Izici zokusebenzisa izibani ngokukhanyisa izithombo "i-Fitosvet"

Ukukhanyisa okuhle kungenye yezimo ezibalulekile zokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo. Labo abatshala izithombo zomhlabathi ovulekile noma abasebenza kwezimbali zasendlini bayazi ukuthi ngaphansi kwezimo zokuntuleka kokukhanya, izithombo zingagula, iziqu zazo ziba yisikhuhla. Kepha empeleni, yizithombo kuphela ezinamandla nezikhuliswe kahle ezingathatha izimpande enhlabathini evulekile, zikhule futhi zilethe izilimo. Ama-Phytolamp ayakwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga, into esemqoka ukukhetha ithuluzi elifanele.

Kafushane ngama-phytolamp

Imvamisa, konke ukusebenza ngezithombo kwehla esikhathini lapho amahora okukhanya kwelanga asekufushane impela. Kukhanya okuphansi, izithombo ziyagula, i-photosynthesis ihamba kancane, futhi inani elidingekayo le-biomass alikhuphuki. Kungakho ukugqamisa kuwusizo kwizithombo. Kepha ungasebenzisi ama-incandescent bulbs ajwayelekile kulokhu. Abakwazi ukunikeza uthotho oludingekayo futhi likhipha kuphela u-5% wokukhanya, ama-95% asele aya ekukhiqizeni ukushisa. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sitshalo simane sithole ukushiswa kwamaqabunga.

Ukwakheka okugcwele okubukekayo kunikeza ukukhanya kwelanga, okubandakanya amagagasi anemibala ehlukahlukene nobude. Amadivayisi akhethekile wemisebenzi eminingi "I-Fitosvet" yenzelwe ukudala izithombo ububanzi bayo obugcwele, eduze nemvelo. Lokhu ngukushisa kombala okulinganiswa kuma-kelvins (K), ahlukahluka kusuka ku-2000 K (izithunzi ezifudumele) kuya ku-8000 K (izithunzi ezibandayo).

Zonke izingxenye zesigcawu zithinta izitshalo ngendlela ehlukile:

• Zombili zinomthelela ekukhiqizweni kwe-chlorophyll, okubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izithombo ngokushesha;
• I-Ultraviolet ngamanani aphakathi, afakwe engxenyeni engabonakali yesikhonkwane, alwa namagciwane, isikhunta;
• Ukubomvu kukhulisa ukuhluma kwembewu, kuthuthukise uhlaza nokuqhakaza, kusiza ukukhula kweziqu. Imvamisa isetshenziselwa izinhlobonhlobo zabantu abadala ezidinga ukukhanyiselwa emuva ukuqeda isikhathi sokukhula;
• Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nobubomvu kusiza ukukhula kweseli, ukwakheka kwezimpande. Zilungele izithombo.

Lapho uthenga i-phytolamp, kubalulekile ukwazi imithetho ekhulayo yesilimo ngasinye. Kuya ngokuthi ingakanani idivayisi edinga amandla. Impela, izidingo zazo zonke izitshalo zihlukile: enye idinga ukunikela amahora omude wokukhanya, kanti enye imfushane. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezithatha ikhefu isikhashana, kanti ezinye zidinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe ekwakhekeni kwezinso.

Kuyafaneleka ukubheka i-Phototropism yezithombo, okungukuthi, ukusabela kwayo engela lesigameko sokukhanya. Imihlahlandlela yemvelo kakhulu ivela phezulu - khona-ke ngeke adinge ukushintsha isimo samaqabunga, nokukhanya kuzoba yunifomu.

Ngokusebenzisa ama-phytolamp, iziqukathi ezinezithombo zingabekwa kunoma iyiphi indawo elula. Ngisho nalapho kungekho ukukhanya kwemvelo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, idivaysi ivame ukukhanyiselwa ngewashi, bese inciphisa isikhathi kancane kancane kuze kube amahora angama-14-16. Amadivayisi "Fitosvet" alungele izitshalo ezindala zasendlini, ezisetshenziswa ezindlini zokugcina ingadi nasezivandeni zasebusika, ezimeni zangaphakathi.

