Ukulima izinkukhu zezinkukhu kubhekwa njengemboni enenzuzo enkulu, futhi izinhlobo ezifuywayo zihlala zithuthukiswa ngokuzalanisa. Idada elithandekayo, elinencazelo yokuzalanisa kwethu esiliqukethe, lafuywa eBashkiria ngonyaka we-1998. Isisekelo sithathwa ngohlobo lwePeking oluhlobene nezinhlobo zenyama. Isiphambano saba yimpumelelo futhi siyadingeka emapulazini nasezindaweni ezisekelwa zona.
Ukubukeka, izici zomzimba zentandokazi yedada
Incazelo nesithombe se-Blue duck Favorite kuzovumela umlimi ukuthi anqume ngokunokwenzeka kokugcina inyoni. Igama lesibili legatsha elisha lezimpawu ezihlukile yi-Blue Duck. Umbala ovelele wezinsiba zomhlambi - kusuka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya ku-ashen. Ukubonakala kwabantu abamhlophe nabansundu akuhambi ngaphezu kwesilinganiso sezimpawu zokuzalela. Izinyawo zoqhwaku nezidwebu zidwetshwe ngethafa lamaphimbo nge-tint eblue. Isisekelo kuzalwe inyama, ngakho-ke i-duck inomzimba omnyama. Uqhwaku olukhulu oluyisici luhlobisa inhloko yobukhulu obuphakathi. Kuya esifubeni esihle kakhulu, intamo ephakathi, imilenze ehlukaniswe kabanzi inika ukuqina kwale nyoni.
Incazelo yohlobo lwe duck Favorite noma uFaro njengokuthembisa ngokutshala okuthengiswayo. Naphezu kwezakhiwo ezimenyezelwe njengesiphambano senyama, i-Favorite yokuqondisa kweBashkir ibonakala ngokukhiqiza amaqanda amaqanda ayi-100-150 ngonyaka. Ngokuzalela inyama, imiphumela emihle. Iqanda elilodwa linesisindo esingu-80-85 g.
Uhlobo lokuzala lwamadada, iBlue Favorite, inesikhumba esincane esine-stockness. Isisindo sethambo ngu-14% okuhlobene nenyama. Inyama yamadada ayinephunga elimile, inemizwa emincane kakhulu, enemibala eqinile. Ngokwesiko, inyama yedada iqukethe ama-amino acid abalulekile kubantu. Kepha ngokuqondile kwimisipha yedada Favorite equkethe usawoti wamaminerali namavithamini ezilwane. Okuqukethwe kwamafutha kungaphansi kwezinye izinhlobo.
Ukuchazwa kohlobo lwamadada oluthandwayo kuzobe kungaphelelanga ngaphandle kolwazi lokukhiqiza. Usuvele unamantombazane amancanyana asemavikini ayi-9,5,5 kg. Amadada amadala anesisindo esingama-4 kg, amaduna angakhula afike kuma-5 kg. Izinyoni azilandeli imibandela yokuboshwa. Uma indlu iseduze kwechibi, ama-waterfowl azothola izengezo zodwa. Indawo yokuboshwa ayidingi ukufakelwa ubusika ngisho nasebusika. Izinyoni zingama-omnivores futhi endlini bayodla yonke imfucuza etafuleni.
Ukubuyekezwa okuningi mayelana nohlobo lweBlue Favorite ngomdlandla. Lolu uhlobo lwenyama oluhamba phambili lwemikhiqizo esheshayo emakethe. Amadada akhula ngokushesha kunama-boilers, futhi azinankinga nawo.
Ngakho-ke, izinzuzo zohlobo lwe-Blue Favorit duck zohlobo yilezi:
- inzuzo yesisindo esheshayo ezilwaneni ezisencane;
- ukungathobeki kokugcina nokunakekela;
- inyama emnandi enempilo enamafutha amancane;
- ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda aphezulu;
- amaplamu amahle, isimo esizolile, ubungane.
Okubi ukuthi izinkukhu ezivela eBlue Pharaohs zimbi, kanti amaqanda kufanele aqandwe ku-incubator.
Okuqukethwe kwabadala
Inyoni engazithobi ihlala egumbini elingashisiwe kudoti oluthambile. Ngemuva kokunyathela, okokusebenza okuxekethile kukhiqizwa phezulu. Le nyoni ayesabi noma iqhwa noma ukushisa. Izinyoni zidla kakhulu i-mishmash. I-silage ethe xaxa, izimpande zezilimo, hay encane eshisiwe ekwakhiweni kwayo, ineliseka lenyoni ngokwengeziwe. Bukela ividiyo ephathelene nokudla kwedada okuthandayo:
Kuyadingeka ukuhlela ukudla kathathu ngosuku, izikhathi ezimbili ukudla okuluhlaza kanye kanye okusanhlamvu ebusuku. Uma kukhona ichibi eduze, idada liyoqoqa ama-crustaceans bese lijijiswa usuku lonke. Ukungcola kusuka engadini - iziqongo izaqathe kanye beet, amaqabunga iklabishi kufanele siguqulwe silo ngendlela ukuvutshelwa - isihlahla esinemibala ebusika. Lapho kunokuhlukahluka kokudla, amaqanda ancipha kakhulu futhi inzalo iphumelela kakhulu.
