Ukufakelwa nezindlela ezi-6 zokusakaza iKalonchoe

Abantu abaningi banesitshalo esihle seKalanchoe ekhaya. Futhi akumnandi ngokubukeka kwawo okuhle nezakhiwo zokwelapha, kodwa futhi nokunakekelwa okulula. Ngempela, iKalanchoe ayizithobi kakhulu. Kungokwama-anculents, kungaba khona ezimeni ezingezinhle kakhulu. Amaqabunga enyama, embozwe ngesikhumba esiminyene, anganqwabelana umswakama futhi awubambe isikhathi eside.

Kodwa le mbali ikhula ngokushesha, futhi hhayi kuphela ingxenye yomoya ebhulakepha nezimpande. Kalanchoe udinga ukufakelwa okungenani ngonyaka, entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi yezimbali. Phakathi nonyaka, iKalanchoe ikhula ibe yisitshalo esigcwele izithombo, amahlumela anwetshiwe kakhulu, ukuheha kwesihlahla kulahlekile, ngakho-ke, kuyalulekwa ukuthi kusivuselelwe njalo.

Ukusakazeka kweKalanchoe ekhaya ebusika nasehlobo

Ukuqhakaza isimangaliso - Kalanchoe

Ukwenza inqubo yokuzalanisa ngeke kube nzima, ngisho nasekhaya. I-Kalanchoe izalela ngezindlela ezinjengokusika, iqabunga, imbewu, izinsana, izinso kanye nenzalo.

Khumbula, ezinhlotsheni zohlobo ngalunye lweKalanchoe, kufanele ukhethe uhlobo olufanele lokuzala ngayo.

Izingane, noma ama-brood buds

Le ndlela yokuzalela isilungele izinhlobo ezinjengeKalanchoe pinnate noma iKalanchoe Degremona (Kalanchoe daigremontiana). Ukunisela nokutshala isihlahla esiqhakaza kwelinye imbiza akunzima.

Onqenqemeni lwangaphandle lweqabunga kuvela izitshalo ezincane ezizimele, ezinezimpande zazo namaqabunga. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, behlukana neqabunga, bawela emhlabathini futhi bathatha izimpande emhlabathini. Ngemuva kwalokho izingane zingatshalwa ebhodweni, njengamakhophi azimele.

Ungasakaza kanjani ngokusika?

Ama-cuttings - athuthukiswe amahlumela aqinile wemifino engu-8-12 cm. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amahlumela apical. Ukhula lwenqubo yokusika kwesiqu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. Emhlabathini. Kulokhu, isiqu kumele sodakelwe kungakapheli amahora angama-24. Ngemuva kwalokho, amaqabunga amaqabunga kufanele asuswe kusuka phansi kwehlumela. Beka isibambo emgodini ngokujula kwama-3-5 cm, esitsheni esinomhlabathi owenziwe ngaphambi kokuthambisa. Isikhathi sokubamba kwezimpawu kungamaviki angama-2-3;
2. Emanzini. Ukulungiswa kwesibambo kwenzeka ngokuya ngomgomo ofanayo, kuyadingeka kuphela ukuwafaka emanzini, ukugwema ukucwiliswa ngokweqile nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2-3, ama-cutways asekulungele ukutshala.

I-Rooting kaKalanchoe Cuttings

Izinso ezikhexisayo

Zivela ezinhlotsheni ezithile zeKalanchoe eduze nesibazi, esihlala ngemuva kokubola kweqabunga elidala. Izinso le-axillary libukeka njenge-micro-iklabishi. Lapho nje ukuphakama kwezinso kungu-1 cm, kufanele kusikwe ngokucophelela futhi kutshalwe ebhodweni elinomhlabathi wesihlabathi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ihlumela lisuka ngokushesha futhi likhule kahle.

Kushiya

Inqubo yokwandisa iKalanchoe isebenzisa amaqabunga ilula kakhulu. Ishidi elisikiwe kufanele libekwe esitsheni esinomhlabathi oswakanyiswe kahle. Kuyadingeka ukudala izimo zomswakama ophezulu ngokuvala ishidi, isibonelo, nenkomishi yengilazi. Ukhula lweqabunga leqabunga kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, imbali encane ishesha kakhulu.

Amaqabunga awile angasetshenziswa ngezinhloso zokuzalela. Into esemqoka ukuthi azomile. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi wehlise iqabunga leKalanchoe esitsheni elinosawoti kuze kube yilapho izimpande zivele, bese uyitshala emhlabathini.

Izithombo zeKalanchoe

Imbewu

Njengoba imbewu yeKalanchoe incane, ihlwanyelwa, icindezela kancane, emhlabathini okhanyayo owawulungiselelwe ngaphambili. Ngemuva kwalokho, imigqa yembewu etholakele kufanele ithulwe masinyane ngesigaxa samanzi, esizonikeza ukujula okudingekayo. Ukuze uthole imbewu, kuyadingeka ukuba kulondolozwe izimo zokugcina ukushisa komswakama kanye nomswakama. Izithombo esezikhulile zigobhoza emabhokisini izinsuku eziningana, zimboza ngefilimu.

Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ayi-4-5 wangempela, kufanele adluliselwe emabhodweni amancanyana.

Lapho izithombo ziqala izimpande, udinga amahlandla ama-2 kusuka ngezikhathi ezithile zezinyanga ezi-1-2, uncipha iziqongo. Lokhu kuzosiza ekwakheni isihlahla esihle, esingadluliselwa ebhodweni olusha ngokudluliselwa. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala, imvamisa unyaka emva kokutshala.

