UPetunia ampel opera uzohlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi kahle kahle. Funda kabanzi ngalezi zinhlobonhlobo nokuthi ungasikhulisa kanjani lesi sitshalo esakhiweni sakho segadi, funda kabanzi kulesi sihloko.
UPetunia ampel opera Suprim F1 - izici zezinhlobonhlobo
Isivakashi esivela eNingizimu Melika, uPetunia ovela emndenini wakwaSolanaceae ukhule emhlabeni wonke iminyaka engama-200.
Ngalesi sikhathi, kuye kwavela izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ezingenakubalwa.
Ngasekupheleni kwalelikhulu lama-20, izidalwa ezi-terry, ezinezimbali ezinkulu, ezinemibala ehlukahlukene zadalwa, kepha ukuthandwa kwangaphambili kwaqala ukwehla ngenxa yokuvela kokungazinzi kwezifo kanye nesimo sezulu esibi.
Ngokuzayo, ukukhethwa kwakuhamba ngendlela yokudala inzalo ye-heterotic kanye nokuvela kwamafomu ama-ampel kanye namakhasino.
Sekuqalile igagasi elisha le-boom yezimbali - ukudalwa kochungechunge oluhle, olufaka i-petunia ampoule Opera F1 Suprim, eyenziwe ngabazalisi baseJapan ngeminyaka yama-90s edlule.
Izinto ezintsha kulayini ziqhubeka ukuvela minyaka yonke.
UPetunia ampel opera Suprim F1 ubomvuUkubukeka nezici zezinhlobonhlobo
Uchungechunge lwe-Opera Supreme lingelokuqala lwezinsimbi ezinamandla ezandisa imbewu.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwefu elikhulu lezimbali ngokuzithoba, kunganciphisi isikhathi sokukhanya kwemini, ukunakekelwa kalula kumenza athandeke ngabatshali bezimbali abaningi.
Ukutshalwa ebhodweni le-cache-, izitshalo zilungele ukuhlobisa okuthe xaxa kwezingadi, amabhaluni, nangokutshala okuvundlile, ungakha amakhaphethi anemibala ehlukahlukene ngamaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi.
Imivimbo eguquguqukayo ikhula ibe ngu-1 m bese isakazeka ngokushesha kuzo zonke izinkomba, yakha amakhethini wemitha eyodwa nohhafu ezindaweni ezivulekile.
Amagatsha amancanyana kwizimbali zezimbali, afinyelela emaphethelweni, aqala ukulenga phansi futhi, lapho egeleza ngobuningi, abukeka njengamabhola ohlangothini.
Ubuningi bezimbali ngokunakekelwa okuhle kuphezulu. Ubukhulu bawo bufika ku-5-6 cm futhi bunesimo esilula.
Ukwahluka kuhlobana kakhulu nemibala yama-corollas namagama ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo anikezwa ngokusekelwe ohlelweni lwemibala.
I-petunias iyaqhakaza kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sezulu esibandayo esinenqwaba yezimbali.
UPetunia Ampel Opera - Izinketho zeHybrid
Izinhlobo ze-Hybrid ze-Opera Suprim zitholakala ngokungcoliswa kokufakelwa kwezimbali zezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile zezilwane ezifuywayo.
Izimpawu F1 zikhombisa isizukulwane sokuqala sembewu etholwe kulezi zinqamlezo.
Izinhlobo zabazali zabakhiqizi azenziwanga esidlangalaleni futhi zihlala ziyimfihlo yazo. Lo mbhangqwana ukhethwe ngokucophelela, futhi esizukulwaneni sokuqala inzalo inezici zayo ezinhle kakhulu.
Imbewu yezizukulwane ezilandelayo (F2, F3), ingalahlekelwa yizimpawu ezibalulekile futhi ihluke ngokuphelele ku-F1.
Ukuhluka kochungechunge lwe-Opera Supreme emaphaketheni embewu ngokuvamile kubhalwa ezincwadini zesiRussia.
Okokuqala, baqoka uchungechunge lohlobo olufanayo - i-Opera Suprim, bese kuba, uhlobo oluthile, oluvame ukubonisa umbala ohlukile wezimbali - Okumhlophe (okumhlophe ngombala ophuzi), Oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), uCoral (amakhorali), uLavender (lavender), Pink Morne (opinki oshisayo), i-Rasberry (epinki ekhanyayo eno-crimson ophakathi nendawo).
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu enkulu ye-petunia
Kubalulekile ukukhetha imbewu yekhwalithi kusuka kubakhiqizi abathembekile.