Izinhlobo zokulungiswa

Kukhona amadivayisi we-fluorescent kanye ne-LED. Ukwakheka okumangazayo kwemisebe yesibani i- "Fitosvet-D" kuhlinzekwe yizakhi ze-LED. Ayifanele kuphela izithombo zezimbali noma imifino. Izokwakha izimo ezintofontofo zezitshalo ezihlukile. Lapho isetshenziswa ekubhalweni kwebhali nakukolweni, okuqukethwe kwezinto ezifana uvithamini E, amaprotheni nama-carotenoids. Iningi likhulisa ukudla kwezilwane zasekhaya ngaphansi kwazo. Noma imifino, ekhula kahle ekhaya ekwindla nasebusika, ikhanyiswe yi-phytolamp.

Ububanzi bokusebenzisa umklamo bukhulu impela. Kubalulekile ukuyifaka ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezincane ezweni nasemapulazini. Kunamasayizi ahlukene namamodeli wamandla. Ukusetshenziswa kwendlu, kunganikezwa izibani ezingama-24, 48, ezingama-72 W, kanti nasezindlini zokugcina izithombo zokugcina imboni kufinyelela ku-300 W. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idivayisi ifaka imodi yokusebenza ende.

Kumadivayisi e-LED ahlanganisiwe ezibukwayo ezimbili: luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu. Ungalungisa izinga lokushisa elikhanyayo, ucabangele izidingo zezithombo, ezishintsha njengoba zikhula. Ngaphambi kokumba izithombo, zidinga inhlanganisela yemibala ebandayo neyifudumele ngokwesilinganiso 2: 1. I-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ithinta ukukhula kwezimpande, ayikuvumeli amahlumela ukwelula, ngenxa yokuthi isiqu siqinile.

Ngemuva kwe-dive, izithombo zingaphansi kwengcindezi isikhathi esithile. Kungcono ukunciphisa ukukhanya kwe-backlight kancane bese ubanikeza ukuphumula. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-greenra ebomvu isatshalaliswa ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1. Izinzuzo zedivayisi ye-LED "Fitosvet" ifaka:

1. Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu nokuncipha kokusetshenziswa kwamandla;
2. Ukuphepha ngomlilo, amandla;
3. Kulula ukuyifaka, futhi icompact;
4. Ayiqukethe i-mercury;
5. Awomisi umoya ku-greenhouse.

Idivayisi empeleni ayishisi, okusho ukuthi ingabekwa ngokuphephile eduze kwesitshalo ngaphandle kokwesaba ukushiswa kwamaqabunga nokushisa kwenhlabathi. Kuyinto elula ukuyisebenzisela ukushefa ngezithombo.

Izibani ze-LED azesabi amandla okushiswa kwamandla futhi zinokukhanya okuqondayo, azihlakazeki futhi zigxile kuphela ezitshalweni. Ukuqinisa lo mphumela kuzosiza i-aluminium Reflection. Uma isetshenziswa efulethini, inciphisa ingozi yokulimala kwekhanda nokulimala kwamehlo okuvela esibukweni sokukhanya esingajwayelekile.

Ukuqina kokukhanya nakho kubalulekile, kuya ngamandla wezibani. Ku- "Fitosvet" inkomba encane ngama-watts angama-24, okuphezulu ngama-watts angama-96. Kunamamodeli anamandla athuthukisiwe. Kuthinta nebanga phakathi kwesibani nesitshalo. Amakhethini okumiswa akuvumela ukuba uguqule kalula izinga olifunayo. Icala le-aluminium ligcwalisa ukushisa, ngakho-ke akufanele ulimboze ngendwangu noma yini enye.

Izici zedivayisi "Fitosvet-L"

Isibani esithi "Fitosvet L" siyithuluzi eline amalambu we-fluorescent LFU-30 Ama-watts angama-30. Indlela yokuqalisa idivaysi iyi-ballast ye-elekthronikhi, ngenxa yokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuncishisiwe, impilo yensizakalo yesakhiwo iyakhuphuka, futhi kukhiqizwa ukuhamba okuningana kokukhanya. Ingathuthukiswa ngosizo lwe-Reflex.

