abaningi banebhodwe efasiteleni elinesimbali esihle - ama-geraniums. Ujabulisa abesifazane abaningi basekhaya ngeqiniso lokuthi kulula ukukulima, kepha ngasikhathi sinye siqhakaza kahle. Ukuthandwa kwama-geranium asekhaya kuholele ekutheni kube nezindlu ezimbalwa lapho lesi sitshalo besingeke sibe khona.
Inkinga kuphela ngalesi sitshalo iqiniso lokuthi akuyona i-geranium nhlobo. Inegama elihluke ngokuphelele, luhlobo oluhluke ngokuphelele. Futhi empeleni kuyini i-geranium ekhula emgwaqweni, endle, ukuhlobisa izingadi zomuntu nezingadi zangaphambili.
Ngesinye isikhathi, ama-botanists aphikisana kakhulu ngokuthi ngabe lezi zitshalo zihlobene yini. IPelargonium yayithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi, kodwa ngasizathu simbe beyibiza ngokuthi yi-geraniums. Ukucacisa kule ndaba kwavela kubonga kusosayensi odumile uKarl Linnaeus, umqambi wokuhlukaniswa kokuqala komhlaba wezitshalo. Uyikho wahlanganisa lezi zimbali eqenjini elilodwa futhi wayeqinisile. Lezi zitshalo ezimbili zifakiwe eqenjini elilodwa nesayensi yanamuhla - umndeni wakwa-geranium.
Ngakho-ke, izimbali ezincane ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezikhula zodwa futhi noma ubani angazithathela emafutheni ehlobo, nezimbali ezibomvu ezivulekile emabhodweni ababeletha bezindlu bazinakekela, ziba izihlobo. Umfowethu wasendle waqamba igama lakhe ngokuthi i-pelargonium yokunethezeka. Yize lokhu kungalungile ngokwesayensi, ubuhle bezimbali abupheli. I-geranium enamanga ihamba ngamafasitela ezindlini zedolobha nasezindlini ezizimele, ijabulisa abanikazi bayo ngokunakekelwa okuqhakazayo kwezimbali nokungeneme.
IGeranium nePelargonium Izici ezejwayelekile
Umndeni kaGeranium kufaka hlangana i-5 genera nezinhlobo ezingama-800. IGeranium luhlobo oluvame kakhulu, lukhula ezimeni zezulu ezahlukahlukene - endaweni eshisayo, ezindaweni ezishisayo, emithambekeni yezintaba. Kunezinhlobo ezingamakhulu amane zalesi sitshalo. Imibala yabo enokwenzeka:
- Lilac
- Bomvu;
- Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- Ipinki;
- I-Pale
- UBrown.
Abafuyi wadala inqwaba yama nzaloakhule ngempumelelo ezingadini nasemapaki.
IPelargonium nayo inemibala yayo:
- Ama-reds;
- Okumhlophe
- Ipinki;
- Ithoni ezimbili;
- Lilac.
UKarl Linney wake wabhekisisa ukufana kwama-pestles alezi zimbali ngemuva kokukhulelwa. Ayeluleka futhi abe ubukeke njenge crane noma umlomo wezingwamza. Akuzenzekeli ukuthi i-geranium idume ngokubizwa ngokuthi i-crane, kanti ngesiGrikhi elithi "pelargos" lisho ingulube.
Amaqabunga neziqu zalezi zimbali nazo ziyafana kakhulu. Iziqu zivame ukukhula ziqonde ngqo. Amaqabunga asuka ku-petiole ngokuhlukile futhi, njengomthetho; embozwe izinwele ezincane. Futhi, abaningi baphawula iphunga elimnandi livela kuma-geraniums kanye ne-pelargonium. Zombili lezi zitshalo zithanda izindawo ezinelanga futhi zihlukaniswe kahle ngisho nangabalimi abangavumanga.
Kepha umehluko phakathi kwezilwane, hhayi wangaphandle kuphela.
Bahluke kanjani komunye nomunye?
Umehluko wokuqala obamba iso lanoma yimuphi umuntu ongumlimi ukubukeka kobukhazikhazi be-pelargoniumngokuzethemba nangokuqhakaza kuqhakaza ebhodweni. Uma i-geranium isikhumbuza kakhudlwana izimbali zasendle, ikhula ngokukhululekile endaweni eyindilinga, khona-ke i-pelargonium ngokusobala idinga ukunakwa ngokucophelela.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-pelargonium ne-geranium yi ukubekezelela okubandayo. Ikhula eNingizimu Melika, ngakho-ke endaweni evulekile emazweni abandayo ayikwazi ukusinda. Kwesinye isikhathi ehlobo itshalwa emibhedeni yasemgwaqweni, kepha ukuze isitshalo singene ebusika, kufanele sithuthelwe endaweni efudumele. IGeranium ayisiyisiqunge kangako.
Izimbali zalezi zinhlobo ezimbili nazo zihlukile. IGeranium iyamangalisa ngoba imbali yayo ifana ngokuphelele, inezilwane ezi-5 noma ezi-8. Kwi-pelargonium, izimbali zilingana kuma-eksisi eyodwa kuphela. Amacembe amabili angenhla makhulu, kanti lawo aphansi amathathu mancane. Ngokungafani nama-geraniums, akakaze abe nezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali ze-Pelargonium ziqoqana kuma-inflorescence aqhakazile. Ngo geraniums, bavame ukuba nesizungu.
