I-Iridodictium (i-Iridodictyum) iyisitshalo esinamandla esihlala emndenini wakwa-Iris. Kulokhu, ngaphambi kokuba imbali ibizwa ngokuthi i-iris - inetha leqhwa noma inetha le-iris. Indawo yokukhula kwesiko lentaba le-Central Asia kanye neCaucasus. Kepha ngenxa yokungabekezeleleki kwayo, ingakhula kwezinye izindawo. Uhlobo lincane, lunezinhlobo eziyi-11 kuphela. Imbali uqobo lwayo iyi-primrose, futhi ijabulisa ngokuzalwa kwayo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho umhlaba usumbozwe yiqhwa.
Incazelo yesitshalo se-iridodictium
Amabhuleki ayindilinga mancane futhi afinyelela ububanzi obungaba ngu-2 cm. Ungqimba lwangaphandle luhlotshiswe ngesikali. I-bulb inikeza imbali eyodwa kuphela yemithunzi emihle ebushelelezi, ngesinye isikhathi ngemivimbo noma amabala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezifuywayo zinikezwe nentshebe ephuzi ngendlela yezinwele. Amacembe ayincane, ayindilinga, kwesinye isikhathi afinyelela ku-15 cm.
Ukutshala nokunakekela ngaphandle kwe-iridictium
Isikhathi sokutshala isitshalo kumele sinqunywe ngokuya ngesifunda. Uma lezi ziyizindawo eziseningizimu, kufanele ukhethe ukuphela kukaSepthemba. Izindawo ezisenyakatho, lapho isimo sezulu sibandayo noma sifudumele, sitshalwe ekwindla yokuqala.
Indawo nokukhanyisa
Indawo yokukhula okuhle kwe-iridodictium kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle.
Inhlabathi
Kungcono ukukhetha umhlabathi wokutshala imbali ngaphandle kokuqina komswakama ukuze ugweme izifo ezithile zohlelo lwezimpande. Inhlabathi ilungele ukungathathi hlangothi noma i-alkali kancane.
Ukunisela
Imbali ye-iridodictium ayithandi inhlabathi enomswakama. Kwanele ukukunisela kuphela ngenkathi eyomile.
IPodkomrki kanye nomanyolo
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kanye ehlobo, lapho amaqabunga eseluhlaza. Ngalezi zinhloso, sebenzisa izichumisi eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali.
Ukufakelwa
Iminyaka engu-5, isitshalo se-iridodictium asidingi kukhetho.
Isitoreji se-Bulb
Ehlobo elinemvula, kungakuhle ukuthi ubambe ama ama ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali uwagcine endaweni eyomile kuze kube ngu-Okthoba. Ngemuva kwalokho hlala emhlabeni ngokujula okungadluli kuka-6 cm.
Ubusika
Imbali iyabekezelela iqhwa qhwa kuze kube ngu-10 degrees. Ebusika obubanda ikakhulukazi, udinga ukumboza i-iris ngamagatsha e-spruce, amaqabunga omile, i-humus.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-iridodictium
Ukusakazeka kwe-Bulb
Enye yezindlela ezaziwa kakhulu zokuzalela ukukhulisa amabhuleki endodakazi. Bavela ngonyaka we-4-5 wokuphila. I-anyanisi eyodwa endala iba amakhanda endodakazi angama-2-3. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, lapho amaqabunga ephenduka aphuzi, u-anyanisi ayimbiwa futhi anqunyelwe ukugcinwa kuze kube uSepthemba. Uma izingane zincane kakhulu, khona-ke lapho zidluliselwa emhlabathini azigxilwanga kakhulu futhi zikhula iminyaka emi-3.
Lapho utshala abantu abakhulu, babekwa ekujuleni kwenhlabathi okuyi-8 cm. Uma kukhona amasampula amancane, anele amasentimitha amane.Umphumela omuhle ungatholakala ngokutshala ama-bulm ngamaqembu, ebangeni eli-10 cm phakathi kwawo.
