I-Ageratum Engapheli

Phakathi konyaka, izitshalo ezinezimbali ezikhanyayo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zingabalwa eminwe. Omunye wabambalwa yiqhawe lalesi sihloko - i-ageratum. Muva nje, uphenduke isinxibi waba yinkosana, waqapheleka, wathandana naye waqala ukutshala ngentshiseko emibhedeni yezimbali. Abafuyi nazo azange zime eceleni, zaqala ukuhlakulela izinhlobo ezintsha, futhi impumelelo yazo yavuzwa ngokusho kogwadule lwazo. Kepha qala kuqala.

Igama lakho I-Ageratum (I-Ageratum) etholwe ngesiGrikhi ama-ageratos - akuphelelwa isikhathi, amandla okugcina umbala wezimbali isikhathi eside, futhi nokuqhakaza okumude eRussia kubizwa ngokuthi kukuqhakaza okude.

I-Ageratum Gaustona, noma i-Ageratum Mexican, noma iDolgotsvetka (Ageratum houstonianum). © weisserstier

I-Ageratum luhlobo oluvela emndenini wakwa-Asteraceae noma we-Astrovidae, okubandakanya izinhlobo ezingama-60 ezivela eMelika Ephakathi. Zonke ziyizitshalo noma i-herbaceous yaminyaka yonke e-herbaceous. Ngokwesiko, uhlobo olulodwa lujwayelekile - Ageratum Gauston, noma iMexico Ageratum, noma iDolgotsvetka (I-Ageratum houstonianum) kusuka eMexico nasePeru, ebelaziwa kusukela ngo-1733. Lesi sitshalo se-herbaceous noma i-semi-shrub esikhula ngonyaka.

Emithonjeni yemibhalo ebhalwe ngolimi lwaseRussia naku-Intanethi kunezinguqulo ezahlukahlukene zokuhunyushwa kohlobo lwe-epithet houstonianum - iHouston, iHouston, iHouston, neGauston.

Igama lezinhlobo ze-Ageratum Gauston linikezwe ukuhlonipha uSamuel Houston (1793-1863) elinye lamaqhawe aseMelika aphikisana kakhulu. Umlando wakhe ugcwele phezulu naphansi. Njengoba ethole ukhetho lokuqala kwiNkomfa yaseMelika, ulahlekelwe ihlandla lesibili ngenxa yokulutha kwakhe kwabesifazane notshwala. Uhlukanisa umkakhe futhi ashade nomuntu wesizwe sakwaCherokee. Ngesikhathi sempi neMexico, esezingeni eliphezulu, uwina impi enqumayo eSan Jacinto futhi ngalokho unikela ekufakweni kweTexas e-United States of America. Ukunqoba lokhu, kuba umbusi wokuqala waseTexas. Abalingani babemhlonipha kakhulu kangangokuba bamqamba igama lokuthi hhayi isitshalo kuphela, kodwa nomuzi wonke - iHouston.

I-Ageratum Gaustona, noma i-Ageratum Mexican, noma iDolgotsvetka. © crudmucosa

Incazelo yeBotanical yeGauston Ageratum

Uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-Ageratum Gauston luhlotshiswe kakhulu. Ezindaweni zokuxhumana nenhlabathi ekuhlolweni okuyinhloko namagatsha akamuva, kwakheka izimpande eziningi ezingeziwe. Iziqu ziningi, zihlotshiswe kakhulu, ziqondile, ziyi-pubescent, ukuphakama okungu-10-60 cm. Amaqabunga angunxantathu, awombumbulu noma awoli, ahlanganisiwe, a-serrate noma a-serrate emaphethelweni. Amaqabunga aphansi e-hauston ageratum aphikisanayo, ayisiqu; ukuphakama kwesiqu, ama-petioles amafushane; amaqabunga aphezulu acishe abe mbala futhi abe ngenye indlela. Izimbali zincanyana, zimfishane-tubular, bisexual, elimnandi, futhi obhasikidi omncane ziyaqoqwa, kufana "ne-puff puff" kafulawa, yona eyakha i-inflorescence eyinkimbinkimbi ye-corymbose. Ukuhlobisa okuyinhloko kwe-inflorescence yeGauston Ageratum kunikezwa ngama-stigmas anezigxobo ezingacishe zilingane kabili ubude bengadi yezimbali eseziseduze futhi ziveza kakhulu ngaphezulu kwayo. I-Perianth kanye ne-stigmas zinemibala efanayo.