Ukukhanyisa okunjalo kuboniswa kahle ekwakhekeni kwama-microelements azuzisayo, amavithamini ezitshalweni zemifino, amakhambi kanye nokwakhiwa kwesisindo esikhulu. Kuthuthukisa izimbali zangaphambilini zezithombo zezitshalo zokuhlobisa. Ibuye isetshenziswe kuma-biocomplexes ama-microclones wezitshalo nokuzivumelanisa kwazo ku greenhouse.

Ngakho-ke, "Fitosvet L":

• Usayizi omncane;
• Kwezomnotho;
• Kuphephile.

Idivayisi ilungile impela njengomthombo oyinhloko wokukhanya kwezithombo zezilimo ze-ulethisi, iparsley, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, anyanisi oluhlaza. Kepha kuyasebenza njengokukhanya okwengeziwe. Ngosizo lwayo, ungathola isivuno kaningana ngonyaka, uqinisekise imifino yonyaka yezitshalo eziningi. Futhi kulokhu, ukugqamisa kuphela kwanele ngokungeziwe ku-spectrum yemvelo. Ngakho-ke, ngenani elikhulu lezitshalo, ukusetshenziswa kwensiza kuyabiza.

I- "Phytosvet L" ithengiswa ngamafomu ahlanganisiwe ephelele ngamalambu e-LFU namaketanga okumiswa. Yini indlela engcono yokubeka eshalofini? Kuhle ukusetha i-backlight 10 cm ngaphezulu kusuka emaphethelweni ayo, ngakho ukukhanya kuzosatshalaliswa kahle. Ibanga lezinto zokugcotshwa ezingaphansi kwesibani liye ezingeni lokudla liseduze kwama-20 cm, kulabo abade ─30 cm.

Musa ukushiya idivaysi njalo ivuliwe, kungalimaza izitshalo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, badinga ukukhanya nesithunzi ngezilinganiso ezithile zentuthuko. Izinhlobo ezinemibala enomthunzi zigcina zigcinwe zihlukile kulabo abathanda ukukhanya, ukuze wonke umuntu athole ngqo abakudingayo. Inani namandla wezibani kukhethiwe kususelwa kumgomo ofanayo wezidingo zesitshalo.

Nazi izibonelo zamanani wokukhanyisa amasiko ahlukile. Unjalo kulinganiswa kumasudi (lx):

1. Pepper ─3000─4000 lx;
2. I-Citrus ─6000─8000 lx (isidingo esifanayo sama-roses);
3. Ipomegranate ─ 4000─ 6000 lux.

Izibani ku-greenhouse

Ukulima okunethezekile endaweni evaliwe yezitshalo enezidingo ezihlukile, kubalulekile ukuhlela kahle imigqa noma amazinga. Isibonelo, utamatisi, ulethisi, iparsley atshalwe kangcono ezindaweni ezahlukene. Ukulondolozwa kwendawo ku-greenhouse nakho kufanelekile.

Kufanele ihlanganiswe nemodi yokunisela nokukhanyisa ngesikhathi. Futhi kudingeka kwesokudla abale inani lokulungiswa. Amapharamitha adingekayo kulokhu:

• Ukuphakama kanye nohlobo lokushisa okuluhlaza okotshani;
• Ukubekwa kwemibhede;
• Amandla nobude besibani.

Idizayini ekhanyayo elungile izoqinisekisa izibani zezitshalo ezifanele. Imvamisa, uhlelo lokulawula oluzenzakalelayo lunikezwa luphelele nge-phytolamp. Ukufakwa kwezibonisi kumadivaysi ngokwawo noma njengokukhanyiswa okuvela odongeni lwegreenhouse kwenza umsebenzi wawo usebenze kakhudlwana.

Izinga eliphakeme lokuvikelwa umswakama kocingo livumela ukuthi lisebenze ngokuphepha nezinhlelo zokunisela. Irradiation nesibani se-Fitosvet ngisho namahora ambalwa ngosuku ikuvumela ukuba uthole isivuno emavikini ama-2-3 ngaphambili.

Ngokuhlinzeka kuphela izitshalo ngezimo ezintofontofo, ungathola isivuno esihle noma izimbali eziningi. Ngenxa yalokhu kufanelekile ukuzama, futhi amalambu okusebenza amaningi "Fitosvet" azoba umsizi omuhle kakhulu kulolu daba.