Akuwona wonke umuntu owazi isitshalo somhlobiso esibizwa ngokuthi "ntombazane ekhuluphelenomacrassula"kodwa abaningi bangawuphendula umbuzo wokuthi ubukeka kanjani isihlahla semali. Ibizwa nangokuthi umuthi wenjabulo noma isihlahla senkawu. Ngaphansi kwalawa magama kukhona isitshalo esivumayo, abatshali bezimbali abasikhumbulayo ngoba kulula ukusiphatha.
Ngenxa yokuthi amaqabunga alesi sitshalo afana nezinhlamvu zemali, labizwa ngokuthi isihlahla semali. Uma ukholelwa ukuthi uFeng Shui, ke lo muthi ungakusiza ukuba ucebe uma uwukhulisa endaweni efanele: eningizimu-mpumalanga noma eningizimu ewindini. Umuthi unamaqabunga anamafutha lapho umsoco uqongelela khona. Ukuthi bananyama kangakanani futhi ukutholakala kwengcebo kuncike. Ngamanye amazwi, isimo salesi sihlahla sihlobene ngqo nesimo sesimo sezimali somndeni.
Ngenxa yesimo sayo sokuqala (esiyindilinga), lesi sihlahla sithathwa njengomthombo wamandla amahle, kanye nento ekwazi ukudambisa imizwa engemihle futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ivumelanise umkhathi wekhaya.
Okumangazayo ngokwanele, kepha lo muthi awunakuthengwa (njengoba kukholakala), kepha ungawukhulisa ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uthenge (komakhelwane noma kubangane) ihlumela esihlahleni semali.
Umsuka
ICrassula (i-Crassula) ingeyomndeni iCrassulaceae yohlobo lwe-Succulents futhi iyisitshalo esinqumayo nesihlobisayo esingakwazi ukuqhakaza, kodwa hhayi ezimweni zekamelo.
Ezweni
Lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukuqongelela umswakama omningi emaqabungeni aso, okunikeza ithuba lokuzizwa ulungile ezimeni ezibucayi ze-Afrika eyomile, eMadagascar naseNingizimu Arabia. Lokhu kuqhutshwa futhi nezindlela zayo eziphezulu, abatshali bezimbali abathanda kakhulu.
Izinhlobo
Ungathola izinhlobo eziningana zeCrassula. Okuthandwa kakhulu kunazo zonke yiCrassula arborescens, isihlahla se-cotyledon noma isihlahla semali. ISilver Crassula (iCrassula argenta), i-oval Crassula (iCrassula ovata) ibizwa nangokuthi isihlahla semali. Lezi zitshalo zingaba nemibala yamaqabunga ehlukile. Izinhlobo ezingenhla ze-crassula zine-green green, green green noma isicwebezelayo seqabunga lesiliva. Amacembe angaba nomngcele obomvu noma amabala abomvu ngemuva kwamaqabunga.
Bonke laba bameleli bamazwe ashisayo bathathe izimpande ezimeni zezindlu zesimanje futhi bangakhula baphakame bafike kumamitha ayi-1 noma amabili. Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba i-microclimate yamakamelo anamuhla angabizwa ngokuthi owedlulele, kokubili ebusika nasehlobo. Amakamelo amaningi awanawo umoya wokupholisa umoya, ngenxa yalokho, ngezikhathi ezishisayo, amakamelo cishe acishe afudumele. Ngasikhathi sinye, umswakama uphansi kakhulu, okwamukelekayo ngokuphelele kubamele bezindawo ezishisayo.
Ukutshala nokukhiqiza kabusha
Ukusakazeka kusakazwa ngezinqubo noma ukusikwa kwamahlamvu. Zenziwe ngokutshala enhlabathini, kepha ngaphambi kwalokho, zomile izinsuku ezimbili. Kukhona enye indlela, noma ngabe yinde, kodwa indlela enokwethenjelwa - lokhu ukubamba kwezimpawu emanzini. Ukuze inqubo noma isiqu sikhule ngokushesha, kufanele sifakwe endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi udlulise ihlumela eligxiliwe ngesikhathi futhi ulondle njalo.
Inhlabathi
Kuma-mopulents, i-substrate yodaka efanelekile i-cacti, nayo esetshenziswa ezimeni ezimbi zamazwe ashisayo, ihamba kahle kakhulu. Njengomthetho, inhlanganisela iqukethe ingxenye eyodwa yomhlaba omfushane, izingxenye ezintathu zenhlabathi enamaqabunga nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukuba nama-humus, umlotha, ubumba nezitini zezitini. Kepha okubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi.