Ungazalela futhi usuthise inzalo yamadada aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Echazelweni ngokuzalanisa, idada leFavorit lichazwa njengomama ohluphekayo. Kodwa-ke, idada lifaka amaqanda ayi-15 epulazini elizimele; lingashayela amachwane angafika kwangama-30, lisindisa futhi lifudumele wonke umuntu. Izinkukhu, nazo zonke, azizizo zonke izinkukhu ezinhle. Amapulazi asebenzisa ama-incubator, kanye nama-brooders ukukhulisa izingane. Izinkukhu ziyabekezela futhi ukuzikhulisa ngeke kube nzima.
Ukuzalela okungaxinekile kwedada Okuthandekayo kusuka emaqanda kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-28. Amaqanda avunwa kungapheli isonto.
Isidingo sezinto ezikhethiwe:
- iqanda lobukhulu obujwayelekile kanye nesimo kukhethiwe;
- igobolondo kufanele libe namandla futhi libushelelezi;
- akufanele kube nezindawo ezingcolile ze-guano egobolondweni.
Izinto ezizobekwa kufanele zibulawe amagciwane ngokugeza ingaphezulu ngenhlanganisela epinki ye-potanganum permanganate. Amaqanda edada aqukethe inani elikhulayo lamafutha, ukuze kuvikeleke ukufudumala ngokweqile, adinga ukupholisiswa. Ukuhambisana nombuso womswakama, ukuguqulwa kwamaqanda abhalwe phansi kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole inzalo enempilo ngokwenqatshwa okuncane. Ukusiza ukuzala amadada, i-Favorit inyathelisa ithebula le-microclimate yansuku zonke ku-incubator.
| inkathi | lokushisa | umswakama | phenduka | ukupholisa |
| Izinsuku ezingama-1-7 | 38,0 - 38,2 | 70% | Izikhathi ezi-4 / ngosuku | cha |
| Izinsuku eziyi-8-14 | 37,8 | 60% | Izikhathi ze-4-6 / ngosuku | cha |
| Izinsuku eziyi-15-25 | 37,8 | 60% | Izikhathi ze-4-6 / ngosuku | Izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku imizuzu eyi-15 ukuya kwengama-20 |
| 26 - kuze kufike iziqu | 37,5 | 85-90% | akadingi | cha |
Igrafu isetshenziswe kaninginingi futhi inika iphesenti ephezulu yamadada.
Izinkukhu zomiswe ku-incubator zidluliselwa ebhokisini elifudumele ngokudla neziphuzo. Izingane zidinga ukukhanyiselwa cishe amahora angama-16 ngosuku. Okuphakelayo kokuqala kuqukethe amaqanda edada abilisiwe. Amanzi okuphuza okuqala kufanele abe yi-potassium permanganate, opinki ophuzi. Nsuku zonke, amadada adla ukudla okuningi futhi ezinyangeni ezi-2 akulungele ukubulawa.
Izifo ezithandekayo zohlobo lokuzala
Isimo esibalulekile ekusindeni kwezilwane ezisencane ukuhambisana nemibandela yokuhlanzeka. Ngaphambi kokuthatha imfuyo, igumbi ligezwa ngomlotha wesoda. Izinkukhu zinikezwa ukuphuza amanzi nge-potassium permanganate. Kepha amasosha amasosha omzimba ezinkukhu asenamandla, kudingeka avikelwe, kugwemeka ukuqunjelwa okukhulu. Uma igumbi linye ngaphambi kokuhlatshwa, libeka izinhloso eziyi-8 kumitha elilodwa lesikwele.
Amanzi okuphuza kufanele ahlanzeke, ngakho-ke udinga ukuhlela izitsha zokuphuza ukuze izinyoni zingabhemi kuzo. Ukuze ugezelwe kusuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, izilwane ezincane zivezwa emkhombeni. Ukudla okulinganiselayo nokukhanya okuhle kuzovikela amadada ekushoneni kwe-vithamini, izifo zezinga kanye ne-cuticle. Izifo ezithathelwanayo zingabhubhisa wonke umhlambi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-coccidosis, isifo sofuba kanye nezifo zamathumbu.
