Omunye wemifino oyintandokazi wonke umlimi ufuna ukukhulisa. Akubalulekile ukubakhulisa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Kunezincomo eziningi zendlela yokukhula kahle ukhukhamba enhlabathini evulekile.
Ubuchwepheshe kanye nezimfihlo zamakhukhamba akhula
Izidingo eziyisisekelo zazo zonke izitshalo, ngaphandle kokunye, zilula, ukushisa, umswakama kanye nokudla okunempilo. Amanye amasiko angabekezelela ukuntuleka kwengxenye eyodwa noma enye. Ikhukhamba lowesifazane lidinga elanele ngalinye lazo.
- Okokuqala endaweni yalezi zimo kufudumele. Izinga lokushisa eliphansi lapho imbewu yamakhukhamba imila khona futhi isitshalo sikwazi ukuthuthuka ngokujwayelekile ngu-12 ° C. Kepha lokhu kuncane kakhulu! Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu, kuyadingeka ukukala izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi. Kukhona uphawu lukazwelonke olusiza ukuzulazula ekukhetheni okulungile kwezinsuku zokutshala. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izimo ezikahle zamakhukhamba akhula endle kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-lilac ne-acacia ephuzi. Kusukela kulesi sikhathi, ungahlwanyela ukhukhamba emhlabathini, zizokhula zikhule kahle.
- Uma ngaphandle kokushisa okwenele ikhukhamba ngeke likhule nakancane, khona-ke ukuswela ukukhanya kulo akulithinti kahle kangako. Kepha ngokuntuleka kokukhanyisa, umphumela omuhle namanje awutholakali: isitshalo sizolula, amahlamvu ayoba nsomi, izimbali zizobambezeleka futhi zingabi ziningi, izithelo ziyokhula zingabi nathemba. Isiphetho - ikhukhamba, khetha indawo enokhanyo kahle.
- Ngokuqondene nokunisela, kunezikhathi ezimbili ekwakhiweni kwamakhukhamba, lapho ukuthambisa okuningi kudingekile, nesikhathi lapho kungafuneki khona. Esikhathini sokuqala sokukhula, lapho lesi sitshalo sithola inkungu yayo yemifino, kuyadingeka ukusinisela kakhulu, kepha ukuze amanzi angahambi, kugwema ukubola kwesigaxa sokwehla. Lapho kuqala ukuqhakaza kuqala, ukuthambisa kufanele kuncishiswe. Icebo elinjalo livusa ukukhula kwezimbali zesifazane. Esikhathini esizayo, ukuchelela kukhula kancane kancane, kube kukhulu ngesikhathi amaqabunga aluhlaza eqala ukuthela ngemivimbo.
- Enye imfihlo yamakhukhamba akhula nokunakekelwa okufanele kwezitshalo zamakhukhamba ukugqamisa ubuchwepheshe bokunisela. Ukushisa kwamanzi okunisela kufanele kube ngu-20-25 ° C. Isikhathi sokunisela esihle kakhulu sihambile kusihlwa. Ukuchelela kufanele kuzame ukungaweli phezu kwamahlamvu. Ukwehluleka ukulandela lo mthetho kungaholela ekwakhiweni kwezifo, ukonakala kwekhwalithi yezithelo, kanye nokuvela kokudinwa kuzo.
- Ezakhiweni zomsoco, ikhukhamba likhetha izinto eziphilayo: umquba, umquba, udoti. Yikuphi ongakhetha kukho kuncike emandleni nasekukhetheni komlimi ngamunye, kufanele unake kuphela ukuthi umquba omusha nezinsimbi zingashisa izimpande, futhi umquba, ngaphezu kwalokho, uqukethe imbewu eningi yokhula namagciwane. Kufanele zisetshenziswe ngendlela ebolile ingxenye. I-Litter, ngokuba ngumanyolo ohlangeneyo, isetshenziswa kuphela njengesengezo. Umquba ngumanyolo womhlaba wonke futhi ongenabungozi kakhulu. Futhi, ngokungafani nomquba kanye nemfucumfucu, akubeki engcupheni yokuqhela kwama-nitrate.
- Izinto ezinamaminerali zamakhukhamba zihlala zethulwa ngendlela encibilikile, zikhumbula ukuzwela okukhethekile kwezimpande zamakhukhamba. Indlela enhle yokwenza izakhamzimba ukugqoka okungaphezulu kwe-foliar.
Izindlela zamakhukhamba akhulayo
Indlela yokutshala yamakhukhamba akhula ivumela isitshalo ukuthi siqale ekuqaleni, ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezijwayelekile zokutshala bese sidala izimfuneko zokuthola isivuno sokuqala esivele silindelwe. Iphuzu elibuthakathaka lale ndlela yokukhula umuzwa okhulayo wezimpande zamakhukhamba, uhlushwa kakhulu ukufakelwa. Indlela elula yokunqoba le nkinga yokuhlwanyela ukutshala imbewu emile emabhodweni we-peat noma emathebhuleni, lapho kamuva izithombo zizotshalwa emhlabathini.
