Ngokuthandwa kwabo, izitshalo zasengadini zihlukaniswe phakathi kwezivamile futhi ezincane. Ngakho-ke, ezifundeni ezithile, amasiko ambalwa angancintisana nemibala efana ne-aquilegia. Ubizwa nangokhozi, imbali engaqondakali yama-elves. Futhi igama elivame kakhulu le-aquilegia kuyinto etholakalayo. Ithola ukusebenza kwayo ekubonakaleni kwemvelo yamazwe ahlukene eduze kwezindlu zezwe nasezindaweni zomuntu siqu eziseceleni kwama-dachas ethu. Kusetshenziswa kabanzi kusiko lezimboni ukudala izindlu zepaki yamasiko, ukudalulwa kombukiso wemiklamo.
Ukusatshalaliswa emizini yangasese kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nenkolelo ethandwayo, ethi izimbali ze-aquilegia zingavikela indlu, umhlaba kanye nabanikazi bazo esweni elibi, umona womakhelwane kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomonakalo. Ezikhathini eziPhakathi eziPhakathi, lesi sitshalo sasibhekwa njengokuphela kwembumbulu ephumelelayo ekuhlaselweni kwama-pitchforks amabi, abathakathi, ama-gnomes neminye imimoya emibi.
Njengamanje, umuntu angahlangana zombili emashalofini ezitolo zezimbali njengengxenye yokuvezwa okuhle, nasendleleni yokwakhiwa kwemibhede yezimbali ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Sikunikeza isithombe se-aquilegia ngokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene kokufika komhlaba:
Incazelo ye-flower aquilegia nesithombe sayo
Ungazijwayeza ukuchaza imbali ye-aquilegia futhi ubone isithombe salesi sitshalo esihle segadi kuleli khasi.
Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukuqaphela inhlanganisela engafani ne-velvety, njengokungathi yaklanywe kusuka ngentambo, amahlamvu aluhlaza kanye nokuqhakaza okungajwayelekile ekwakhekeni nasembala. Imbali ye-aquilegia inesisindo esiluhlaza esinemibala ngokungajwayelekile. Lokhu kuyicebo elicebile eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka elinenhlanganisela eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukwakheka kwezinkuni eziqinile nakho kuyathandeka. Ipheshana ngalinye linokwakheka okuphindwe kathathu, lihlanganisa ngokuphelele sonke isiqu se-peduncle nesihlahla. Izici zokuhlobisa okuhle kwesihlahla ziyaqhubeka kuze kube ekwindla sekwedlule.
Izimbali ze-Aquilegia zingezinhlobo zaphakade zezitshalo zasengadini futhi zitshalwa endaweni engapheli iminyaka engama-4-6. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ukufakelwa endaweni entsha kuyadingeka, ngoba ukunqwabelana kwezinambuzane nezifo kungenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke okuqhakaza izimbali kungabi njengokubonisa njengakwiminyaka yokuqala yokuphila.
Inhlanganisela enhle kakhulu yokuhlanganiswa kokuhlobisa ekwakhiweni komklamo we-landscape yinhlanganisela ebabazekayo yezimbali ze-aquilegia kanye nama-conifers, anjenge-Korea fir noma i-spruce yaseYurophu. Inhlanganisela emangalisayo yalezi zimbali ezinkulu ezinamabala amahle we-aquilegia zakha isitayela sokuqamba saseMedithera ngokukhanya okungajwayelekile nokwehluka okumangazayo. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ekutshaleni eduze kwechibi lokuhlobisa esakhiweni somuntu siqu kuhlangene nezinye izitshalo ezisogwini.
Ngokutshala ezindaweni eziseduze nezindawo ezungeze igquma le-alpine, kudingeka ngokucophelela izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ze-aquilegia, kucatshangelwa isikhathi sezimbali, ukuphakama kwezitshalo nokusakazeka kwesihlahla. Kungokufanayo nokutshala emibhedeni yezimbali. Ngokwemininingwane ye-botanical, le mbali iyakwazi ukuqhakaza kakhulu inyanga engu-1. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, isikhathi sezimbali esifinyelela kumaviki awu-7 siyaqinisekiswa. Isikhathi sonke, siyisihlahla nje sokuhlobisa esinamahlamvu amahle nosayizi ominyene wemifino.
Siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayeze ngencazelo nezithombe zezinhlobonhlobo ze-aquilegia ezingatshalwa engadini yakho.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-aquilegia hybrid futhi ezijwayelekile
Ngokwesiko lengadi, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-aquilegia, ezihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amakhulu ngokuya ngobude besihlahla, ubude be-peduncle, ukwakheka kwehlumela. Imvamisa kakhulu ezivandeni ungathola i-aquilegia ejwayelekile ngesakhiwo sezimbali okungelula ukushibilika nenqwaba yamahlamvu aluhlaza. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwakhe sifushane impela. Imbali evamile ye-aquilegia ihlukaniswa ngezinga eliphakeme lokumelana nezimo ezingezinhle zokukhula kwayo. Kungamelana nezikhathi ezimfushane zesomiso nesithwathwa sentwasahlobo emhlabathini.
