I-evergreen perennial - umuthi we-tangerine uvame ukutshala ekhaya. Akubukeki muhle nje efasiteleni, kodwa futhi kuzokujabulisa ngesivuno esimnandi. Ama-tangerines amancane entekenteke, ekuqaleni, amahlumela avuthwa ekwindla, futhi angahlala esihlahleni kuze kube kuqala ubusika. Ukuze umuthi we-tangerine uthele izithelo, kubalulekile ukuwunakekela kahle.
Izimo ezifanele zokuthuthuka kwama-perennials zingakhiwa ngokumhlinzeka:
- inhlabathi enempilo;
- indawo efanelekile kanye nokukhanyisa;
- isimo sokushisa;
- umswakama odingekayo nokunisela;
- Umanyolo ojwayelekile;
- ukuthena ngezikhathi
Ukukhetha komhlaba
IMandarin ithanda inhlabathi evundile nenempilo lapho izimpande “zingaphefumula.” Isidingo sokutshala isihlahla ukuba khona kongqimba lwamanzi ebhodweni. Umswakama owengeziwe kufanele ugeleze ngokukhululeka kuwo.
Izakhi ezisetshenziselwa izitshalo ezincane nezihlahla zabantu abadala zihlukile ngokuhlukile ekubumbeni. Ukuze ama-tangerine amasha aqhakaze futhi akhe izithelo zokuqala, alungiswa ngale ngxube yenhlabathi elandelayo:
- umhlaba wamashidi (ingxenye eyi-1);
- umhlaba we-turf (izingxenye ezi-2);
- i-humus (1 ingxenye);
- isihlabathi (ingxenye).
Ezihlahleni zabantu abadala, umhlabathi uvuselelwa nangobumba olunamafutha, ngenkathi ukhulisa umhlaba we-turf izikhathi eziyi-1.5.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Umuthi we-tangerine udinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle futhi uzizwa ukhululekile kakhulu ewindini eliseningizimu. Ikhula kahle ohlangothini oluseningizimu mpumalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukucabanga ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuzoshisa amaqabunga abuthakathaka, ngakho-ke isitshalo sinombala ehlobo elishisayo.
IMandarin iyindabuko ngemvelo, futhi ayikubekezeleli ukuguqulwa okuvama kokuthi "indawo yokuhlala."
Ngokuqala kwehlobo, kungakuhle ukuthi uthathe imbiza noma ishubhu ngesihlahla uye emoyeni ovulekile. Ungayikhohlisa yebo ibe imbali yezimbali, kepha qiniseka ukuyithatha ngaphambi kokuphola.
Ukushisa kanye nokunisela
Ukuhlelwa kwama-efihlekile kanye nokwenza ezinye izithelo kungenzeka kuphela uma izimo zokushisa zibonwa - ama-degree angu-18 ngokukaCelsius ehlobo kanye okungenani nama-degree ayi-12 ebusika.
IMandarin ithelwa ngamanzi afudumele, axazululiwe (mhlawumbe imvula) kaningana ngosuku. Isigqoko esinamaqabunga siyafafazwa kwibhodlela lokufafaza bese kuhlanganiswa kube kanye ngesonto. Ebusika, kwanele ukuthambisa inhlabathi izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto.
Uma isitshalo singafuni ukuqhakaza, ungasiphoqa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, inyanga eyodwa, i-mandarin incishwa ukuthambisa.
Yondla, izihlahla kanye transplant
Ukucwilisa kwenziwa kwentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo, isikhathi esisele se-tangerine asizidingi. Njengomanyolo, kusetshenziswa izingoma ezikhethekile zezitshalo zikawolintshi, eziqukethe i-nitrogen ne phosphorus encane.
Ehlolweni elincane, cindezela phezulu ukuze liqale ukukrola. Kwenziwa futhi izihlahla ukuze kunikezwe isihlahla isimo esifunayo. Amagatsha omile futhi abuthakathaka kakhulu nawo ayasuswa.
Ukufakelwa kwama-tangerine amasha kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngonyaka ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula, kanye nezihlahla zabantu abadala - kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu. Izimpande ezinamathela ngaphandle kwenhlabathi zikhuluma ngesidingo sokubuyisela imbiza.