I-ovary yeGauston Ageratum ingaphansi. Izithelo - i-achene yesimo esidala esinjenge-wedge, ipentahedral, enezimbambo ezibukhali eziqhamukayo, kwesinye isikhathi igojeke kancane, ubude bayo bube yi-2-3 mm futhi bufika ku-0.6 mm ububanzi. Emaphethelweni aphezulu e-achene iyi-crest emhlophe emhlophe. Ingaphezulu lama-achenes lishwabene kakhulu. Umbala onsundu. Kugramu eyi-1 kukhona imbewu eyizinkulungwane ezingama-6-7. Imbewu ihlala isebenza iminyaka engama-3-4.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu kwe Gageron ageratum, noma ngabe kukhethwe ngokucophelela kangakanani, ayakhiqizi inzalo engenacala. Ukuhlanzeka kokuhlukahluka ezinhlotsheni eziningi akudluli i-80%.

Imbewu ka-Agustum Gauston ihlelwe kahle. Enkabeni yeRussia, imbewu ivuthwa ikakhulu ekuhlolweni okuyinhloko kanye nakuhlumela lokuqala. Endabeni yekwindla yemvula, amanye ama-inflorescences abola. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, isivuno sembewu siphakeme kakhulu.

Kukhona izifundo ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zama-ageratums, ikakhulukazi iGauston Ageratum, ziyingozi ezilwaneni, ngoba zinezimpawu zesifo somzimba futhi zidala izifo zesibindi.

I-Ageratum ipinki. © Shihmei Barger

Izinhlobo ze-Ageratum

I-Ageratum inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, ezihlukile ngokuya ngezimbali, umbala wezimbali, ukuphakama, ukwakheka kwamaqabunga. Okuvame kakhulu yilezi:

• I-Ageratum Blue Mink (I-Blue Mink), izinhlobonhlobo zixubene, zingu-20-25 cm ubude. Ama-inflorescence makhulu, angama-lilac-aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, abonakala emoyizela kangangokuba ukwahlukahluka ekuhumusheni kuzwakala njenge- "mink eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka" - isilwane esibomvu soboya.
• I-Ageratum Blue Danub (I-Blue Danube), i-compact hybrid ephakeme, ubude obungu-15-20 cm, enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ezinezimbali ze-lavender-blue.
• Iqhwa Ehlobo (Ihlobo Laseqhwa), ikhompiyutha eyi-hybrid compact, ama-15-20 cm amade, obhasikidi abamhlophe, kuma-inflorescence aminyene we-corymbose, blooms kakhulu.
• I-Ageratum Ash Fields (Izinhlaka ze-Purple), i-compact hybrid, ubude obungu-20-25 cm, obhasikidi wombala onsomi onsomi. "Amabhasi" asakazeka emhlabathini aze afike ku-30 ​​cm. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobonhlobo zibizwa ngokuthi "amasimu ansomi". Ngo-2000, wathola i-Fleroselect Quality Award Winner.
• I-Ageratum Red Si (Ulwandle Olubomvu) "Ulwandle Olubomvu". Okuhlukahlukene kuphakama ngama-buds abomvu amnyama nezimbali ezibomvu onsomi.

Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo zombala owodwa wama-ageratums, kukhona izingxube ezithengiswayo IHawaii Ixubekile (IHawaii Ixubekile). Ingxube ifaka izinhlobo ezihlangene eziyi-10-15 cm ezinde ngombala opinki, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe nobubomvana. Izinhlobo ezimbili zale nhlanganisela zithole i-Winro Select Quality Award Winner. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo Usilika Pink Hawaii (Shell Pink Hawaii) ngonyaka ka 2000 no IHawaii Isibhakabhaka Bleu (IHawaii Sky Blue) ngonyaka we-2003.