Ngenye indlela, ungatshalwa emhlabathini ojwayelekile, futhi uzokhula futhi ungakhuli kakhulu kunasemhlabathini olungiselelwe ngokukhethekile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umuthi awudingi ekwakhekeni kwengxube yobumba futhi uzokwazi ukuthethelela lokhu kungalungi.
Isitshalo sitshalwa kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3, yize singenziwa njalo: konke kuncike ngosayizi webhodwe kanye nangezinga lentuthuko.
Lapho ukhula owesifazane onothile, kufanele kukhunjulwe i-nuance eyodwa: inesistimu yezimpande ebuthakathaka futhi ayikwazi ukubamba isihlahla esikhulu. Ngakho-ke, imbiza kufanele ibe esindayo futhi ejulile, okungeke kuvume ukuthi isihlahla semali siwe futhi sonakaliswe.
Ukunakekelwa Kwesihlahla Esifanele
Ukunisela
Ukunakekela intombazane enamafutha kulula kakhulu. Ehlobo, lapho isihlahla semali sikhula ngenkuthalo, kufanele siphuziswe njalo, kepha kuphela uma inhlabathi isomile. Lokhu cishe isikhathi esingu-1 noma 2 ngesonto. Lesi sitshalo asikuvumeli ukugcotshwa kwamanzi nhlobo, ngoba sisetshenziselwa isimo sezulu esomile. Ngesikhathi sokuwa, ukuchelela cishe kuyayeka, yize kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezi-2, uma kuniselwa, ngeke kube khona ukulimala okuthile. Futhi lapha, futhi, konke kuncike ekushiseni okukhona. Umswakama wekamelo awudlali indima ekhethekile, ngakho-ke, lona wesifazane onothile ubekezelela kalula umoya owomile wezindlu. Akudingekile ukufafaza lesi sitshalo, kepha ukusula amaqabunga othulini oluqoqwe phezu kwawo kuyimpoqo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igumbi lapho lesi sitshalo sikhona kufanele lingeniswe umoya omncane.
Ukushisa nokukhanyisa
Umbuso wokushisa wowesifazane onamafutha ubanzi kakhulu futhi uhlanganisa ukwehluka kwansuku zonke emashumini angama-degree. Amazinga okushisa nsuku zonke alesi sitshalo angaba kububanzi + 20-22 ° C, futhi mhlawumbe aphansi, aze afike ku + 6 ° C. Lesi sitshalo sinezithombe eziningi futhi sidinga ukukhanya okuningi unyaka wonke. Akesabi ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, kodwa akufanelekile ukuyishiya isesimweni esinjalo isikhathi eside, ngaphandle kwalokho isihlahla singasha.
Cishe izikhathi ezi-1 noma ezi-2 ngenyanga, lesi sitshalo singaphakwa ngomanyolo owenzelwe i-cacti. Kungaba yinsini gummy.
Ikhalenda
- Ama-Succulents, njenge-cacti, adinga isikhathi sokuphumula, futhi lokhu kuyinyanga kaSeptemba -Febhuwari (Mashi). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kube igumbi elipholile. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo empeleni asithelwanga;
- ehlobo, udinga umoya omusha nemfudumalo.
Lezi zimo zizovumela isihlahla semali ukuthi sikhule futhi sikhule kahle. Ezitshalweni ezindala, izimo ezifanayo zokuboshwa zingavusa izimbali ezihlukile.
- ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kuphela entwasahlobo;
- isitshalo sisakazeka entwasahlobo noma ehlobo;
- ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyadingeka.
Izinkinga zokuqukethwe kwamafutha
Njengomthetho, kuphakama izinkinga lapho ukunakekela isitshalo kungaqedi ngokuphelele, noma kungalungile, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngokweqile.
Umuthi ungalahla amaqabunga nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, okukhombisa ukuthi akukho umswakama nhlobo noma umuthi uthelwa ngamanzi abandayo. Amanzi okunisela kufanele abe nokushisa kwegumbi hhayi aphansi, noma mhlawumbe ama-degree ambalwa noma ngaphezulu.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kumele kuthathwe lapho kugcinwa isihlahla ebusika. Ngalesi sikhathi, kunzima kakhulu ukuqagela ukuthi udinga umswaki ongakanani. Ngomswakama owedlulele, amaqabunga angabuna noma aphelelwe amandla, futhi uma kungekho mswakama nhlobo, angaba mnyama, akhanye futhi aphelelwe amandla.