Ukuzalaimbewu
Ukuhlwanyelwa emhlabathini ekwindla, kuphuma amahlumela entwasahlobo. Izimbali zizoqala ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu. Ukufakwa emgodini kwenziwa ngaphakathi kwezimbobo ezi-1.5-2 cm ukujula.Ibanga phakathi kwemigqa lingaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-20. Ukucaca phakathi kwezithombo kufinyelela ku-4 cm.
Lapho kuvela amahlumela, ukhula luyakhulwa, kususwe izithombo ezibuthakathaka nezigulayo. Ngemuva kwalokhu kwelashwa, igebe eliphakathi kwezithombo kufanele lihlale okungenani lingama-7-8 cm.Izitshalo ezikhulile ezitshaliwe, zibheka ibanga phakathi kwazo ngama-22-25 cm, kuthi emva kweminyaka engu-2-3 yokukhula zidluliselwe endaweni ehlala njalo.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Izifo zokukhunta kanye nokuhlangana kungenzeka ngenxa yesibalo esikhulu somswakama emhlabathini. Ngaphandle, lesi sifo sibukeka njengoshintsho kumbala we-bulb uye kumbala we-ink. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuzisusa kusayithi futhi zizicekele phansi. Ngemuva kwalokho inhlabathi kufanele iphathwe nge-fungicide.
Ukuvimbela izifo zokukhunta, bonke ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza kwezitshalo kumele babhekwe, futhi umhlaba kufanele ufafazwe ngemishanguzo ye-antifungal enobubanzi besenzo.
I-Iridodictium ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Isikhathi eside, imbali itshaliwe emibhedeni yezimbali notshani. Izinhlobo eziningi zikhipha iphunga elimnandi, elinikeza i-iris i-charm eyengeziwe. Umthelela okhethekile ungatholakala uma ama-crocuses, ama-hyacinths noma ama-primrose atshalwe eduzane. Izimbali ezinhle ezigqamile zivele ngaphansi kweqhwa, zijabulisa abanye ngokufika kwentwasahlobo. Kwesinye isikhathi isitshalo sitshalwa emabhodweni.
Namuhla, imbali iyimfanelo engaguquki yamagquma ase-Alpine. Umbono omuhle kakhulu uzokwambulelwa isibukeli uma i-iris itshalwe eningizimu yamatshe, hhayi ngamabhishi ahlukile, kodwa ngamaqembu wonke afana nama-asymmetric glade.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-iridodictium
I-iris eyenziwe kabusha -eshaya ngombala wama-inflorescence awo nosayizi wawo. Amathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nobubende abukeka kahle lapho kuklanywa iziza zasengadini. Futhi usayizi we-inflorescence, onobubanzi obungafika ku-7 cm, uheha ukunaka kwabathandi bezitshalo zokuhlobisa.
Kulinywe izinhlobo eziningi ezifana noClaretta, uNatasha, uViolet, uJoyce nabanye abaningi, okugcine izakhiwo zokhokho futhi ziziphindaphinda.
I-Iridodictium yaseDanford -I-Perianth igqamile ngesimo esingajwayelekile esifana nengilazi. I-lobe yangaphandle imvamisa inombala ophuzi ophuzi, futhi ngaphakathi ungabona umucu ophindwe kabili wamathoni aluhlaza.
I-Iridodictium Vinogradova - akuvamile. I-perianth enkulu, ububanzi obuyi-8 cm, imbozwe ngopende oluhlaza okhanyayo. Umnyombo walembali uphuzi ngokugqamile, futhi amabala nez ichashazi zamathoni amnyama emaphazili amabi emaceleni.
I-Iridodictium of Kolpakovsky -izinhlobo azivamile futhi zisongelwa ngokuqothulwa. Amaqabunga esitshalo anobude obungaba ngu-14 cm, i-perianth ifinyelela kububanzi obuyi-6 cm. Ama-lobes angaphakathi ezwi eliphakeme eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ahlelwe ngokuqondile. Izingxenye zangaphandle ziyanwebeka, zibe yi-turquoise hue enamachashazi amancane nomugqa ompunga phakathi. Isilevu siphuzi ngokujulile ngolimi onsomi.