IHybrid aquilegia, ekhuliswa ngokuwela izinhlobo ezahlukene zasendle nezitshaliwe, iyathandeka kakhulu kwimibala ye-bud kanye nezinga lokuqina kwesihlahla. I-hybrid aquilegia imbali ingaba ne-terrycorescence elula nephindwe kabili. Inesikhathi eside sezimbali nephunga elimnandi lamahlumela alo. Isikhathi sokuphila kwembali eyodwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ngokungafani ne-aquilegia ejwayelekile, akuyona izinsuku eziyi-10, kodwa ziyizinsuku eziyi-18 - 20. Dinga ukunakwa okukhethekile nolwazi olukhethekile lwezolimo ngenqubo yokuyikhulisa. Ikakhulu, ngisho ukwehla kwesikhashana kwezinga lomswakama lomhlaba ekujuleni okungaphansi kwama-5 cm. Lokhu kubangela ukumiswa okuphelele ekwakhiweni kwezimbali futhi kumise ukuqhakaza. Wonke ama-buds athuthukisiwe ayawa.
Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane ze-aquilegia zivame ukusetshenziswa esikweni lasekhaya ukuthola isitshalo esinezimbali ekuhlobiseni izindlu namahhovisi. Zingahle zisetshenziswe ekwakhekeni kwemingcele yezindlela zasengadini, imibhede yezimbali, ukubekeka eceleni kwethala. Izinhlobo ezinde ze-aquilegia zingaba ubuhle bokuhlobisa ama-hedge, izindonga zendlu, noma izakhiwo zasepulazini. Izinhlobo ze-aquilegia ezinesayizi ephakathi zihle kakhulu ekwakheni imibhede yezimbali njengezitshalo ezengeziwe ezinezimbali zesikhashana.
Naka lapho ukhetha okuhlukahlukene kwenkathi yezimbali. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, izimbali ze-aquilegia zingaqhakaza zombili ezinyangeni zokuqala zasentwasahlobo ngemuva kokuba ikhava leqhwa selincibilikile, nasekwindla sekwephuzile. Ngokukhethwa okulungile kwezinhlobo, ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo kusuka ekuqaleni kukaMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba kungaqinisekiswa. Imvamisa, kwakhiwa i-inflorescence ngenhla kwesiqu sehlahla bese ikhuphuke ngaphezu kwesisindo esiluhlaza. Yakhiwa ngama-inflorescence ahlukahlukene futhi ifana ne-whisk esakhiweni sayo.
I-Aquilegia vulgaris
Imbali ejwayelekile ye-aquilegia, enesithombe esingabukwa ngezansi ekhasini, inesakhiwo esilula se-bud. Ukwehla kwaleli fomu kuyamangaza: yindebe ebunjiweyo ekhombisa i-corolla engagobekile, kanye namaphawuni amahlanu amahle. Ama-petals ajwayela ukugoba ngendlela yamaphakethe amancane, lapho empeleni, umswakama uqoqwa khona kusukela kumazolo nakuwo amazulu. Maphakathi nenkomishi kune-spur egobile, ephinda umbala oyinhloko wehlumela noma ihluke kakhulu kuwo. Ngokufanayo, inkomishi kanye nama-petals kungaba umbala ofanayo, futhi kungahlukahluka komunye nomunye ngemithunzi eminingi.
Ungathuki uma izinhlobonhlobo ze-aquilegia vulgaris ozikhethele zingekho ngokuphelele. Lokhu akulona iphutha lemvelo futhi akuyona inkohliso yomthengisi wembewu. Lokhu kuyindlela eyinqayizivele yesitshalo lapho izimbali zefomu elilula zingenakho ngokuphelele lokhu kwakhiwa. Yize ezinye izinhlobo ze-aquilegia zingaba nobude obuhle nobuhle obukhulu
IHybrid Aquilegia
Izimbali ze-aquilegia zeHybrid ikakhulukazi zifanekiselwa izinhlobo ezinamabili aphindwe kabili. Incazelo ephelele ngokuphelele ivezwa esihlokweni mayelana ne-terry aquilegia. Lapho uzothola izithombe eziningi zale mbali emangalisayo.
