Ukulima ingadi yeBalzamin nokunakekela Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ekhaya

Izimbali Balsam ingadi Cherry Red New Guinea isithombe

I-Balsam yaseGadini isitshalo esithandekayo nesikhanyayo emasikweni. Ilungele ukubekwa obhasikidi, imibhede yezimbali, izimbali zezimbali, iziqukathi. Njengoba kwavela isitshalo sokugcina ukushisa eYurophu, sabe sesithuthela eRussia. Kwavela imbali ethambile, ekhangayo emafasiteleni ogogo bethu abakhulu ngekhulu le-19. Bathandana naye ngokungazinikeli nokugqama, futhi bakubiza kakhulu - iSpark.

Iqhakaze cishe unyaka wonke, ihlobisa isizotha sefasitela elinesizotha. Futhi eYurophu kusukela ngekhulu le-16 kungenye yezitshalo zasendlini ezithandwa kakhulu. ENgilandi, ubizwa ngokuthi "uLisa Wentshiseko" ngokuqhakaza okude nokuningi. Izindonga zezimbali zenziwe ngayo. Kulelikhulu lama-20 leminyaka, kwavela izinhlobo eziningi zokuzala nzalo nezinhlobonhlobo zemibala eyehlukene nokuma okuheha ukunakwa kwabalimi. Izihlahla ezinhle eziqhakaza izimbali zihlobisa iziza zomuntu ehlobo lonke. Futhi ekwindla bathuthela emizini futhi baqhubeka nokujabulisa abanikazi bazo ngezimbali.

Ukulima ibhalsamu engadini kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ekhaya

Ukuthola inani elikhulu lezitshalo, kusakazeka imbewu, kepha izici zesitshalo somama azihlali zidluliselwa.

Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo, kufafaza imbewu ngesendlalelo esincanyana somhlabathi ovundile, ubeka isitsha endaweni efudumele, emnyama kuze kuqubuke.
Lapho ubona amahlumela aluhlaza, khulisa ukukhanya ngokukhanyisela kabusha isitsha ngezithombo ezisesifasiteleni.
Gcina umhlabathi umswakama, kepha ungavumeli ukuthi amanzi amile. Qiniseka ukuthi kuba nokuvuleka ngaphansi kwesitsha sokukhipha umswakama ngokweqile.

Ungashona kanjani ungene esithombeni sebhalsamu

Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-3 agxibha izinkomishi ezihlukile, acwebe iziqalo ukuze abe negatsha elingcono nokwakheka kwesihlahla esihlangene. Lokhu kwenzeka esiteji sokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili okuqala. Ukuze ungalimazi izimpande futhi inqubo yokufakelwa ayicindezeli kangako, sebenzisa imfoloko noma isixubho.
Ngaphambi kokutshala emibhedeni, bondliwa njalo emavikini ama-2 ngomanyolo wezithombo. Uma uhlela ukutshala kuma-flowerbeds, pre-hot 'touchy' yakho. Ungathatha amabhokisi anezithombo zosuku ngaphansi komqhele wesihlahla esivele siqhakaza, uhambe nawo ekhaya ebusuku.

Isithombo sebhalsamu esithombeni

Izithombo ezilungele ukutshala zitshalwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, lapho umgwaqo usuvele ufudumele ngokwanele futhi kungekho songo seqhwa. Ngaphambi kokutshala emgodini, nquma impande ephakathi nengxenye yesithathu, ngakho-ke izimpande ezingemuva zizokhula ngokushesha futhi ziqine kakhulu. Ukudilizwa kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nebanga elingama-30-35 cm ngokulandelana ukuze ibhalsamu likhule ngokujwayelekile futhi lingagcini ukuvalelana.

Ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, ungabona izimbali zokuqala kubhedi yakho yezimbali, futhi ama-buds amasha azokwakha kuze kube sekupheleni ekwindla.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Ukusakazeka kwebhalsamu ngokusika

Ingasatshalaliswa ngemisiko ethathwe ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba emagatsheni aseceleni. Ukuze uthole ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele, zibeke embizeni yamanzi, uhlikihla amaqabunga aphansi. Ngemuva kwalokho tshala eyodwa ngesikhathi kumabhodwe agcwele ingxube yomhlabathi omanzi; zigcine efasiteleni elivikelwe ukukhanya okuningi noma ukumboza izithombo ngomese wepulasitiki, ushiye umgodi wokupholisa umoya. Lokhu kuzokhuphuka ngokushesha futhi kunciphise ukuboniswa ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zokukhula, izithombo zingabhekelwa njengezitshalo ezindala. Ukugatsha okuhle kutholakala ngokunciphisa iziqongo zamahlumela akhulayo. Ivuselela ukuqhakaza okumnandi.

