Imbali ye-toxenia yinhle ngokukhula ebhodweni ekhaya noma ngaphandle njengonyaka.
Lesi sitshalo sakha isihlahla esicwebezelayo esiqinile, esiphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-15 kuya kwengama-30, amahlumela amaningi avela esonweni seqabunga ngalinye, nalo elihamba negatsha, sishiya isiqu esikhulu. Egatsheni ngalinye, amaqabunga ahlelwe ngokungafani naluhlaza umbala ngombala onqenqemeni we-serated.
Kungakapheli izinyanga ezimbili, isihlahla esixakile se-toenia sizoqhakaza. Ngaphezulu kwesihloko sokudutshulwa ngakunye kwakhiwa, zitholakala zibhekene nomunye futhi zivame kakhulu futhi zivulekile ngababili.
I-Toxenia blooms kakhulu futhi ngokuqhubekayo, ehlobo isizini yonke, kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Agasti, esekhulile endlini, ingaqhakaza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Izimbali zalesi sitshalo zinhle kakhulu, zisesimweni esifana nezinsimbi ezincane ezine-corolla evulekile ihlukaniswe ngamaphini amane.
Imvamisa amapele wezimbali ze-toxenia apendiwe ngombala omnyama ogcwele kuneshubhu, kuthi ephondweni eliphansi emphinjeni kukhona ibala eliphuzi. Amabhuqa amhlophe amabi aqala ukuphuma kule mbali.
Incazelo
Uhlobo lwe-Torenia (Torenia) lungezingane zomndeni futhi luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-50 zezitshalo zonyaka nezonyaka. Imvamisa, i-Fournier toxin (T. fournieri) ikhule ngokwesiko.
Lesi sitshalo esihlanganisiwe esinesiqu esifana nethala sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-30.
Izimbali zinezindawo ezinombala ophuzi emphinjeni, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, kukhona ezimhlophe, zipinki, lilac, nsomi, zibomvu.
Ukutshala nokukhula
Noma yimuphi umhlaba ovundile ulungele ukukhulisa ubuthi engadini. Ngokutshala izimbali ezimbizeni, isendlalelo sihlanganiswa ngokuxuba i-humus, i-peat nesihlabathi esikalini 2: 2: 2: 1 enhlabathini engadini.
I-Torenia isitshalo sokuhlobisa, eziqhakaza izimbali okulula ukusithela kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-toxenia ivela ezindaweni ezishisayo, lesi sitshalo asinakhohlisa, kulula ukusinakekela, sithanda ukushisa futhi sibekezelela umoya owomile efulethini kahle lapho ukhule efulethini.
Uma ufuna ukutshala izinhlanga ebhodweni njengembali yezindlu, khona-ke ungahlwanyela imbewu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ngokukhula kwamazinyo engadini njengezimbali zonyaka, ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo kwenziwa ngoMashi - Ephreli.
Imbewu incane ngokufiphaza, isatshalaliswa ebusweni bomhlaba ohlangene futhi oswakanyisiwe, ungafafazi phezulu. Izilimo zithanyiswe nge-sprayer, ngimboza ingaphezulu yesitsha ngefilimu noma ingilazi ebonakalayo ukuze kulondolozwe umswakama.
Ukuze imbewu yezimbali ikhule kahle, kufanele ibe sendaweni enomswakama njalo, ngokukhanyisela okushisayo nokufudumele okushisa kwe + 22 ... +24 0C.
Amahlumela avela kungakapheli isonto. Fafaza ngokucophelela amahlumela amancane namanzi avela epanini. Lapho kuvela izithombo ezingama-2-3 ezitshalweni, ziyatshalwa. Ngezithombo zezimbali, izithombo zitshalwa ezinkomishini noma amakhasethi ekhabetheni.
Ngemuva kwesonto, lapho izitshalo ziqala izimpande, zizondle ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali. Ukuthola imbali yangaphakathi evundile, izitshalo eziningana zitshalwa ebhodweni linye kude ne-10 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Isibani
Ukukhula okujwayelekile kokuqina, isibani esikhanyayo siyadingeka, kepha lesi sitshalo kufanele sibe nomthunzi kusuka emisebeni yelanga yasemini. Ekwindla nasebusika, izimbali zasendlini zidinga ukunikeza ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Engadini yokulwa, thatha indawo evikelekile emvuleni nasemoyeni.
Akukalulekanga ukuthi utshale lezi zimbali endaweni enezimbali ezivulekile elangeni, kungangcono uma ntambama bezithola sebesemthunzini oyingxenye, ngoba imisebe yelanga eshisayo iyingozi ekuhlaza okuluhlaza kwezitshalo, amaqabunga awo ayabuna futhi omile.
Ukushisa
Isitshalo esinenkani esishisayo sithanda ukushisa okulinganiselwe, ehlobo izinga lokushisa livumela izitshalo ezingakapheli + 18 ... + 250С, ebusika, lapho kukhula izimbali endlini, izinga lokushisa akufanele lihle ngaphansi kwe- +15 0С.
Izithombo ezinwebayo zitshalwa emhlabathini ekuqaleni kukaJuni, lapho usongo lweqhwa seluphelile. Izitshalo ezivela ezinkomishi ziphathwa ngokucophelela ngaphandle kokubhubhisa inhlama yobumba.
Ukunisela
Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinempilo eziqhakazayo zizonikeza ukuthambisa kaningi futhi ziningi, kepha akumele kube nokuqina kokuswakama emhlabathini. I-Torenia i-hygrophilous; iyathanda lapho umhlaba osembizeni nasemhlabathini ovulekile uhlala umswakama omncane.
Njalo emavikini amabili, faka lezi zimbali ngokunezela umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi emanzini wokunisela.