Ngemuva kwezimvula, ezivame ukuvakashela izwe lethu muva nje, izitshalo kuphela ezinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka okugcina ubuhle bazo. Ngenkathi ama-ageratums amhlophe ephenduka engwevu. Futhi yimaphi ama-pinks anemibala atholakalayo kunzima ukuchaza.

I-Ageratum lavender. © Shihmei Barger

Ukulima i-ageratum

Ukuthola izithombo ezinempilo, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngasekupheleni kukaMashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Amahlumela e-ageratum avele ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, kuthi ngemuva kwelinye isonto angabiliswa ezimbizeni ezihlukene. Izithombo azikwazi ukungagungqi. Kutshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ngemuva kokuphela kwezithwathwa zentwasahlobo, ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo liyagcinwa ngesikhathi sokutshala 15 cm cm.Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza ezinsukwini ezingama-60-70 ngemuva kokuqhuma.

I-Ageratum isitshalo esine-pollinated isitshalo, kodwa -ukuzingcolisa umoya kungenzeka futhi. Kuhlanjululwe izimpukane, izinyosi nezihlwathi.

Uma kungekho ndlela yokutshala izithombo ze-ageratum efasiteleni, ungahlwanyela imbewu entwasahlobo ngqo emhlabathini. Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisile, kwathi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesikhathi, izitshalo ezanyamalala zashiywa engadini yezimbali ekwindla, kwathi entwasahlobo kwavela izithombo ezivela embewu eweni kule ndawo. Kepha aqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi.

I-Ageratum kahle inika izimpande ezingaphansi. Izimpande ezilawulwa kalula zilele emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, uma unesitshalo esisodwa nje, ungathola izithombo eziningana ngokungafani ngotshwala bukamama, futhi zonke izitshalo ezitholakele ziyohlala zikhungathekile futhi zingasebenzi kahle.

Njengoba i-ageratum ingokwemvelo ngokwemvelo, ingagcinwa ku-greenhouse epholile ebusika, futhi ehlobo, ngemuva kokusika ukusika, okutshalwe engadini.

Izimbali kuzo zonke izinhlobo kanye nzalo ye-ageratum yinde, kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJuni kuya kuSeptemba. Kepha ukuze ube muhle, kubalulekile ukufeza imibandela eminingana.

• Okokuqala, izitshalo zixubene kuphela ezindaweni ezivulekile, ezinelanga. Noma ngesithunzi esincane, ayelula futhi aqhakaze kalula.
• Okwesibili, inhlabathi kumele ibe lula, ingathathi hlangothi, enhlabathini evundile kakhulu, i-ageratum yathuthukisa amahlumela amaningi namaqabunga, kulimaze amahlumela.
• Okwesithathu, uma isitshalo sisaluliwe, usike ngokuphepha, ngoba i-ageratum ibekezelela kalula ukugunda izinwele, emva kwalokho sikhula ngokushesha bese siqhakaza kakhulu. Le ndlela isetshenziswa futhi ukwelula izimbali.

I-Ageratum iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. © TANAKA

Izifo ze-Ageratum nezinambuzane

I-Ageratum izinzile impela kusiko. Kepha ngeminye iminyaka, kungathinteka ngokubola kwezimpande, ukuwohloka kwamagciwane. Futhi ngenkathi izitshalo zisencane, egumbini noma endaweni eluhlaza okotshani kuvame ukuhlaselwa yi-whitefly nesibungu sesicabucabu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, amaqabunga athintekile kufanele asuswe, futhi izitshalo ziphathwa njalo ngama-insecticides.

Uyedwa, lokhu kungahle kungabi yisitshalo esihle kakhulu, kodwa tshala izihlahla eziningana ndawonye futhi uzothola indawo enhle, bese uvumela ama-marigolds noma i-calendula eziqhakaza eduze. I-Ageratum ilungele neziqalo zezimbali zemigwaqo noma iziqukathi, zekhabethe kuvulandi. Izinhlobo eziphakeme zilungele izingcezu zezimbali ezizoma amanzi isikhathi eside uma isiqu sezimbali sinqanyulwa lapho izimbali eziphakathi nendawo kuma-inflorescences zisanda kuvulwa.