I-Hedera - i-liana elihlala liqhamuka emndenini wase-Aralia, ithandwa kakhulu ngabathandi bezimbali zasendlini. Uhlobisa ngokuphelele ingaphakathi futhi uhlanganisa amalungiselelo ezimibalabala; usetshenziselwa ukwakheka kwezindonga nasemabhodweni njengesitshalo se-ampel. Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngokukhula nokunakekela isithende ekhaya.
Kungenzeka yini ukugcina imbali yeHedera helix ekhaya
Ubude bamagatsha esithende (Hedera helix) ekhaya bufinyelela kumamitha ayi-6-16. Amahlamvu aluhlaza, aminyene futhi aluhlaza okotshani obomvu noma okhokhweni.
Yize lesi sitshalo sithathwa njengesinokubekezelela umthunzi, izinhlobo zezimpaphe ze-ivy zidinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle ukugcina umbala wazo wokuhlobisa.
Amahlamvu, ngokuya ngohlobo lomvini, anobumba abathathu-, abahlanu- noma abayisikhombisa.
Imivini iqhakaza lapho igcinwa ekhaya, akuvamile kakhulu izimbali ezincane, ezingatheneki, eziluhlaza ophuzi oluqoqwe ngesambulela.
Ama-Header amajikijolo amancane, amnyama noma aphuzi, anobuthi.
Ungayigcina kanjani i-ivy efulethini:
Ukukhula nokuzala amaheda ama-mix mix ekhaya
Ukuzalela i-Ivy
Ivy ilula ukuyisakaza ukusika, amahlumela apical, layering kanye imbewu.
Ukusika kanye amahlumela apical
Izinhloko ezisikiwe kahle zokusika izihloko uHeliksi uxuba cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-8 ubude nama-2ode ngaphakathi. Ukuze ungabhubhisi amagatsha esitshalo futhi uthuthukise ukwakhiwa kwawo, nquma iziqongo zezithombo.
Amagatsha wokusika abekwe emanzini. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, izitshalo zitshalwa emabhodweni, futhi phusha phezulu ukwakhiwa kwamagatsha.
Inhlabathi isetshenziswa eyenziwe ngomumo noma yakhiwa ngokuzimela, ukuxuba i-humus, umhlabathi we-turfy, i-peat nesihlabathi.
Ukwenza isitshalo sibe sihle ngokwengeziwe, amahlumela amaningana atshalwa ebhodweni, embozwe ngembiza noma isikhwama sepulasitiki.
Amahlumela akhipha umoya njalo afafazwe. Ngesikhathi sonyaka wokuqala, ukubeka i-pinching kwenziwa kaninginingi ukuze kube negatsha elingcono.
Ama-stem asikiwe aphakathi nendawo
Isiqu saso esinamaqabunga ayi-7- 000, idonsa esitsheni esinesihlabathi ukuya kububanzi obuyi-1.5-2 cm, sishiya amaqabunga ngaphandle, siniselwa.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10, izimpande ziyavela eduze kwamaqabunga, kuthi phezulu isiqu siqale ukukhula. Kukhipha iqhubu esihlabathini, kuhlukaniswe kube yizicucu ngeqabunga elilodwa bese kutshalwe ezimbizeni.
Ukusakazwa okusikiwe, izihloko zezihlumela ziyasikwa futhi zifakwe emanzini kuze kube yilapho izimpande ziveleImbewu
Le yindlela ebiza kakhulu yesikhathi.. Imbewu etholiwe ifakwe izinsuku ezimbili ngendwangu emanzi. Ukuze ukuhluma kusheshe futhi kube nobungane, kufakwa isilawuli sokukhula.
Izimbiza ezincane zigcwele inhlabathi kanti imbewu itshalwe kuyo. Izinga lokushisa ligcinwa ku-23-28 ° C.
Ububi bendlela yokusakazwa kwembewu ukuthi kungenzeka kwehlukaniswe izinhlobonhlobo.
Ukubekwa
Ngaphandle kokusika igatsha esitshalweni sikamama, kufakwa ingxenye engxenyeni ende emide kuyo bese uyinamathisela ngebakaki enhlabathini. Indawo yokufafazwa ifafazwa ngenhlabathi enomswakama.
Lapho igatsha lisuka ezimpandeni, lihlukaniswa nesitshalo se-uterine bese litshalwa libekwe ebhodweni elihlukile.
Ivy isakazwa ukusikwa, amahlumela apical, layering kanye nembewuIzinhlobo ezidumile zezihloko
- I-Butterflycap - amaqabunga e-pinnate, ingxenye encane yawo aphuzi omsulwa;
- Ubusuku obumhlophe - Amacembe amhlophe anomngcele ohlaza ocebile abukeka engajwayelekile futhi ekhanga;
- Eva - okuphambene ngqo nezinhlobonhlobo "ze-White Night": amahlamvu aluhlaza ngombala omhlophe;
- Ingilazi - kwehluka emabalave esiliva kumabala aluhlaza ngombala omhlophe;
- Intambo - Amahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka agqamile aluhlaza okotshani;
- I-Mint Hummingbird - Ngamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani - iziqeshana zekhilimu ophuzi;
- Lusia ivy - amahlamvu aluhlaza okhanyayo anendawo emnyama eluhlaza;
- I-Perkeo - amapheshana ayindilinga.
