Akukenzeki ukuthi phloxes ezinwabuzelayo nezinamaqabunga zithathwa njengomunye wabavikeli bomhlabathi abathandwa kakhulu. Ubulukhuni babo obuphakeme nobusika babo obukhulu abubalulekile njengama-blooms aqhakazile. Futhi ihlukile kuma-phloxes, impela: ukuguqula sonke isitshalo sibe ukhaphethi opinki, izimbali zinikeza ukuncoma uswidi omsulwa kanye nama-acrylic shades. Ama-phloxes ekhaphethi awadingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, kepha asadinga ukunakekelwa okuncane nezinqubo ezidingekayo.
I-Alox phlox (Phlox subulata)Sebenzisa i-phlox embozwe phansi ekwakhiweni kwengadi
Phakathi kwesiqalo esinezimbali entwasahlobo, kunzima ukuthola isitshalo esiqinile futhi esingazethembi. Amaqabunga amancanyana ombala oluhlaza omnyama emagatsheni anyakazayo futhi akhuphukayo e-styloid phlox, i-Douglas, iqhwa, i-splayed futhi i-Co yakha imbobo eminyene hhayi nje kuphela ezingadini zamadwala, kodwa nasemibhedeni yezimbali, ezindaweni ezingama-rockeries, emithambekeni, phakathi kwama-conifers nezihlahlana, emingceleni.
Kodwa ama-phloxes aveza ubuhle bawo bangempela kuphela lapho embozwe, kungabonakala, ngengubo eqhubekayo yezinkulungwane zezimbali. Lezi izihlahla zemvelo ezinwabuzelayo ezihlala ziqhakaza entwasahlobo kanye nasekuqalekeni kwehlobo, zakha amasobho aminyene noma okungaxegisiwe nemicamelo, zithethelela ngokuphelele idumela lazo njengesitshalo esingakhuli ngokuphelele.
Izimo ezihlwabusayo ze-phlox
Ukukhethwa kokukhanya okukhanyayo nenhlabathi yama-phloxes kuyisiqinisekiso esiyisisekelo sempumelelo kulinywayo lwawo. Kulezi zitshalo, udinga ukukhetha izindawo ezinelanga, ezikhanyiswe ngokukhanya. Ama-phloxes ezinwabuzelayo nezinegazi elihlangene awahambisani ngokufanayo nezilimo ezinothando olukhanyayo nesomelana nesomiso. Abameli ababili be-turfy phloxes - i-stolonosny futhi besakazeka kabanzi - bangakwazi nokuzinza shading. Kepha i-phlox iyinhle, njengabafowethu abambayo - kuphela endaweni enelanga. Ngisho nasethunzini elingatheni, la ma-phloxes ekhaphethi awaqhakaze futhi akhe ama-turfs angasebenzi, ahlanzekile, avele.
Lezi zitshalo zithanda ukukhula engadini ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo nasendalweni - emhlabathini owomile, onesihlabathi noma odwaleni, lapho kunenhlabathi emnyama khona. Ukuphefumula nokukhipha amanzi yisimo esikhulu. Ama-sandstones kanye nama-loams, lapho kuhlanganiswa khona i-humus, umquba nesihlabathi, I-Acidic, i-clayey, inomswakama, ihlanganisiwe, inhlabathi engafinyelelwanga, kanye nokuxineka kwamanzi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ama-phloxes ekhaphethi awakwazi ukuma.
Ezingozini zokugcwala amanzi, ithebhu yokudonsa kwemvelo iyadingeka. Lapho ukhula engadini, kungcono ukusebenzisa hhayi umhlabathi ompofu, kodwa onomsoco ophakathi nendawo oqukethe okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-humus. I-phlox kuphela ethandekayo, enye ye-lochlodernny phlox, ithanda inhlabathi emnyama.
I-Phlox Yokufakelwa
Ama-phloxes ezinwabuzelayo atholakala kude ne-20-30 cm phakathi kwezihlahla. Izitshalo zitshalwe ngenqwaba yomhlaba, bezama ukungathinti izimpande. Masinyane nje ngemuva kokutshala, izihlahla ziniselwa kakhulu.