Imbewu zithengiswa njengezimbotshana futhi zilungele ngokuphelele ukutshala. Zibekwe phezu kwenhlabathi enomswakama, enzele inzalo ngoFebhuwari noma ngoMashi ezitshalweni.
Futha ebhodleleni lokufafaza bese umboza ngengilazi noma nge-polyethylene.
Ama-Dragees ahlala enomswakama, kepha umswakama owedlulele ungaholela ekufeni okuphelele kwembewu.
Ukuhluma kwenzeka ekukhanyisweni okushisa okuphezulu kuka-20-24 ° C izinsuku ezingama-14 ukuya kwezi-20.
Ukulima nokunakekela
Amahlumela amancane ajwayela ukukwenza ngaphandle kokumboza.
Amazinga okushisa ehlisiwe afinyelela ku-18 ° C.
Ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga lesithathu, zidonswa kwizitsha ezihlukile zosayizi omncane bese zigcinwa ku-16 ° C. Njengomphumela wehlise izinga lokushisa, izithombo azisuli, ziba ngaphezulu futhi ziqine.
Funda kabanzi ngokuthi ungakhula kanjani u-petunia ngezithombo, funda kulesi sihloko.
Ngo-Ephreli-Meyi, izihlahla zidluliselwa ezimbizeni ezinobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-9 ukuya kwezingu-10. Izitshalo ezinezinyanga ezintathu zidluliselwa endaweni engapheli emhlabathini noma emabhodweni. Ikhophi eyodwa idinga amalitha angama-8-10 ebumba elingaphansi komhlaba.
Inhlabathi yenziwa ikhululekile, ivundile, i-acidic (pH 5.5-6.6): iqabunga (ingadi) inhlabathi nodung humus kuxutshwa ngokulingana, uhhafu we-peat nesihlabathi uyangezwa.
Kugcotshwe ngaphansi kwempande, kakhulu, kepha ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimazi amacembe athambile.
Zonke izinsuku ezingama-7- 7, ziphekelwa umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe- potassium ne-phosphorus ngokwemiyalo.
Imisebe yelanga eqondile, lesi sitshalo simelana kahle, ngokuya ngokuchelela okuvamile. Kepha imimoya nemvula zonakalisa ukubukeka kwezilwane eziqeda ukonakala. Ngakho-ke, zibekwa ezindaweni ezivikelwe noma esimweni sezulu esibi zithwalwa ziyiswa egumbini.
Ukusuka ekuhlwanyeleni kuya ekuqhakaza izimbali kuthatha amasonto ayi-9 ukuya ku-10.
Izimbali ezibunjiwe zisuswa njalo.
Ngokulahleka kokuhlobisa, zonke amahlumela ezilimele ziyasikwa, zivuselele isihlahla.
Ngokushesha kuvela amahlumela aqhakaza izimbali futhi izimbali ziyaqhubeka.
UPetunia ampel operaIzifo Nezinambuzane
Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo obufanele bungavikela inani elikhulu lokutheleleka ngefungus (i-blackleg, i-powdery hlobo, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokubola, ukulinyazwa sekwephuzile).
Ngokuvimbela kwayo, i-substrate yokutshala ithululelwa ngemikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo (Fitosporin, Trichodermin, njll).
Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo, isitshalo sonke siyafafazwa bese inhlabathi ithululwa ngamalungiselelo okubulala isikhunta (i-Ridomil MC, Inzuzo, Kartotsid, Oksikhom, njll.).
Kukhona ukuthambekela kokuthi ama-petunias angenwe yizinambuzane zesicabucabu, ama-aphid kanye nama-thrips, aqothulwa ama-acaricides (Neoron, Apollo, Demitan) kanye nama-insecticides (Aktara, Confidor, Fufanon).
Ukubuyekezwa kwezimbali
Kwabalimi abaningi, i-Opera Suprim ithathwa njengeyintandokazi phakathi kwezilwane ezinkulu ezinamanzi ngenxa yezimbali eziningi, ngokomfanekiso zibizwa ngokuthi yi- "avalanche", "isigqoko", ukukhula okusheshayo nokubuyiselwa kwamagatsha aphukile, ukwakheka okuzimele kwesihlahla ngaphandle kokuphineka.
Izici ezingezinhle zifaka ukuqondiswa komthamo omkhulu wenhlabathi (10 l noma ngaphezulu), imbewu encane iboshiwe, futhi izitshalo ezifana nalezo zabazali ngokuvamile azisebenzi.
Iba nengadi enhle !!!
