Abalimi abaningi bezimbali bayayithanda kakhulu imbali enjenge-chrysanthemum. Kuyathandwa futhi kungakhula kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile nasekhaya. Endabeni yokugcina, kusetshenziswa imbiza ukukhulisa imbali. Ukuyinakekela ingaphakathi nangaphandle izofana ncamashi, kuphela ngokungafani nengadi yensimu, imbali engaphakathi iyincane ngosayizi. Ngakho-ke ungayinakekela kanjani ebhodweni? Ake sizame ukuthola.
Faka ama-chrysanthemums angaphakathi
Le mbali ingaba yonyaka noma engapheli. Inesistimu yezimpande ehlutshiwe, ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kwenzeka ngokufana ebusweni. Amaqabunga esitshalo aluhlaza okotshani, kukhona kwehlukaniswa, kufakwe i-serated noma kungenile. I-inflorescence eminyene yakhiwa izimbali ezincane eziqoqwe kubhasikidi.
I-chrysanthemum yasendlini inenani elikhulu lezinhlobo ezikhula ngokugqamile ekhaya. Izinhlobo ezinjalo ziyahlukahluka kwezingadi ngosayizi wazo omncane. Lokhu kuchazwa iqiniso lokuthi ngokukhula egumbini basebenzisa izidakamizwa ezivimba ukukhula kwabo ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa.
Lapho uthenga imbali yokutshala ezimbizeni, kufanele ukhethe isampula eliqinile nelinempilo ngesigaxa esakhiwe kahle namahlamvu aminyene. Ngemuva kokuthenga, isitshalo sihlala isikhashana siye ezimeni ezintsha. Ukuze ingangenwa yizifo ezivela kwezinye izakhamizi zangaphakathi, zizogcinwa zodwa izinsuku eziningi.
Ukunakekelwa
Ukushisa nokukhanyisa
Ukuze isitshalo sikhule kahle ekhaya, kubalulekile ukusinikezalokushisa elilungile. Akubekezeleli ukushisa nokuvezwa ukukhanya kwelanga. Izimo ezinhle kakhulu zinomoya opholile namahora amafushane wemini. Ukuze i-chrysanthemum iqhume isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, izinga lokushisa elilungile la kufanele libe ngama-degree angu-15, futhi izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lokukhula kwalo lingaphakathi kwama-degrees angu-1818.
Ukukhuphuka kwayo kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi lesi sitshalo siqala ukuguqula amaqabunga aphuzi nezimbali eziqhakazayo zomile. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngamakhophi asanda kutholwa. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, udinga ukunakekela imbali kahle.
Umswakama
Chrysanthemum yangaphakathi, ukunakekelwa okungeyona inkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kukhetha umswakama ophezulu. Uma inhlama yobumba yomile, khona-ke lokhu kungaholela ekutheni ome ohlelweni lwezimpande. Ukuze igumbi libe nomswakama oqhubekayo, kunconywa ukufafaza isitshalo kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Imbali yasekhaya kufanele iniselwe kaningi, kodwa ngendlela yokuthi kungabikho ukuzuma komswakama ebhodweni. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, kufanele uyinisele izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto ukuze inhlabathi ihlale inamanzi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo ekhaya kufaka isicelo somanyolo. I-Chrysanthemum ebhodweni isheshe ithathe izakhi zomzimba ezidingekayo enhlabathini, ngakho-ke kufanele iphakelwe njalo ukuze ikhule kahle futhi kube nezimbali eziningi. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa umanyolo wamaminerali, ngokwesibonelo, isixazululo se-monophosphate potassium, ngoba ukuntuleka kwe-potassium ne-phosphorus kuholela ekuqhakambeni sekwephuzile. Ungenza nezinye izithasiselo ezixubile eziqukethe:
- nitrogen
- potassium;
- phosphorus
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, izitshalo ezindala kufanele zondliwe izinto eziwuketshezi njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10. Uma imbali ikhula emhlabathini ompofu, khona-ke ukugqoka kwenziwa njalo ngezinsuku ezine ngesisombululo se-mullein ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 10. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuba isitshalo siqale ukuqhakaza. Ukuze kungabikho iphunga elingathandeki kusuka ekugqokeni phezulu efulethini, ibhodwe kufanele likhishwe liye kuvulandi usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili endaweni enezihlakala.
