Ehlobo, amagilebhisi aqhakaza, amahlumela abekwa futhi avuthwe, kanye namahlumela namahlumela okulala, lapho isivuno sizotholwa ngonyaka olandelayo. Ukushisa okuphezulu nobuningi bokukhanya kwelanga kunquma ukukhula okusheshayo nokukhula komvini, ngokulandelana, futhi kunomsebenzi omningi ukulawula nokulungisa izihlahla.
Izimbali zomvini eziqhakazayo
Amagilebhisi ayisitshalo esithuthelwe umoya. Izinambuzane ngezinga elincane nazo zisiza ukudluliselwa kwempova, kepha hhayi indima yazo eholayo. Amagilebhisi aqhakaza ngoJuni cishe amasonto amabili. Ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zokukhula, iminyaka, izinhlobo, kukhona ukuphambuka. Imvamisa inqubo iqhubeka ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu, kepha kwesinye isikhathi usizo luyadingeka.
Uma ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza lina nemvula ebandayo, ukuhlelwa kwamajikijolo kuphansi. Isizathu: uma lina imvula, imfihlo yokunamathela iyahlanzwa, bese impova inamathela kuyo. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu linyusa isikhathi salo sokuhluma. Konke lokhu kuholela ekutheni amagilebhisi ashiswe lapho imbewu encane, engenambewu ikhona esihlalweni sobukhosi ngasikhathi sinye namajikijolo amakhulu.
Ukubonakala kwebhulashi kuhlupheka kakhulu ekucwengekeni, okubalulekile ezinhlotsheni zetafula: ukubukeka okungabonakali. Yize kuzo zonke izinhlobo, impova enganele inciphisa isivuno! Futhi izinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali zesifazane ezisebenza kahle, lapho impova yazo iyinyumba, ngeke ikhiqize impova kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo zamajikijolo ngaphandle kokufaka impova futhi ngaphandle kokudlulisa impova.
Kulokhu, senza impova yokufakelwa. Senza amafosholo amabili okhuni noma we-plywood, lapho sinamathisela khona isikhumba sonogwaja nge-stapler noma izipikili ezincane. Ungathatha imisila emibili yomvundla kanye nezipikili kuzinti.
Manje, ngokubambisana nokukhanya okukhanyayo, siqoqa impova kuma-inflorescence ezinhlobonhlobo ze-pollinator bese siyidlulisela kumagreyini avumile. Ngezikhathi ezithile, amahlamvu ehlombe ahlanganiswa ndawonye, aqothule impova ehlanganisiwe. Isenzo senziwa kuma-inflorescence omile, ngemuva kokuwa kwamazolo noma ukoma kwezimvula.
Ukunisela amagilebhisi ehlobo
Kuya ngesimo sezulu, isimo sokutshala, inhlabathi. Iniselwa ngokufafaza, donsela endaweni yezimpande, ibe yizimbobo eziseduze nasezihlahleni noma ngaseceleni kwemifula. Sikhetha indlela efanele yokunisela ngokuya ngezimo zasendaweni. Ezweni, nendawo encane yesivini, kufanelekile ukumba ucezu wepayipi noma ibhodlela lepulasitiki lapho utshala. Ngakho-ke, sinisela amagilebhisi, hhayi ukhula oseduzane, futhi ngemithamo emincane: amanzi aya endaweni efanele, ukuhwamuka okungathengisi kuncane.
Inani lokunisela - kuya ngezidingo zesitshalo kanye nesimo sezulu. Uma amaqabunga aphansi eqala ukujika aphuzi, siyawaphuzisa ngokuphuthumayo. Emhlabathini ongatheni, umswakama ungena ujule ngokushesha, kepha kufanele uniselwe kaningi, njengoba ugcinwe ngokubi. Emhlabathini osindayo ngenkathi yezimvula kukhona umswakama owedlulele. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukukhipha, kukhulule inhlabathi ukuze kutholakale umoya ukuze kugwenywe ukufa kwezimpande.
Kuyinto elula ukuhlanganisa ukuchelela nokupheka, usebenzisa isisombululo samanyolo we-organic namaminerali esikhundleni samanzi.
Ukunisela ngenkasa kunemininingwane ebalulekile, ngoba, ngokunisela ngendlela efanele ehlobo, sisabonisile izithombo ezivela emhlabathini. Okungukuthi, amagciwane e-oidium agcinwe lapho, azowela emacembe ngamaconsi ...
Umanyolo
Isiko lisusa izakhi eziningi enhlabathini, zidinga ukushintshwa ngomanyolo. Sifaka umanyolo we-organic ekwindla, ehlobo - ngaphandle kokuthi ngesikhathi sokunisela, lapho sifaka umchamo oxutshwe, mullein noma okunye emanzini. Lapho usuthisa amagilebhisi ngoJulayi nakamuva, asethuli i-nitrogen yamaminerali: isikhathi sokukhula sizokwanda, ukuvuthwa kwamajikijolo kuya phambili, isitshalo sizohambisa isisindo futhi asinaso isikhathi sokungena esigabeni esishisayo. Ukuqina kobusika kuzoba njengebhanana. Mhlawumbe ephakeme kancane, kepha nokho akwanele ...
Ukususwa kwe-potassium kukhulu, sethula ikakhulukazi amafomu we-chlorine angenamakhambi awo - i-chlorine ilimaza amagilebhisi.
