Isitshalo esinjengeMacode Petola iyi-orchid eyigugu elingavamile kakhulu (iJevel Orchids). Zitholakala ngamanani amancane khulu endaweni ukusuka eSouth America kuye e-Asia. Izitshalo ezinjalo zibalulekile ngamaqabunga awo velvety amahle. Ochwepheshe bathi izitshalo zama-orchid eziyigugu zohlobo oluhlukahlukene lomndeni omkhulu wama-orchid asuka endaweni engaphansi kweGoodyear (Goоdyerinae). Ngakho-ke, lawa yi-Macode (Macode), Ludisia (Ludisia), Dossinia (Dossinia), Anectochilus (Anoectochilus), Goodyear (Goоdyera), Zeuxin (Zeuxcine) nabanye.
Amahlamvu ama-orchid anobuhle obukhulu. Ngakho-ke, ebusweni obuhle kakhulu ungabona imithambo esekwe kahle, engapendwa ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Kunjengokungathi kubekwe ngaphandle kwamatshe amatshe amancane akhanya ngokukhanya. Lapho iqabunga liba lihle ngokwedlulele, lihlobisa kahle iphathini yalo, ngoba kuleli cala likhanya kakhulu futhi i-flicker iyabonakala noma ukunyakaza okuncane kakhulu.
Ama-orchid anjalo ahlukaniswa umbala wemithambo, iphethini, ubukhulu bendawo yawo, kanye nombala wepuleti leqabunga uqobo (ngokwesibonelo: luhlaza okotshani, cishe omnyama, isiliva, i-cherry ephukile nabanye). Imvamisa umdwebo onamaqabunga ngokuya ngezimo lapho isitshalo sikhona, kanye nobudala baso. Ama-Root inflorescence aqukethe izimbali ezincane, ezivame ukuba nombala omhlophe. Kunezinhlobo zezimbali ezinezimbali ezinhle kakhulu. Ezimweni zemvelo, ama-orchid amahle alula futhi avele phakathi nje komunye nomunye, maqondana nokunqunywa kwezinhlobo eziqondile, kwesinye isikhathi kuba nobunzima obuthile.
Izici zezitshalo
IMakode petola imelelwa yi-epiphytic kanye nezitshalo zomhlaba ezihlobene ngqo nomndeni omkhulu we-orchid. Uhlobo lokukhula kwabo lunozwela. Lesi sitshalo siseqenjini lama- “orchid amahle” (“amaJevel Orchids”) futhi saziswa ngehlamvu laso elihle kakhulu. Igama elithi makode livela olimini lwesiGrikhi, ngakho-ke elithi "macos" lisho ukuthi "ukunwebeka, ubude", obuhambisana nezindebe ezinesimo sobude.
Uhlobo olunjengama-makode luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-7 ezitholakala emahlathini aswakeme omanzi ase-Oceania, kanye naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu yiMacodez petola. I-orchid eyigugu enjalo inamaqabunga amahle impela. Kungabonakala sengathi iphethini emacembe ihlotshiswe ngemicu yegolide, futhi iyakhanya futhi icwebezelwe ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngenxa yamaqabunga anqabile futhi asebenzayo kangako, lesi sitshalo sithathwa njengohlobo lwamatshe ayigugu.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i- "orchid" enjalo iyakhula eziqhingini zaseJava, isuka ePhilippines iye eSumatra, eNew Guinea, eMalaysia. Ukulungiselela ukukhula endaweni emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo (emahlathini ezintaba ezinomthunzi), lapho kunomswakama ophakeme. IMacodez petola ikhula ezihlahleni zezihlahla eziwile, nasemadwaleni ambozwe yi-humus kanye ne-moss.
I-orchid encanyana enjalo inezihlakala ezinwabuzelayo, ezibuye ziqine ngokuqinile futhi zifinyelele ukuphakama kwamasentimitha ayi-7 kuya kwayi-8. Amapuleti eqabunga le-Velvety angafakwa ngopende ngemithunzi ehlukahlukene ukusuka ku-greenish grey kuya ku-emerald. Phezu kobuso kukhona igolide, licwebezela emithanjeni ekhanyayo. Izimbali zesitshalo zicacile futhi zincane kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, i-rosette iyafa, futhi ngasikhathi sinye izingane ziyakhiwa (izinqubo ezilandelwayo). Lezi zitshalo zikhule ngamaqoqo, kanye nasezivandeni zasebusika.
