Dischidia

Isitshalo se-epiphytic efana dischidia (I-Dischidia) ihlobene ngqo nomndeni we-chaka (Asclepidaceae). Ngokwemvelo, itholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo zasePolynesia, India ne-Australia. IDyschidia ekhula endle iyakwazi ukunamathela iziqu zezitshalo ezinamandla ezinezimpande zomoya. Ekhaya, likhulile, njengomthetho, njengesitshalo se-ampel.

Ukutshala lo mvini, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ukusekelwa okhethekile. Kuyo, lesi sitshalo simiswa kusetshenziswa izimpande zomoya. UDyshidia unezinhlobo ezi-2 zamapheshana. Uhlobo lokuqala luyindilinga, amaqabunga amancanyana futhi aluhlaza okotshani. Uhlobo lwesibili lunamaqabunga anamafutha, imiphetho yazo ingakhula ndawonye, ngenxa yalokho uhlobo lwamafomu amancane wejug lapho uketshezi lungagcinwa khona. Ubude bamapheshana anjalo angamasentimitha ayi-5, umphambili wabo ngaphambili upendwe luhlaza, kanti ngaphakathi ubomvu onsundu. Emvelweni, izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, ngokwesibonelo, izintuthwane, zivame ukuhlala ezinhlangeni ezinjalo. Imbali idonsa umswakama kulezi zivimba zemvelo ngokusebenzisa izimpande zomoya, ezingena ngaphakathi kuzo zikhula. Izimbali zenziwa kaningana ngonyaka. Izimbali ezincane eziqoqwe ngama-3 noma ama-4 ama-pcs zingapendwe ngombala opinki, omhlophe noma obomvu. Ukwakheka kwabo kwenzeka emaqabungeni eqabunga.

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya kwe-Dyshidia

Ukukhanya

Isibani esikhanyayo siyadingeka, kepha kufanele sisaphazanyiswe. Isitshalo kufanele sivikelwe elangeni eliqondile.

Imodi yokushisa

Uthanda kakhulu ukushisa futhi ukhula ngokujwayelekile kumazinga okushisa omoya aphezulu. Izinga lokushisa lasehlobo elinconyelwayo lisukela kuma-25 kuya kwangama-30 degrees, kuyilapho ebusika kungafanele kubande kune-18 degrees.

Umswakama

Kudingeka umswakama omkhulu. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthambisa amaqabunga ngokuhlelekile kusuka ku-sprayer noma ukuthulula amatshe amatshe noma ubumba olwandisiwe epanini bese lithela amanzi amancane, kepha kulokhu, qiniseka ukuthi phansi kwesitsha asihlangani noketshezi. Izwa imnandi ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezinomswakama omkhulu noma ama-terrariums.

Ungaphuzisa kanjani

Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulinganayo. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukunisela lesi sitshalo ngemuva kwesendlalelo esiphezulu sendawo eyomile engu-2-3 cm. Ukuchelela, kusetshenziswa amanzi athambile (ahlungiwe, abilisiwe noma axazululwe okungenani izinsuku ezingama-2). Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kube kuncane.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo isikhathi 1 emavikini amabili noma amane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa Umanyolo izitshalo zokuhlobisa futhi deciduous.

Izici Zokufakelwa

Ukufakelwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Izinhlobonhlobo ezincane zifakwa kule nqubo kanye ngonyaka, kanye nabantu abadala uma kunesidingo. Dinga inhlabathi ekhanyayo, ukutholakala komoya okuhle. Ukutshala inhlabathi efanele ama-bromeliad kufanelekile ukutshala. Ezingadini zokugcina izithombo kanye nama-terrariums, ungakhula ama-dischidia emabhuloki. Ukulungiselela ukuxubana kwenhlabathi, hlanganisa ingxenye eyi-1 yezingcezu zegxolo likaphayini (noma izimpande zefern) nezingxenye ezi-2 ze-moss, kanti nesibalo esincane kufanele sifakwe. Phansi ebhodweni, ungakhohlwa ukwenza ungqimba omuhle wedonsa.

Izindlela zokuzala

Ingasakazwa ngembewu nokusikwa.

Sika ama-aplic cuttings, ubude bawo bube nokuhluka kusuka kumasentimitha ayi-8 kuya kwayi-10. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukucubungula kwezingcezu ngeKornevin, bese utshala izingqimba ku-substrate enesihlabathi ne-peat emanzi. Mboza isibambo ngesikhwama sepulasitiki noma ngengilazi nendawo endaweni efudumele (okungenani ama-degree angama-20). Kuyadingeka ukukhipha umoya abamba ukushisa nsuku zonke.

Kumaqabunga ejagi, ukusikwa kungatholakala kaningi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ahlukanisa iqabunga, bese asika isiqu.

Ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi yezimbali, kuvela pods lapho imbewu akhiwe. Imbewu ziyefana nembewu ye-dandelion, nazo ziyazinza. Ukuhlwanyela kukhiqizwa entwasahlobo ku-substrate equkethe i-peat (noma umhlaba okhanyayo) nesihlabathi. Mboza isitsha ngengilazi noma ngefilimu bese ubeka endaweni efudumele (ama-20 kuye kwangama-25 degrees). Izithombo zidinga ukukhetha.