Okwamanje, nikeza imininingwane ejwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, i-aquilegia eyi-hybrid, izithombe zazo ezikhonjiswe ngezansi, zinesakhiwo esithile. Akanazo izinhlamvu ezinhlanu, kepha inani elinjalo elingaguqula ihlumela libe uhlobo lwe-aster elaziwa yibo bonke. I-Spur ayikho ngokuphelele noma ithuthukiswe kancane futhi ayibonakali ngenxa yezikhwanyana ezitshalwe kakhulu. Ngezinhlobonhlobo eziphindwe kabili, ukuqina okuthile kwesinye isikhathi kuyabonakala maphakathi ne-calyx. Lesi yisisulu esingafakwanga. I-aquilegia ejwayelekile kakhulu eyi-hybrid yiNora Barlow. Ihlukaniswa yinkimbinkimbi yokwakheka kwezimbali ezingama-terry kanye nokugcwala kombala wazo.
IHybrid Aquilegia "McCana"
Imibala ehlukahlukene, bobunjwa nokuphakama kwesihlahla kunikeza nzalo ezahlukahlukene zalesi sitshalo. Sikunikeza okunhlobonhlobo njenge-McKana Hybrids hybrid aquilegia ukuze uzijwayeze ngezimpawu eziphambili zezinhlobo. Imvamisa, lezi izitshalo ezinesigaxa sezimbali esithuthukisiwe; zisetshenziselwa ukusika isiko ukwakha ama-bouquets amahle nezimbali zezimbali. Izimbali ze- “MakKana” aquilegia zimelelwa ngemibala ehlukahlukene yimbali ephindwe kabili. Imibala ejwayelekile eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe, ophuzi, obomvu kanye no-cherry. Isici esihlukile ukuntuleka komphumela we-drooping. Isiqu ngasinye sinezikhathi ezinde nezibunjiwe njengokubukeka. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwesitshalo kungafinyelela ku-130 cm.
U-Aqua Winky
Ngokwesiko lokuhlobisa, iWinky aquilegia ayisetshenziselwa kuphela ukuhlobisa ingadi nokusika izingoma zezimbali. Izinhlobonhlobo "iWinky" (i-Aquilegia Winky Mixed) zingasetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekuhlobiseni umhlaba nasekuhlobiseni ingaphakathi ezindlini nasezindlini zezwe ngendlela yesiko lembiza. Kunemibala ehlukahlukene. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence esiqwini esinyene, esiqinile. Izimbali zinde. Umbala webuhlalu ngokwahlukahluka kakhulu. Inesihlahla esiphansi esihlanganisiwe, ngaphezu kwalokho amahlumela akhiqiza izimbali angakhuphuka ngo-20 - 25 cm.
I-Hybrid Aquilegia "iBiedermeier"
Esinye isitshalo salesi siko, esimangazayo ngobuhle baso kanye nezindawo zokuhlobisa, sihlobana nezindlela ze-hybrid ezitholakala ngesikhathi somsebenzi omude wokukhetha. Le yi-aquilegia engu-hybrid "Biedermeier" (Biedermeier), ethi ngesisekelo sokukhethwa kwayo ibe nensimbi ejwayelekile yasendle. Ngenxa yalokhu, inokuphikisana okumangazayo kwezinto ezimbi zemvelo futhi akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile enqubekweni ekhulayo. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-aquilegia "Biedermeier" zibonakaliswa ngemibala ehlukene nokukhula okuphansi kwesihlahla esikhulu. Isitshalo esidala akuvamile ukuba ngaphezu kokuphakama okungama-50 cm futhi sinama-peduncle amade aqinile anama-drooping buds anemibala ehlukahlukene. Kunombala wemibala emibili wembali ye-terry. Njengomthetho, ubomvu ophuzi, omhlophe nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi kanye nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuhlanganiswe.
I-aquilegia ejwayelekile "iRuby Port"
Enye inhlobo yesitshalo ejwayelekile etshalwe ngohlobo lonyaka. I-aquilegia ejwayelekile yezinhlobonhlobo zeRuby Port iyisimo esihle sezimbali ezinama-petals amathathu, aqedwa kakhulu yi-spurs eziningana. Zingaba ngumbala owodwa noma zihlanganise imibala ehlukene yombala wamathuna, amacembe kanye nesikhala. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuphakama kwesihlahla esiyindilinga kufinyelela kuma-80 cm. Kubhekiselwa ezinhlotsheni eziphakathi nendawo.
I-Aquilegia White
Izinhlobo ezimhlophe ze-aquilegia zimelelwa amafomu amaningi e-hybrid nezilula. Izitshalo zihlukaniswa ngemibala yazo emihle, emhlophe emhlophe ngaphandle kokufakelwa ngaphandle. Izinhlobo ezinjenge "Olimpiki" kanye ne "Alaska" zivamile. Kodwa-ke, izimbali ezimhlophe ze-aquilegia zingatholakala phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ezi-hybrid.