Nakekela i-orchid Makodez petola ekhaya
Ukukhanyisa nokukhethwa kwendawo
Lesi sitshalo se-vivo sikhetha ukukhula ezindaweni ezimnyama ezinomswakama ophezulu. Lapho uyikhulisa ngaphakathi, kufanele kunikezwe izimo ezifanayo nezemvelo. Ngakho-ke, iMakode Petole ayidingi ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo kakhulu, umswakama ophezulu, okufanele ube sezingeni lamaphesenti angama-80-90, ukushisa nokuhanjiswa komhlaba, sonke lesi sikhathi kusesimweni somswakama. Ngokutshala kwayo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-greenhouse ekhethekile noma i-florarium.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Amanzi akufanele axegiswe noma kungxenyana noma epanini, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekwakhekeni kokubola kuhlelo lwezimpande, nakaphansi kwehlumela. Ukunisela kufanele kube okuhlelekile. Ukunisela kwenziwa lapho inhlabathi yomile. Amanzi ahlanjiwe noma athambile akulungele lokhu.
Imodi yokushisa
Ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sikhula futhi sikhula kahle emazingeni okushisa angama-18 kuye kwangama-30 degrees, ebusika - kumele siqinisekiswe ukuthi asikho ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-18. Kunconywa umehluko emazingeni okushisa nsuku zonke, kuyilapho umehluko phakathi kokushisa kwasemini nobusuku kufanele kube ngama-degree ama-4. Ngenkathi efudumele, kunconywa ukuthi udlulise le orchid uye nayo emgaqweni (kuvulandi, engadini). Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo kumele sivikeleke elangeni ngqo, kwezulu nasekuholeni komoya.
Ingxube yomhlaba
Ukuze ulungiselele ukuxubana kwenhlabathi ngezandla zakho, udinga ukuxhuma izingxenyana ezincane zamaqabunga ezihlahla ze-coniferous, umhlabathi wamaqabunga ojikelezayo, isihlabathi samalahle, i-polystyrene, i-sphagnum, namalahle, ubumba olwandisiwe, kanye namashidi aphukile. Ungakhohlwa ukwenza ungqimba lwamanzi angadingeki kakhulu ngaphansi kwethangi. Ngemuva kokutshala lesi sitshalo ngemuva kokutshala, udinga ukubeka ungqimba olungenamamba omningi kakhulu. Ochwepheshe baluleke ukufakelwa kwezimpawu ngoMashi-Ephreli. I-orchid enjalo idinga imbiza eseduze, ububanzi bayo abudluli amasentimitha ayi-6.
Umanyolo
Ukondla kwenziwa ngokucophelela, njengoba izimpande ezintekenteke zingasha. Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla, bondla isikhathi esingu-1 emasontweni ama-3, kuthi emva kwalokho - isikhathi esingu-1 emavikini ama-5. Ukulungiselela isisombululo sezakhi, amaconsi ama-3 noma amane womanyolo athululelwa kumalitha ama-2 amanzi. Ukuqoqwa okukhulu kwekhambi kunomthelela olimazayo ohlelweni lwezimpande. Ngokugqoka okungaphezulu, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile wama-orchid, ngoba umanyolo wezinye izitshalo zasendlini uqukethe izakhi zomzimba ezihluke ngokuphelele.
Indlela yokusabalalisa
Lapho sikhule ngaphakathi ezindlini, lesi sitshalo singasakazwa ngemisundu noma ngokuhlukanisa isilo esandisiwe. Lapho uhlukanisa, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi ekwabelweni ngakunye kukhona okungenani amagciwane ama-3. Lesi sitshalo sinohlanga olunamahlamvu, olunwabuzelayo. Esimweni lapho izimpande zivela eduze namapheshana abantu abadala, uzokwazi ukwenza inqubo yokusika. Ingxenye yehlumela ibunjiwe kwesiqu, kuyilapho kufanele kube nezindawo ezimbili noma ezintathu zezimpawu nezimpande kuso. Izindawo zokusikeka kufanele ziphathwe ngamalahle ochotshoziwe noma wekhabhoni ocushiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho isiqu somile futhi sitshalwe engxenyeni yenhlabathi elungiselelwe. Futhi, ingilazi yamanzi kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziselwa ukubamba imbala, lapho kufanele kufakwe khona namalahle ochotshoziwe. Ama-cutter stem angenasici nawo asetshenziselwa ukusakazeka. Kufanele zibekwe ngokuvundlile kwi-sphagnum enomswakama, kuyilapho ukusika kungafanele kujule.
Ukufakelwa