Lapho kuphela isikhathi sonyaka ehlobo, qoqa imbewu kusuka ngonyaka wakho owuthandayo. Zigcinwa iminyaka engu-7. Futhi izihlahla zisetshenziswa zingadluliselwa ezimbizeni, zilethwe endlini, uzisebenzise ngokuzayo njenge-uterine.

Ekwindla nasebusika, zithanda izimbali, kuthi uma kuqala intwasahlobo, usike izihlahla eziqaliwe - uthole izihlahla ezintsha. Futhi awukwazi ukukhathaza ngezitshalo ezindala ukuthi lapho kuphela isizini ulahlekelwe ngamaqabunga ngezansi bese ubukeka ungenalutho, bese uthathe izingcezu ezihlahleni zakho eziyizintandokazi ekugcineni kwehlobo, uzidwebe.

Izimo zokukhulisa ibhalsamu engadini

Ukutshala kwengadi ye-Bhalsamu nesithombe sokunakekelwa

Ibhalsamu ilungele ukukhula engadini: ukunakekelwa okuncane kuyadingeka, futhi umphumela awukwazi ukuthandwa: umbhede wezimbali umbozwe ukhaphethi ogelezayo ogelezayo wezimbali.

Konke okudingekayo:

Ngemuva kokutshala enhlabathini, ukhula njalo bese ukhulula kancane ingaphezulu ukuze i-flowerbed ihlanzekile ukhula futhi inikeze nezimpande zezitshalo umoya owenele.
Ukuze ujabulele ukuqhakaza eziqhakaza lonke ihlobo, ungabi lazy ukwenza umanyolo owenziwe ngomanyolo onzima okungenani kanye njalo emavikini amathathu. ungacindezeli ku-nitrogenous, uma kungenjalo uzothola umphumela ohlukile: izihlahla zizoba namandla, isisindo esiluhlaza sizokhula ngentshiseko, kepha izimbali ziba ngamaqabunga nje.
Izinsuku ezishisayo zingaba uvivinyo lokuxineka lwebhalsamu engadini, yingakho lingahle lilahlekelwe hhayi kuphela izimbali, kodwa futhi namaqabunga. Ukugwema inkathazo ecasulayo, naka inkinga namanzi njalo ebusuku, kepha ungayidli ngokweqile. Umswakama owanele wenhlabathi ongama-40 cm.
Uma ibhalsamu seluliwe, khona-ke ayinakho ukukhanya okwanele. Khetha izindawo ezinomthunzi oyinxenye ukuze okungenani isigamu sosuku izitshalo zithole ubhavu belanga. Umhlabathi ompofu, ikakhulukazi owobumba osindayo, ungadala imibala ewohlokayo nokugeleza kwezimbali okunganele. Inkinga ixazululeka kalula: engeza ama-organic rotated, mhlawumbe avela ngenqwaba yomquba.

Kukhula ibhalsamu embizeni

Kukhula ibhalsamu ebhodweni kuzinhlobonhlobo zezithombe New Guinea Impatiens

I-touchy ebhodweni isiko lokuqhakaza liba ngcono uma likhula esitsheni esincane esigcwaliswe ngenhlabathi ngesisekelo senhlabathi yengadi noma i-peat, okufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ibe manzi. Lapho imbiza incanyana, iqhuma ngokushesha. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lesi sitshalo sibekwa endaweni enomoya omncane ngaphansi kwelanga ngqo (ngaphandle kwamahora ashisa kakhulu), emazingeni okushisa angama-18 degrees nangaphezulu, indawo enhle kakhulu ingaphansi komqhele wesihlahla esihlakazekile.

Ungafafaza amaqabunga ngamanzi kuphela ekushiseni okukhulu kakhulu, ngoba ukuswakama ngokweqile kungaholela ezifweni zokukhunta. Ukusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba, kanye ngesonto, engeza umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi we-liquid emanzini wokunisela. Ekwindla, 'i-touchy' yaminyaka yonke iyasuswa enhlabathini, igcinwe ebusika endaweni ebamba ukushisa noma kwiveranda epholile ekushiseni okungenani kwama-degree ayi-13 ebusika, kunciphisa ukunisela nokondla. Kukhona elinye igama lale mbali - "I-Roly-emanzi" - uqaphele ukuthi ngemuva kokunisela ezithombeni zamaqabunga awo, kuvela amaconsi amancane omswakama omnandi.