Ukufakelwa
I-chrysanthemum yangaphakathi ekhula ekhaya kumele itshalwe kabusha. Izitshalo ezincane zenza le nqubo minyaka yonke, abantu abadala - ngonyaka. Imbali enjalo ayikhuli kahle enhlabathini ene-acidic, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuyitshala enhlabathini engadini, kuyo engeza i-peat nesihlabathi.
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngokudlulisa i-coma yobumba esitsheni esikhulu. Ukuqhakaza ngokwengeziwe, inani elincanyana lamaphonji entaka angeniswa emhlabathini. Ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, inhlabathi iyabulala amagciwane ngokuthela amanzi abilayo phezu kwayo. Uma yomile, imbali ingatshalwa kabusha.
Ukuzala
Abalimi abaningi bezimbali babheka ngephutha i-chrysanthemum ekhula ekhaya njengesitshalo sonyaka, bese beyilahla ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Kepha lokhu kuyiphutha elikhulu, ngoba lesi sitshalo singavikeleka ngokuphelele futhi sisatshalaliswe kamuva.
Lokhu kwenziwa ngezindlela ezintathu:
- ukusika;
- ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla;
- kusetshenziswa imbewu.
Izindlela ezimbili zokuqala ziyindlela elula futhi ephumelela kakhulu. Ukutshala le mbali kuyinqubo elula. Abalimi abaningi bezimbali batshala izithombo eziningana ebhodweni elilodwa, okuholela ekuqhakazeni izimbali eziningi.
Izihlahla
Njalo ngonyaka, kunconywa ukuhluma imbali. Inqubo enjalo yenziwa ngemuva kokuba ishabalale. Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ubekwa endaweni epholile, ngokwesibonelo, emiphongolweni. Entwasahlobo, i-chrysanthemum iqala ukukhipha amahlumela amancane, ngakho-ke kufanele kube njalo ukufakelwa enhlabathini entsha. Ezitshalweni ezindala, le nqubo ayithathwa njengephoqelekile. Qoqa ukusikeka kokutshala entwasahlobo, lapho nje imbali inamandla.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo ukulawula izinambuzane nezifo ezilandelayo:
- isicabucabu mite;
- i-powdery hlobo;
- ukubola okungwevu;
- Septhemba
Isicabucabu mite sivame ukuthinta isitshalo. Lokhu kufakazelwa yi-web spider emhlophe ebonakalayo. Ukususa le nkathazo, kuthathwa lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo: amaqabunga imbali asulwe ngendwangu efekethisiwe kwisisombululo sensipho. Ama-chrysanthemums athintekile nawo aphathwa ngezidakamizwa ezifana I-Pyrethrum ne-Actellik.
Ukuhlanganiswa okumpunga kuma-peduncle kanye namahlamvu kukhombisa ukubonakala kwe-powdery isikhutha. Imvamisa kwenzeka ngenxa yokunyuka komswakama. Izitshalo ezinjalo kufanele zifafazwe nge fung fung bese zibekwa endaweni eyomile.
Ukubola okumpunga kuphawulwa ngokuvela kwamabala ansundu emaqabungeni. Kulesi simo, imbali ibekwa ekwelapheni nge-foundationazole, emva kwalokho ikhishwe elangeni futhi ingene umoya kahle.
Uma lesi sitshalo sithintekile yi-septoria, khona-ke kuleli cala simbozwa ngokubala oku nsundu ngokufrasha okuphuzi. Imbali iphathwa nge-foundationazole futhi yehlise inani lokunisela.
Izeluleko Ezilusizo
Ngokuntuleka kobukhazikhazi, imbaliusike bese ucindezela. Le nqubo yenziwa phakathi nenkathi yokukhula. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, lesi sitshalo sizoba nesigaxa eside sokubukeka okungathandeki.
Ukuze sandise isikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuyadingeka ukususa amaqabunga omisiwe nezimbali zezimbali ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, imbali ibekwa endaweni epholile.
Abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukutshala isitshalo endaweni evulekile ngaphambi kokuqala kwekwindla. Ebusika ubuyiselwa ebhodweni.
Ngakho-ke, ukunakekela i-chrysanthemum akunzima kangako. Ukulukhulisa ebhodweni kufanele namathela emithethweni ethile futhi uqede ngesikhathi izinambuzane nezifo. Kulesi simo kuphela lapho imbali izokhula ibe nempilo futhi ibe namandla, ijabulise umnikazi wayo ngezimbali eziningi.