Isithombo

Ukuze kubonakale inzalo, ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ingxenye ye-apical yehlumela kumele iphinwe. Maduze nje nesithombo somama, inzalo encane iyakhula emhlabathini. Lapho inzalo ifinyelela usayizi wengxenye yesithathu evela kumama, ihlukaniswa futhi ibekwe esitsheni enomhlabathi ofanele. Isitshalo esitholakala enzalweni sikhula kahle futhi ngokushesha.

Ebusika, inqubo yokunakekela iKalanchoe inezici eziningi. Imvamisa, ubusika nentwasahlobo kuba nesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Isitshalo kufanele sithole umbala owanele welanga. Ukunisela isitshalo ebusika kufanele kube nomkhawulo, kwanele isikhathi 1 emavikini ama-2.

Zonke izinqubo zokusakazwa nokufakelwa kweKalanchoe zenziwa kahle ngaphandle kwenkathi yezimbali.

Noma yikuphi ukukhohlisa ngembali kungadala ukulahlwa kwamahlamvu kanye nokugula okude kwesitshalo.

Amahlumela eKalanchoe

Ungayifaka kanjani iKalanchoe: uhlelo olunemininingwane yokutshala enhlabathini noma kwenye imbiza

Kudluliswa kwezitshalo kuyadingeka ukuze kuthuthukiswe umsoco wawo, ukungenisa umoya ohlelweni lwezimpande. Kuyadingeka ezimweni zezifo ezahlukahlukene futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla.

Kungcono ukuthi udlulise imbali entwasahlobo, lapho isikhathi sezimbali sesiphelile, wonke ama-peduncle anqunywe. Entwasahlobo, ukukhanya kwemini kuyanda futhi imbali ingathola amandla okukhula. Ukufakelwa kweKalanchoe kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela okwedlulele, ngoba kunamaqabunga entekenteke.

Lapho ukhetha inhlabathi, kunezindlela eziningana ongakhetha kuzo:

1. Sebenzisa ingxube yezitshalo zezimbali, ngemuva kokuyihluza ngesihlabathi esingama-25%;
2. Sebenzisa inhlabathi elungiselelwe ukuthola usizo;
3. Yenza okwakho inhlanganisela yesihlabathi esihlanganayo, i-humus kanye nenhlabathi yengadi ngokulingana okulinganayo.

IKalanchoe ayithandi inhlabathi enama-acid, ngakho-ke sincoma ukuthi ungeze i-lime enhlabathini eqediwe

Imbewu yeKalanchoe

ukunciphisa i-acidity yenhlabathi. Kunoma ikuphi, ezansi kwembiza kufanele kube ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi odaka olwandisiwe, umtshingo wobumba, uvumele ukudluliselwa okuhle kwamanzi nomoya, okungekho ubuthi.

Imbiza yeKalanchoe ingcono ukukhetha okujulile, okubanzi. Okuqukethwe kwembiza kumele kube kwendalo, ukuphefumula ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukushintshanisa umswakama.

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi imbiza entsha ibinkulu kakhulu kunalena edlule, ngo-2-3 cm. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, ibhodwe elisha, ikakhulukazi uma lalisetshenziswa ngaphambili, kufanele lihlanjululwe ngamanzi abilayo futhi liphathwe nekhambi le-potanganum permanganate. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqeda zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane.

Ukulandelana kokusebenza ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kungokulandelayo:

1. Lungisa imbiza entsha enengqimba yokudonsa ngaphansi kwayo engaba ikota yokuphakama kwembiza.
2. Susa isitshalo ebhodweni elidala, okuqala ngalo ukusithululela kakhulu. Ukuthumela imbiza ohlangothini olulodwa, bese uthinta izindonga ngobumnene, udonse imbiza kuze kube yilapho sekukhishwe inhlama yempande yomhlabathi.
3. Hlola ngokucophelela uhlelo lwempande lwezifo nezinambuzane. Sika izingxenye ezibolile uma kunesidingo.
4. Faka isitshalo ebhodweni elisha ukuze intamo yezimpande ibe sezingeni lomhlabathi. Unqenqema olungaphezulu lwembiza kufanele lube ngu-2-3 cm ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi.
5. Gcwalisa futhi uhlanganise inhlabathi, unisele isitshalo.
6. Fafaza phezulu ngesendlalelo samatshe amatshe amahle. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwakho okuqhubekayo kwesitshalo, ngaphandle kokunikeza ithuba lokukhula okungalawulwa "kwezingane".

Isikhathi esithile emva kokufakelwa, isitshalo sidlula esikhathini sokukhuliswa, kudinga ukugqokwa okwengeziwe.

Isanda kuhluma iKalanchoe

Ukufakelwa kufanele kuhlukaniswe kusuka ekuguqukeni. Transshipment inqubo inqubo emnene kakhudlwana, lapho akukho ukwephula ubuqotho isigaxa somhlabathi-impande, kodwa kwandisa umthamo womhlaba. Kungakho, ezitshalweni ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lapho ukufakelwa kuhlukaniswe, ukufuduka kungenzeka kwenziwe.

Tshala Kalanchoe ekhaya lakho futhi ngeke udumazeke. Ukuyikhulisa ukuyisabalalisa ngisho nasebusika akunzima. Lesi sitshalo sinqabile ngokunakekelayo ekunakekelweni, cishe asithinteki ezifweni, sisakazeka kalula futhi sizokujabulisa ngezimbali eziningi isikhathi eside.