Ukusakazeka kwe-Phlox noma i-Phlox ku-spaced (Phlox divaricata)Izidingo zomswakama nokunisela
I-phlox ekhaphethini ingayenza ngaphandle kokunisela nhlobo. Kepha ukuze kube nokuqhakaza okuthe xaxa, kungcono ukuvikela izitshalo kusuka kusomiso eside kakhulu entwasahlobo (uma umswakama unele, ama-phloxes ekhaphethi awathelwa amanzi ngaphambili noma ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza).
Ukuchelela okuyinhloko kwe-phlox ezinwabuzelayo akwenziwa hhayi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, futhi noma ngabe kwakhiwa lapho kuqhakaza, kodwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza, lapho izitshalo zikhula emuva futhi zingakha umcamelo noma i-turf enhle. Ama-phloxes ngokuvamile aqala ukunisela kusukela maphakathi noJulayi. Ngokwesomiso, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kancane - ngokuvama kwesikhathi esingu-1 emasontweni ama-2. Ukuchelela akufanele kube kukhulu kakhulu: amalitha ayi-10 amanzi anele amamitha-skwele ayi-4 ka-landings.
I-Phlox enamazodi okungaxhunyiwe njengokunisela kwisomiso, kungakhathalekile ukuthi isigaba sentuthuko (ngaphandle kwe-phlox ethandekayo, engadingi kuniselwa nakancane).
Enye yezinto ezisemqoka zama-phloxes e-landcover ukuthi awakwazi ukuma amanzi abandayo. Ukunisela lezi zitshalo, zisebenzisa amanzi aye avikelwe futhi afudumeza elangeni futhi aniselwa kusihlwa kunokuba kuse ekuseni kakhulu.
Ukugqoka i-phlox ekhaphethi
Ukuze uzuze ukuqhakaza okuthe xaxa okuvela kuma-phloxes, kungakuhle ukuthi kuqhutshwe ukugqokwa okuphezulu ngomanyolo wamaminerali (ofakwe emanzini nge-nitrophosic noma omunye umanyolo ku-standard standard) Amaviki ama-2 ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali zokuqala, cishe ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
Cishe izinsuku eziyi-10 ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, ukugqokwa kwama-foliar nakho kuyazuzisa - ukufafaza ngesisombululo somanyolo we-nitrogen (15 g we-urea noma i-saltpeter ngebhakede elilodwa lamanzi ngo-3-4 metres wokutshala.
Ngokuzindla okungekuhle kukakhokho, i-phlox, ukwakheka kwezindawo zezimpandla, ukukhula kwe-turf ngoJulayi ngaphezu kwalokho kuvuselela:
- ukugqoka okuphezulu ngomthamo wesigamu womanyolo we-nitrogen (15 g we-urea nge-10 l yamanzi);
- Umanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali kumthamo wesigamu (i-10-15 g ye-nitrogen, potassium ne-phosphate fertilizer ngebhakede elilodwa lamanzi noma i-30-45 g ye-nitroammophoska).
Ngoba i-phloxed phlox Yenza ukugqoka okugunyazwe kathathu:
- I-nitrogen ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
- Umanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali ngaphambi kokuqhakaza.
- Umanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
UDouglas Phlox (Phlox douglasii).
Izici Zokunakekelwa Kwekhaphethi Phlox
- Ukuze ugcine ukuhlobisa okukhanyayo noma kwe-lochlodernic phloxes, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kungcono ukuthumela amahlumela ukuthi akhule ngendlela efike ngesikhathi ezindaweni ezembuliwe, futhi anciphise “imivimbo” ende kakhulu, akhuthaze ukuqina. Amahlumela angafakwa emhlabathini ukuze ibambe futhi ikhule, iwaphine nganoma iyiphi indlela elula futhi ilale kancane nenhlabathi). Lokhu kuqondiswa kwamahlumela kubhekwa njengokuphoqelekile eminyakeni emibili yokuqala yokulinyelwa kwe-phlox encane ukuze kusheshiswe ukwakhiwa kwekhava eliminyene. Esikhathini esizayo, kwenziwa njengoba kudingeka.