Amaqabunga ahlanganisiwe kufanele asuswe masinyane futhi acabange ngokwenzekile: noma ngabe ukunisela kufanele kumiswe ngokuphelele, noma kufanele kuniselwe okungenani kanye. Uma kwenzeka iphutha kwelinye icala noma kwelinye, khona-ke umuthi wemali ungalahleka unomphela.
Uma kunomswakama omncane, kungavela amabala ansundu emaqabungeni. Uma kwenzeka amabala aba nsundu kepha athambile, khona-ke lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kuyisifo se-fungal futhi ukwelashwa kwesitshalo ngemithi ye-antifungal kuyadingeka.
Uma lesi sitshalo sihlaselwe ukubola kwezimpande, kuzoqala ukubamnyama kusuka ngaphansi. Kulokhu, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kungenzeka: isitshalo kufanele sisuswe ebhodweni, emva kwalokho izimpande ezonakele zisikiwe, bese umuthi udluliselwa ebhodweni elisha futhi ube yi-substrate entsha. Izimpande ezilimele zingaba zinjalo ukuthi isihlahla semali singafa. Kulokhu, ingaphezulu linqunywe futhi ligxilwe. Ngakho-ke, kuzotshalwa isihlahla esisha.
Uma isihlahla sikhula ngesinde eside, esibi, khona-ke le yimiphumela ngenxa yokubambelela kwamanzi ngobusika, kanye nokuntuleka kokukhanya.
Owesifazane onamafutha cishe akanazo izinambuzane, uma zinakekelwa kahle. Eqinisweni, noma yisiphi isitshalo somhlobiso asithintwa izinambuzane uma siphilile futhi sikhula ngokujwayelekile. Futhi lokhu kwenzeka kuphela lapho isitshalo sinikezwa ukunakwa okufanele. Uma, noma kunjalo, kuvela okuthile okusolisayo esihlahleni, khona-ke kungcono ukuphatha umuthi ngamalungiselelo amakhemikhali.
Kwaphawuleka ukuthi isimo somuthi wemali ngokuqondile sincike esimweni sokusebenza kwengqondo komuntu esimnakekelayo. Uma umuntu egula, khona-ke kukhona okungahambi kahle ngalesi sihlahla. Kunezikhathi lapho isihlahla saze sashabalala.
Sikhula isihlahla
Bonke abesifazane abanamafutha abachazwe ngenhla bangakhula ngohlobo lwesihlahla, futhi ukuze ubekezelele nesihlahla, kufanele uhlukumeze kancane. Ukwenziwa komqhele wesihlahla semali kwenziwa kusukela ekuqaleni kokukhula kwawo. Ukwakheka komqhele kwenzeka ngenxa yokususwa kwamahlumela akamuva, ngenkathi umuthi ufinyelela ukuphakama okufisayo. Imvamisa, lokhu ukuphakama kwesihlahla okungama-25-30cm, okukhona nesiqingatha sesiqu. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ephezulu kufanele iculwe, emva kwalokho isitshalo siqale ukudubula amahlumela akamuva, okuzoba kamuva kube yisisekelo somqhele wesihlahla semali. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, umuthi ungancika endaweni eyodwa (eduze nokukhanya), ngakho-ke, kufanele ujikelezwe njalo.
Uhlobo olufana nesihlahla se-toastikazi ngokuzenzakalelayo luqala ukukhula ngendlela yesihlahla, lwakha umqhele.
Njenganoma yiluphi usizo, ama-fatwolves angaba yingxenye ebalulekile yamalungiselelo engadi nezimbali. Bazothatha indawo yabo ekwakhiweni kwama-slides okuhlobisa, ukuklanywa kwezindawo zokugcina ezincane, imibhede yezimbali ehlanganisiwe, kanye nokwakhiwa kokuhlobisa kwamahhovisi, izibhedlela, izikhungo zamasiko nezakhiwo zokuphatha. Lapha akufanele sikhohlwe ngamabhange lapho imali eningi iqala khona, futhi ukuze ingasebenzi, kufanele ukhule isihlahla semali, ikakhulukazi ngoba ayifuneki kakhulu ekunakekelweni futhi ikhula kahle kulezi zimo.
