I-Aglaonema luhlobo olungowomndeni wakwa-Aroid. Kubandakanya izinhlobo ezingamashumi amahlanu. Izwe lawo liyibhande lasezindaweni ezishisayo elisempumalanga ye-hemisphere, kodwa futhi likhula lapho kunakekelwa ekhaya ngabalimi bethu ekhaya.
I-Aglaneoma iyimbali enotshani enesiqu esincane, esikhulu. Amaqabunga angama-oval noma ama-lanceolate, umbala uhlukile ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene. Amahlamvu ngokuvamile ambozwe izindawo ezinhle noma imivimbo. I-inflorescence eluhlaza okotshani yenza endlebeni, enokuhlukahlukana kwayo ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa, kwakheka i-berry.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
I-Aglaonema iyashintsha - isiqu singaba sobude obuhlukile - ukusuka kumasentimitha angamashumi amabili kuya kumitha elilodwa nesigamu. Amacembe makhulu kakhulu. Izimbali ezinombala oluhlaza obuthakathaka, zakha izithelo ezibomvu, ezenza lesi sitshalo sibe sihle kuphela.
Thobekile Aglaonema - Ukubuka okuphansi kufinyelela ukuphakama okungadluli kuma-30 cm, amaqabunga amaqabunga ayavela, ayindilinga, unqenqemeni ukhombe. Amaqabunga angama-monophonic, akhula kancane. Amajikijolo abomvu. Ilungele ukukhula ngaphakathi endlini.
I-Aglaonema igqamile - ikhula ifike kumitha ukuphakama, futhi amaqabunga afinyelela cishe isigamu semitha ubude. Ama-inflorescence akha amaqembu, bese kuvela amajikijolo amhlophe endaweni yawo.
Aglaonema Maria - Izinhlobonhlobo ezingamelana nezinga lokushisa liphansi kunezihlobo zalo, futhi libekezelele nomthunzi kahle. Amahlamvu mancane. Ikhula kancane uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo.
I-Aglaonema Crete - Ishintsha umbala ngokuguga. Njengoba isencane, inombala weqabunga elibomvu, ogcina ugcwale amabala aluhlaza. Ubomvu uzulazule maphakathi kweshidi awuguquki umbala futhi uhlala unjalo.
I-Aglaonema Silver Bay - Le nhlobonhlobo yaphawulwa eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Inamaqabunga amakhulu ama-ovoid, apendwe ngombala onsomi futhi afinyelela ku-40 cm.
I-Aglaonema Strips - Umbala wamaqabunga alezi zinhlobonhlobo uyafana nezimpaphe, ngaphezu kwalokho, ahlukaniswa ngobuhle.
I-Aglaonema Fers Diamond - Izinhlobonhlobo ezincane ezikhula kahle. Amaqabunga amancane anemibala emhlophe, embozwe amachashazi aluhlaza, akhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ubuhle buka-Aglaonema Pattaya - Le aglaidema eyi-hybrid, etholakala kaningi. Ineziqu ezondile, eziyisihlahla esincane. Ngokuguga, kunciphisa amaqabunga bese kuba njengomuthi wesundu. Futhi, ngokuguga, amaqabunga ashintsha umbala, kancane kancane abe mnyama.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kwe-Aglaonema
Emvelweni, i-aglaonema ihlala emthunzini oyingxenye, ngokwesisekelo salokhu, egumbini lokuphumula kufanele futhi ibekwe endaweni enomthunzi omncane. Ukukhanya okukhanya kakhulu kuzoshisa isitshalo. Ama-aglaonemes ama-Variegated akhetha ukukhanyiswa okunamandla ngokwengeziwe, kodwa futhi asakazeke, ngoba ilanga elishayo liyabalimaza.
Izinga lokushisa elihle ehlobo liyi-20-25 ° C, futhi ebusika akufanele uvumele i-thermometer ukuthi yehle ngaphansi kuka-17 ° C. Okusalungiswa nezinguquko eziqinile zokushisa kuyalimaza naku-aglaonema.
Le mbali idinga i-hydration enhle. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, udinga umswakama ngesikhathi sokwakha inqwaba eluhlaza (intwasahlobo-ihlobo). Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi yomile isomile. Ebusika, le nqubo yenziwa kancane, ilinde izinsuku ezimbalwa emva kokoma kwenhlabathi. Amanzi ngokweqile kanye nokushoda kwawo nakho kuyingozi.
Isitshalo sidinga umswakama ophezulu. Kufanele ifafazwe, ngaphandle kwalokho amaqabunga azolahlekelwa izakhiwo zawo zokuhlobisa futhi angaqala ukuwa. Ungase futhi ubeke isitsha nge-Aglaonema esitokisini ngamatshe abomvu.
I-Aglaonema idinga umanyolo osetshenziswa ngokuhlukile njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 - okokuqala okokuqala, okumbiwa okwesibili. Imithamo yokugqoka ephezulu iyefana nasemiyalweni.
Izitshalo ezisencane zidinga ukushintshwa minyaka yonke entwasahlobo.
Ungathenga inhlabathi nge-aglaonema, noma ungazenzela ngokwakho ngokuxuba amasheya amabili omhlaba onamaqabunga nesihlabathi ne-peat, isabelo esisodwa ngasinye, futhi ufake futhi namalahle achotshoziwe. Okuphoqelekile kufanele kungamanzi.
Ukusakazwa kwe-Aglaonema ngokusika
Lapho i-aglaonema isiqeda isigaba se-rosette futhi isiqu sesivele, sizokwazi ukuqala ukusakazeka kwayo ngokuqhekeka. Isiqu sidinga ukusikwa futhi sivunyelwe ukoma usuku, futhi ukusikeka kufanele kuphathwe ngamalahle.
Uma kunethuba elinjalo, khona-ke isiqu sihlukaniswe saba yizicucu, ukuze kube namaqabunga kuso ngasinye sazo.
Izithombo zisikwe ku-peat ezihlanganiswa nesihlabathi. Ukutshala ukujula okungama-5 cm. Uma ungahlela ukufudumeza okuphansi kwesitshalo, khona-ke ungasakaza imbali nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, futhi uma kungenjalo, kungcono ukulinda ihlobo. Lapho i-aglaonema ithoma izimpande, ingathathelwa kwelinye ibhodwe elihlukile nenhlabathi yezimbali zabantu abadala.
Ukukhula kwe-aglaonema kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Uma unenhlanhla nokuzingcolisa izimbali ze-aglaonema, bese kuthi ngemuva kokuvuthwa amajikijolo, ungazama ukukusakaza ngenzalo, kepha khumbula ukuthi kuleli cala izinhlamvu ezihlukile zizoduka.
Masinyane nje ngemuva kokuvuthwa, imbewu ithathwa kumajikijolo, igezwe bese ifakwa ezitsheni ngengxube ye-peat nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso esisodwa kuya kwesinye. Akufanelekile ukugcina imbewu ngekusasa, ngoba ngokushesha ziwohloka futhi zilahlekelwa ukuhluma kwazo.
Imbewu kufanele igcinwe ifudumele futhi iniselwe njalo. I-Aglaonema iyahluma ngokushesha. Ngokuqala kwamaqabunga, izitshalo zigaxela ezitsheni ezihlukile, futhi lapho zikhula ngokwengeziwe, ungazifaka ungene ebhodweni elingapheli. Kepha izitshalo zizokhula ngokuphelele eminyakeni embalwa.
Futhi, ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, i-aglaonema ingasakazwa ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome, engadingi ikhono nomzamo okhethekile.