- Uma kunesidingo, gcina ukwakheka komcamelo okuyi-compact bese wenza isitshalo, amahlumela angeziwe angakhishwa ngokuzilawula ngokuzimele ngosayizi wezihlahla namabhampa. Ukudalwa kwenziwa ngemuva kokuba ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqediwe.
- Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali sekuqediwe, kungakuhle ukusika wonke amahlumela abe yingxenye yesithathu ukuphakama, kuvuselela ukukhula kwamagatsha amasha nokuqina kwe-phlox. Ukuthena okunjalo kufaka isandla nasekuvuseleleni mat, kukuvumela ukuthi wenqabe ukuvuselelwa kabusha.
- I-Roclodernine phlox ithanda ukulinywa okuhlala unomphela nomhlabathi wezakhi (vuselela umboza wesithombo semifino entwasahlobo kanye nasekupheleni kwehlobo).
- Amathebhu we-phlox ahlanzwa kangcono ngethala lokuthambisa elikhanyayo, ngesandla noma ngesicoci se-vacuum engadini - ngemuva kokugunda, ngesikhathi sokuwa kwamahlamvu kanye nasentwasahlobo - asuse yonke imfucumfucu yesitshalo.
- I-Carpet phlox idinga isibuyekezo esenziwa imvamisa yeminyaka engu-3-5. Uma izihlahla zenziwa njalo ngonyaka ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, khona-ke ukuhlanganiswa kabusha kwenziwa lapho kunesidingo (kaningi kakhulu, njalo eminyakeni eyi-6 kuya kwengu-7). Ukuze kuvuselelwe, i-phlox ibunjiwe ngokucophelela, izingxenye ezindala ezifile nezindawo ezomile ziyasuswa, zihlukaniswe ngezigaba futhi zitshalelwe endaweni entsha.
Ubusika be-phlox esemhlabathini
I-phlox ekhaphethini ithathwa njengesilimo esinobunzima obukhulu ebusika. Kodwa inkinga enkulu yokulinyelwa kwabo ebangeni eliphakathi yingenxa yokuthi lezi zitshalo zithanda ubusika obunamakhaza nezomile. Ngesikhathi sebusika esimanzi futhi esingazinzile, ubusika noma ubusika obungenanjini, ama-phloxes ezinwabuzelayo nezinoshukela angashisisa ngokwengxenye futhi aphalaze. Emithambekeni, ezindaweni ezinomoya, uma kuneqhwa elincane, kungakuhle ukuvikela ama-phloxes ezinwabuzelayo ngamagatsha e-spruce kanye nokuphonsa iqhwa kusuka phezulu ukuvikela ekushintshashintsheni kwezinga lokushisa.
Entwasahlobo yokuqala, lapho iqhwa lincibilika, i-phlox ivame ukuvutha njengama-conifers, futhi uma indawo yokuhlala ebusika ayizange idalwe ngamagatsha ase-spruce, khona-ke amagebhu angavikeleka ekushisweni yindawo yokukhanyisa elula.
I-Snow Phlox (Phlox nivalis)Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo
Ama-phloxes angaphansi kwesembozo avami ukugula, kepha ngokuthamba, ukukhetha okungafanele kwezimo noma ukwephulwa kokunakekelwa, angatheleleka nge-powdery isikhutha kanye ne-variegation. Balwa nezifo ngendlela efanayo: basusa futhi basike izingxenye ezonakalisiwe, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo baphethe i-phlox nge-Bordeaux ewuketshezi ukuvimbela ukuphindeka kwalezi zinkinga. I-phomosis ne-septoria azivamile, zidinga ukususwa kwezitshalo ezithintekile kanye nama-fungicides afanayo aqukethe i-fungic.
Kwezinambuzane ezikumapulangwe ekhaphethi, ama-nematode ayingozi ikakhulukazi. Lapho zithintekile, izitshalo ezinesifo ziyachithwa.