Iphosphorus idinga okuningi, sibheka ukutholakala kwayo enhlabathini. Iqiniso ngukuthi okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwethusi, i-manganese, ne-lime enhlabathini kunciphisa ukutholakala kwe-phosphorus yezitshalo, izimpande azikwazi "ukuyisusa" emhlabathini. Ingxenye yinhle ukunikeza ngendlela yokugqoka ephezulu ye-foliar, okungukuthi, fafaza amaqabunga ngesisombululo sikasawoti we-phosphoric.
Ngokuvamile, indlela yokugqoka ephezulu yefoliar inezinzuzo eziningana: izakhi zomsoco zisetshenziswa ngokwengeziwe kwezomnotho, ngoba aziboshwe ngumhlabathi futhi zingena ngqo esithelweni. Kungcono ukondla isitshalo ngensimbi ngesisombululo se-iron sulfate: ukuntuleka kwayo kwephula i-photosynthesis, kuholela ku-chlorosis. Ukugqoka okungaphezulu kwe-Foliar nesixazululo sama-microelements, esidingekayo lesi sitshalo ngenani elincane, kodwa esingakwazi ukusabalalisa ngalo, muhle kakhulu. Ukugcwala nesixazululo esinjalo ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kukhulisa inani lamajikijolo asethelwe. Kulokhu, isixazululo kufanele sihlanjululwe, futhi i-acidity yayo isondele kokungathathi hlangothi ukuze kugwenywe ukushiswa kwamaqabunga.
Ukuvikelwa kwamagilebhisi ezinambuzaneni nasezifo
Ukushisa okuphezulu, alas, kuthanda ukuthuthukiswa kwamagilebhisi hhayi kuphela. Lapho uchaza ukuthi ungawanakekela kanjani amagilebhisi ehlobo, nakanjani kufanele unake ukuvikelwa ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni. Lesi sihloko esikhulu, esihlotshisiwe, ngakho-ke sithumele ama-athikili ngalesi sihloko kwiwebhusayithi yethu. Futhi kulo mbhalo sisho nje kafushane ukuthi kunenani elikhulu lezifo nezinambuzane zamagilebhisi ezinganciphisa noma zonakalise isivuno sonke. Ukufafaza ngemikhiqizo yokwelapha. kuhlanganiswe nokufafazwa ngezixazululo zezikhuthazi nezindleko zokusindisa umzimba.
Umsebenzi oluhlaza
Ukwakheka okungenakulungiswa kwesihlahla kubaluleke kakhulu: yile ndlela esithola ngayo isilinganiso esifanele sengxenye yezimpande, indawo enamaqabunga, ukuqhakaza namahlumela, ama-inflorescence. Noma yikuphi ukuphambuka kusuka kokuphakeme kuholela ekunciphiseni kwesivuno kanye nokwenza buthaka kwesihlahla. Futhi hhayi kulo nyaka kuphela, kodwa nakwezimbalwa ezizayo!
Ukuthena okuyinhloko kuvame ukwenziwa entwasahlobo, kepha ehlobo kunomsebenzi owanele. Ukusheshisa ukuvuthwa, amagilebhisi ayabhalwa: sinciphisa amahlumela, sishiya amaqabunga ayi-10-12 ngaphezulu kwesixha. Ngaphezu kwemali, ezinye izindlela zisetshenziselwa ukusheshisa ukuvuthwa kwamajikijolo:
- Ukubopha. NgoJuni, ngaphansi kwebhulashi eliphansi, susa i-cortex ne-cambium, 3-5 mm.
- Sicima ihlosi ende ngendandatho, ethambekele noma iqondile.
- I-Torsion yemivini. Ngaphezulu kwesixuku sokugcina esisontekile (musa ukusika, sonta nje) umvini. Ngaphezu kokusheshisa ukuvuthwa, ihlumela lizoba mnandi.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi uma sidinga ukusheshisa ukuvuthwa, mhlawumbe senze iphutha lapho sikhetha izinhlobo zokutshala?
Sifeza amagilebhisi amagilebhisi, sisusa, ngokwengxenye noma ngokugcwele, amahlumela amancane akhula ngokushesha avela emahlumela ezithandweni zalo nyaka. Zenza lukhuni isihlahla, zinciphise ukuvezwa ukukhanya, okunciphisa ushukela nokudla, okuholela ekulimaleni kwezifo. Ama-Stepsons akhula ngokuqinile lapho isihlahla samagilebhisi singathuthwa, lapho kukhona "ezingeziwe" ezingasetshenziselwa ukuthulula amajikijolo nokubeka ama-buds, amahlumela akhulayo wento.
Ukudalwa kwenziwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, akugcini nje ngokubophezeleka, kodwa futhi kusethe nezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zamasu encazelweni.
Ukunakekelwa kahle kwamagilebhisi ngoJulayi kuzosizwa yividiyo enamasu akhonjisiwe wokutshala. Ukuqonda uma isihlahla silayishwe ngokwanele kuzosiza ukubuka umqhele wokudutshulwa. Imvamisa, ihlala igobile endaweni ethile kuze kube maphakathi no-Agasti. Ukugoba kubangelwa ukukhula okungalingani kwezinkuni. Ukulumbaniswa komqhele kuwuphawu lokulayisha ngokweqile isihlahla, kudingeka ngokushesha ukususa amahlumela angeziwe, ngaphandle kwalokho ama-buds azophuka futhi isivuno siyohlupheka zombili kulo nyaka nakwiminyaka emithathu ezayo.