Ukhukhamba kade kwakhula embhedeni ofudumele. Ukuze bahlele umbhede onjalo, bmba umsele ojulile futhi bawugcwalisa ngomquba noma ngomquba, ongakakhunjulwa ngokuphelele. Ungasebenzisa ingxube yazo. Ukusuka phezulu ambozwe ungqimba lomhlaba ovundile, lapho imbewu, okungcono ukuthi ihlume, isivele ihlwanyelwe. Labo abaqhubeka nokubola umquba nomquba, ngenxa yalokhu, bazokhipha ukushisa okushisa umbhede.
Emiphongolweni. Le ndlela yamakhukhamba akhulayo ingabhekwa njengohlobo "lwemibhede efudumele", ngoba umgqomo ubuye ugcwele ngezinto zokubola phakathi nendawo nenhlabathi yezakhi phezulu.
Ngobuhle bale ndlela, kubalulekile ukuphawula:
- ithuba lokonga indawo enqabile esizeni;
- indlela yokugwema iqhwa lomhlabathi;
- ukudalwa kwezimo zokushisa ezinhle zamakhukhamba;
- ukukhanyisa okungcono kwezitshalo;
- lula ukunakekela isivuno.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi imiphongolo yokutshala kumele ithathwe isindala, enezimbobo ezansi nezimbambo ukukhipha amanzi ngokweqile kanye nokwenza ngcono ukubusa komoya kohlelo lwezimpande.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukhukhamba uvame ukutshalwa kwi-trellis. Ngokusekelwe ekuhlelekeni kokuhleleka kwayo, amathuba okuhlinzeka ngezimo ezinhle zokuthuthuka kwesitshalo, okulula ukunakekela isivuno, ukhukhamba olukhula endaweni evulekile kwi-trellis lubukeka luyindlela elula kunazo zonke.
Ukhukhamba olukhula ku-trellis
Ngobuhle bale ndlela, okulandelayo kungahlukaniswa:
- ukusetshenziswa komhlaba okunengqondo kwendawo;
- lula ukunakekela isitshalo (ukuthambisa, ukugqoka ngaphezulu, ukukha izithelo);
- lapho ukhula ukhukhamba ku-trellis, ikhwalithi yesitshalo iyathuthuka, izithelo ezibonakala kahle azipheleli;
- ukudala izimo ezintofontofo zesiko (ukukhanya okungcono, ukungena komoya omncane);
- Ukhukhamba olukhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle aluguli kancane futhi lithela izithelo isikhathi eside.
Kuzoba yini i-trellis yekhukhamba - ukhetha.
- Lokhu kungaba isakhiwo sodonga. Ukuyifaka ezinhlangothini zombili ze-ridge, ama-rack ahanjiswa emhlabathini, phakathi kwawo kudonswe igridi. Ngenye indlela, izixhaso ezi-3-4 ziqhutshwa ngokulandelana kwamakhukhamba, lapho kudonswa khona intambo.
- Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-trellis zimbili. Kulokhu, isakhiwo okujwayelekile sakhelwe imigqa emibili yamakhukhamba. Lolu hlobo lwe-trellis lukhulise amandla kanti kuyanconywa ukuluhlela emibhedeni emide, lapho isamba semiphu yamakhukhamba sikhulu impela.
- I-trellis encane ingakhishwa ngesimo se- "hut" noma "itende". Le ndlela iyamangalisa ngokubonakala, kulula ukuyikhiqiza futhi ilungele izindawo ezincane. Izingane zithanda lezi zakhiwo.
- Uhlobo lwe-trellis lungabhekwa njengokutshala okuhlangene kwamakhukhamba nezitshalo ezinde ezifana nommbila noma i-sunflower. Lezi zikhulu zizosebenza njengekhukhamba elithanda ukushisa ukuze livikeleke kokusalungiswa. Bayoba ukwesekwa kwemvelo ekhula nakho. Ngale ndlela, izinzuzo eziningi ezengeziwe zitholwa: umsebenzi wensimu uyenziwa lula (akusikhona ngethemba lokuthi abesifazane bakhethe le ndlela), izilimo ezimbili zikhula embhedeni owodwa ngasikhathi sinye, izitshalo aziguli kangako. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi uma usebenzisa i- "live trellis" inhlabathi esembhedeni kufanele ivundile ngokwanele ukuze ibe nezakhi ezanele zombili izilimo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu (impande noma impande eyengeziwe) - kuyadingeka.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ungephuzi isikhathi sokuhleleka kwe-trellis yamakhukhamba, ngaphandle kokulinda kuze kube yilapho isiqu sesitshalo siqala ukulala phansi, ukuze ungaphazamisi amahlumela asekhulile. Isikhathi esifanelekile sokusekela isivuno sekhukhamba yilapho amahlumela esekhuphuke afinyelela ku-10 cm.