Ngakho ungabhala Umehluko omkhulu walezi zitshalo:
- Ukumelana nokubanda;
- Uhlobo lwezimbali;
- Ukulima okuxubile;
- Ukunakekelwa okuhlukile;
- Ukubukeka okuhlukile.
Imvelo, njengokungathi ifingqa lo mehluko, yawenza ngendlela yokuthi ukunqamula kwama-geraniums ne-pelargonium akunakwenzeka.
Ekhuluma nge-pelargonium ne-geranium, ngomehluko wabo, kufanele kuthiwe basebenzise i-niche yabo ekuhlobiseni impilo yomuntu. Esokuqala sikhula emakotini, ezingadini nasemapaki, ehlane. Elesibili ngokuziqhenya libonakalisa emabhodweni, ekubukweni kwemvelo nokwenza ingaphakathi lendlu elula lihehe ngokwengeziwe.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-pelargonium
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-pelargonium isitshalo se-thermophilic, akunzima ukuyinakekela. Iminyaka yokuhlangenwe nakho ikukhombisile lokho kumele kulandelwe imithetho elulaukuze ikhule futhi iqhume unyaka wonke ekhaya:
- Ukunisela ejwayelekile kubaluleke kakhulu;
- Isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya;
- Kuyadingeka ukunciphisa isitshalo;
- Amazinga okushisa asekamelweni akufanele awele ngaphansi kuka-12 degrees Celsius.
IPelargonium izoba ntofontofo kakhulu efasiteleni, hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokutholakala kwelanga, kodwa futhi ngoba ebusika isazizwa isidingo sokuphola kancane.
Ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa kubangela ukuba i-pelargonium iyeke ukuqhakaza noma izimbali zincishiswa kakhulu ngosayizi. Kodwa-ke, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kufanele kugwenywe ezitshalweni. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe lapho ingaphezulu lomile selomile ukuze ukungunda kwezimpande kungaqali. Iqiniso lokuthi okuthile okungahambi kahle ngezimpande kungaqondakala kusuka esimweni samaqabunga, okwathi ngesizathu esithile kwaba okubabayo nokungaphili.
Imbiza encane ilungile, inhlabathi kufanele ibe nokudla okunempilo. Kwesinye isikhathi umhlaba udinga ukukhululwa ukuze isitshalo sithole umoya-mpilo ofanele. Phansi kufanele kube ungqimba olubanzi lwamanzi. Ebusika, awudingi ukunisela isitshalo, kuyahluka ngoba kubekezelela ukungabikho komswakama kahle.
Ukwenza i-pelargonium ibe ntofontofo, idinga isikhala esiningi. Izimbiza ezinezilwane ezifuywayo ezingomakhelwane akufanele ziphazamisane nokuqhakaza kwakhe.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-geraniums
IGeranium ayivelisi kakhulu, abalimi abalwazisa ngayo. Akadingi ukugqoka okungaphezulu, ukusondela kokhula akumvimbeli. Kuyadingeka ukuyinisela kuphela uma ihlobo selimile kakhulu.
Uma usafuna ukuhlobisa ingadi yakho yangaphambili ngale mbali, lapho-ke kungcono ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi inhlabathi ihlanzelwa omakhelwane abangafuneki, futhi ukugqoka okuncane okuphezulu, ukudonswa kwamanzi kanye nokunakwa okuncane okuholelwayo kuzoholela ekutheni i-geranium izothokozisa umhlali wendlu yezwe ngezimbali ezinhle.
Ama-Geramera anezinhlobo eziningi ezisetshenziswa ngempumelelo engadini. Kukhona izinhlobo ezinsundu, i-ash geraniums, zibomvu. Zonke zikhiqiza kahle zombili ngendlela enezihlotshana futhi lapho ngembewu. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo eziningi zingcono ukuthenga ngesimo sezithombo. Ukuqoqwa kwembewu akulula kangako. Isitshalo ngokwaso singcono ukufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi.
Uma ususa ama-inflorescence ngesikhathi, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza isikhathi eside. Izingxenye ezibunjiwe zama geraniums zisuswa kangcono.
IGeranium ilithanda kakhulu ilanga, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuyitshala lapho imisebe yelanga izotholakala kuyo. Ikhula kahle uma intwasahlobo yaphenduka ukufudumala kanti nehlobo kwaphenduka ukushisa. Ngasikhathi sinye ebusika aludingi ukumbozwangoba ibekezelela ubusika kahle.
Ubuhle bubaluleke ukwedlula igama
Umlando wokuqamba igama lomunye umuntu nguPelargonium uyahlekisa impela futhi uzoba ukutholwa kwabalimi abaningi. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuthi bonke ngokuhlanganyela bayeke ukubiza imbali ebomvu ekhanyayo embizeni efasiteleni le-geranium. Futhi ngeke kuwuphange.
IGeranium ne-pelargonium sebethole ukusetshenziswa kwabo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yezimbali zezimbali. Omunye uhlala emaphethelweni ezindlini zomuntu, omunye efulethini ledolobha. Inhlanganisela yobuhle nokungathobeki kuzohlala kubenza bathandwe abathandi bezimbali.