Ukunakekelwa
Ekuboneni kokuqala, ukunakekelwa kwesithende akunzima, kepha ukungahambisani nemibandela yokuboshwa kuholela ekufeni kwesitshalo, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni abalimi.
Ukunisela
U-Liana uthanda umswakama, kusukela izimo ezijwayelekile zokukhula kwenhloko yezindawo ezishisayo kanye nezansi. Inhlabathi esebhodweni kufanele ihlale inomswakama, kepha inhlabathi akufanele ivundiswe ngenxa yokuqina kwamanzi.
Lapho ukupholisa, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, futhi ebusika kulethwa okuncane. Ungavumeli inhlabathi yomile.
Uma isithende sifihla endaweni evamile yokushisa yegumbi, siniselwa njengakuqala.
I-Ivy ithanda umswakama, lapho ukupholisa, ukuthambisa kuncishisiwe, futhi ebusika kuncishiswaUkukhanya nokushisa
I-Ivy ibhekwa njengesitshalo esibekezelela umthunzi, kepha izizwa ikhululekile ekukhanyeni okuhle. Kakhulu udinga izinhlobo ze-cirrus.
Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kufanele kugwenywe., ngoba kudala ukushiswa emaqabunga.
AmaLianas athambele ngokwengeziwe emakamelweni angashisi: ehlobo ku- + 18 ° С, ezinyangeni zobusika - + 12 ° С. Esikhathini sasehlobo, imivini ithathwa kuma-loggias, kumakhalkini nasezandeni.
Akesabi ukwehla kokushisa okubukhali nokusalungiswa. Umoya owomile kanye nokushisa okuphezulu kuholela kwisibanda.
U-Ivy uthanda ukukhanyiswa okuhle, ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kufanele kugwenyweIzinga lomswakama
U-Liana ufuna ezingeni lomswakama. Ekushiseni, kufanele ulifafaze njalo noma usule amahlamvu ngendwangu emanzi.
Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ekhethekile ukunikeza isicwebezelisi ezinamaphepha.
Ukufakelwa
Lapho imbiza iba incane, isitshalo siyatshalwa. Izimpawu zokuthi i-ivy kufanele zitshalwe kabusha:
- ukuntuleka kokukhula;
- ukuqothuka kwamaqabunga;
- Izimpande zivele emgodini webhodwe.
Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa minyaka yonke, i-ivy yabantu abadala - kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-2 noma emi-3. Kungcono ukufakelwa kabusha ngoMashi-Ephreli.
Umthamo omusha uthathwa ngo-3 cm ngaphezu kwalokho owedlule. Qiniseka ukubeka amanzi ngaphansi kwembiza.
Ukufakwa kwe-Ivy:
Inhlabathi nokufaka umanyolo
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi ye-ivy akubalulekile. Ingxube yomhlabathi efanelekayo yokuhlobisa nokufakelwa kwendlu izindlu noma eyakhiwe ngokuzimela kwe-sod, humus, inhlabathi enamaqabunga, i-Peat nesihlabathi.
Lesi sitshalo siphendula ekugqokeni phezulu kwezimpande kanye ne-foliar top. Umanyolo ungasetshenziselwa izitshalo ezingamahlamvu.
Ngenkathi efudumele, faka umquba njalo emavikini amabili, ebusika - kungadluli kanye ngenyanga. Ukweqile komanyolo kuholela kuphuzi lamaqabunga.
Izihlahla
Ukunquma kunika ubukhosi isithende futhi kuthuthukisa nokuhlobisa. Yisebenzise entwasahlobo, lapho kukhula ukukhula komvini. Kusetshenziselwa amahlumela asikiwe apical ukukhiqiza kabusha.
Ukuncipha kwenhloko nokusakazeka:
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Lapho igcinwa emoyeni owomile i-ivy ingahlaselwa isabeka kanye nesikhala sesicabucabu. Ama-parasites angaqedwa ngokufafaza "Karbofos" ngokuhamba kwezinsuku ezintathu.
Ukusuka ku-aphid, ukwelashwa ngesixazululo sensipho kuyasiza, kusuka kuma-thrips - ngama-insecticides.
Umsebenzi omncane nokugcinwa kwazo zonke izinto ezicashile zokunakekelwa kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhule usika endaweni encane ukusika isitshalo esihle kakhulu esingajika noma yiliphi igumbi sibe yikhole engadini yehlobo.
