Asikho isivande esisodwa esingakwenza ngaphandle kwesihlahla se-cherry. Lapho ukhetha okuhlukahlukene engadini yakho, naka incazelo kanye nesithombe sama-cherries aseZhukovskaya. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyaziwa kubalimi futhi zibhekwa kakhulu ngabathandi balezi zithelo ezihlwabusayo nezihle.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zeZhukovskaya
Izinhlobo ze-cherry zeZhukovskaya zatholwa abafuyi baseSoviet maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Yenzelwe izifunda eziphakathi nendawo, eziseMiddle Volga nakwezinye izindawo eziseningizimu.
Ama-Cherry Zhukovskaya anezici ezinhle kakhulu. Umuthi ophakathi nosayizi onomqhele osakazekayo. Izithelo zinkulu, zibomvu okumnyama. Uginindela ungowokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu, okufana nama-cherries. Izithelo ziqukethe izinto eziningi ezilusizo:
- ama-organic acid
- ama-macro- kanye nama-microelements, kufaka phakathi ithusi nensimbi,
- pectin
- amavithamini A, C, B2, PP, P,
- i-folic acid.
Izithelo zilungele ukucubungula kanye nokusetshenziswa okusha. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana nezifo zamatshe ezivamile ezinjenge cococycosis nokubona kwendandatho.
Phakathi kokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo kukhona okulandelayo:
- izinhlobonhlobo ziyazazisa, zidinga ama-pollinators,
- izithelo zinamathambo amakhulu,
- ngesikhathi sasebusika, izimbali zingahle zikhulule kancane noma ngokuphelele.
Ukuze ube nesithelo esiphumelelayo sonyaka, i-Zhukovskaya cherry idinga izihlahla ze-pollinator. Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zamakhherubi yiVladimirskaya, iLyubskaya, iMolodezhnaya, i-Apukhtinskaya, izimpahla zabathengi abamnyama.
Izinsuku nendawo yokutshala ama-cherries
Imithetho yokutshala nokunakekela ama-Zhukovskaya cherries ihluke kancane kunaleyo eyamukelwa ngokuvamile izihlahla zezithelo zamatshe. Ngenxa yokumelana okuphansi kwamahlamvu wezimbali kumazinga okushisa aphansi, udinga ukucabangisisa kahle ukukhetha kwendawo yokutshala isithombo. I-Cherry enhle kakhulu izokhula emithambekeni eseningizimu enomusa, ngaphandle kwamanzi aphakeme omhlaba, kunhlabathi evundile ekhanyayo.
Kufanele kube nesikhala samahhala esiseduze kwesihlahla sokujikeleza komoya. Lokhu kuzovikela i-cherry ezifweni zokukhunta nasekulimaleni ebusika.
Izithombo ze-Cherry zitshalwa entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi incibilikile, kodwa ngaphambi kokuqala kokugeleza kwe-sap. Ngokutshala kwekwindla, kunethuba elihle lokuthi isithombo ngeke sibe nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa.
Ukuze ungenzi iphutha, lapho ukhetha isithombo se-Zhukovskaya cherry yisithombo, siqhathanise nencazelo ehlukahlukene nesithombe.
Ungatshala kanjani isithombo se-cherry
Umgodi wokufaka kufanele ulungiselelwe kusengaphambili ukuze inhlabathi ibe nesikhathi sokuzinza. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ekwindla, ngoba emhlabathini ovuthuziwe we ntwasahlobo kunzima kakhulu ukumba. Ubungako bomgodi bungama-50 by 50 cm ngomhlabathi ovundile okhanyayo. Uma umhlaba osendaweni ungavundile futhi usindayo, kufanele ugaye umgodi omkhulu. Ingxube yomhlaba yokugcwalisa isithombo ilungiselelwe ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- isipuni esisodwa se-phosphate kanye nomanyolo we-potash;
- 1 ingilazi yomlotha nefulawa ye-dolomite;
- 1 ibhakede lomquba elibunjiwe noma lomquba.
Ukuze uthole inhlabathi esindayo, isihlabathi somfula osezingeni eliphezulu kufanele sengezwe kuleyo ngxube.
Uma indawo inezinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba amamitha amabili, kudingeka imisele nokutshala izithombo esiqongweni sendunduma, ngenhla komhlaba.
Phansi komgodi, inhlanganisela elungiselelwe ithululelwa nge-knoll, i-seedling ibekwa phezu kwayo futhi izimpande ziqonde. Kufanele zitholakale ngokwemvelo, hhayi ukugoba ohlangothini noma phezulu. Hlela isihlahla ngobude bese usigcwalisa ngengxube esele. Umhlaba uhlanganisiwe futhi uy waniselwa. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi, isithombo sihlanganiswe nezikhonkwane ukuze singancami emoyeni futhi sikhule ngokuqondile.
Nakekela Cherry Zhukovskaya
Ukunakekelwa kwezihlahla kulula futhi kufaka ukuthambisa okujwayelekile, intwasahlobo kanye nokuthena ikwindla. Ngaphambi kobusika, isiqu kumele senziwe mhlophe.
I-Whitewashing ivikela isihlahla emigodini yesithwathwa, ixoshe izinduku futhi ichithe izinambuzane zobusika. Khetha i-whitewash enokuqukethwe kwe-fungicide.
Isihlahla se-cherry esiphilile futhi esilungiselelwe kahle i-Zhukovskaya sizoba umhlobiso wensimu futhi siyindlela ethandwayo yabantu abadala nezingane. Uma uthandile ukuhlukahluka ngokuchaza, hlola ubuhle bokuqhakaza kwe-cherry noma okufafazwe ngezithelo ezivuthiwe kusuka ezithombeni ezilandelayo.