Inhlabathi nokunisela

Inhlabathi yokutshala kufanele ibe acidic kancane, hhayi okunomsoco kakhulu, ibe mnene ngokwanele. Inhlabathi enothile ngezinto eziphilayo ingakhulisa ukukhula kwesisindo esiluhlaza kulimaze izimbali, izitshalo ezigcwaliswe ngamanzi zisindayo impela futhi zingaphuma ngezimpande ezivela kwisakhi esingasasebenzi kakhulu.

Iniselwa ngamanzi ahleliwe noma entwasahlobo, ngaphandle kokulinda ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba lome. Kulula ukunisela ngokucwiliswa epanini elikhulu elinamanzi. Lesi sitshalo sizothatha uketshezi njengoba nje sidinga, futhi amanzi asele akhishwe epanini ngemuva kwesikhashana.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Kufanekiselwa ibhalsamu engadini hybrid New Guinea

Amakhambi anqanda izifo. Kodwa-ke, umswakama ngokweqile, ukuntuleka kokukhanya noma izinga lokushisa eliphansi ngokweqile kungasiza ekwakhiweni kwezifo zokukhunta. Kulezi zitshalo, umkhaza obomvu uyingozi, uphindaphindeka ngaphansi kwezimo zomoya owomile kakhulu, okugaya amacembe; ama-whiteflies, ashiya imihuzuko emaqabungeni; i-aphid eluhlaza eshaya amahlumela amathenda amancane. Lezi zinambuzane zilwalwa ngosizo lwezinambuzane ezifanele.

Uma ukhula u-'Ngenabubele 'emgwaqweni futhi uhlela ukuyihambisa ekhaya ekwindla, ngaphambi kwalokhu nayo icubungula imbali ukuze ungabambi izinambuzane ezivela emgaqweni.

Izici Lesi sitshalo saziwa ngomuthi wesintu. Ngosizo lwayo, phatha izilonda, ama-hemorrhoid, ukuhlaselwa i-rheumatism. Amaqabunga enyama acebile ngama-flavonoid nama-alkaloid, kanye nama-asidid acid. Phambilini, babeyibeka emafasiteleni okulala, bekholelwa ukuthi ama-Impatiens 'athinta amandla abesilisa. I-'Roly-wet 'inikezwe izimfanelo eziyimfihlakalo. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi uma iVanka yakho iyinhle futhi inhle kakhulu, khona-ke ukuthula nokuqondana kuyabusa emndenini. Futhi ngokuzumayo wafuna - wabonisa izinkinga nabanikazi bayo. Noma ngaphansi kwethonya lakhe, indlu ithuthukisa imizwa, isifiso sokuqamba ngokuvela futhi umbono wezwe uyathuthuka. Kuyasiza osomabhizinisi ukwenza isinqumo esifanele. Ngokuvamile, noma yini umuntu angayisho, kukhona amanye ama-pluses avela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Lesi yisitshalo esihle kangaka 'iRoly-wet'.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo nezinhlobonhlobo zama-balsamu

Uhlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-500 zezitshalo ezingama-herbaceous ezingama-500, ezaziswa kakhulu ngokuqhakaza okugcwele okugcwele kulo lonke ihlobo. Zonke izinhlobo zama-balsirasi zikhula ngokushesha, zimelane kahle nezifo. Zineziqu ezinamanzi futhi ziqinile ezifika ku-50 cm ukuphakama, okuluhlaza okotshani obomvana nama-oval-brown ama-oval-lanceolate, izimbali ezilula noma ngesimo sama roses amancane. Ama-'balsam 'awokuphilayo futhi anonyaka.

Balsam Hawker Impatiens hawkeri

Isithombe se-Balsam Hocker Impatiens hawkeri

Ivela eNew Guinea. Isimbali esinezimbali ezi-nsomi, amaqabunga aluhlaza anemithambo ebomvu. Amaqabunga e-elliptical ngokugoba kwe-wax nemivimbo ye-beige. Izimbali ezinemibala eminingi ezinama-cores amhlophe.

Ama-balsam amakhulu amakhulu ageleza ama-impatiens hookayeza noma ama-Impatiens grandis

Ukusuka eSri Lanka, ezineziqu ezinamanzi, amaqabunga aluhlaza futhi amakhulu - ukusuka emhlophe kuya kwamathoni apinki noma abomvu - izimbali.

Ama-balmam Impatiens abilayo

Lesi sitshalo esinwabuzelayo esikhula kancane kancane sinamahlumela abomvu ansundu kanye nezimbali eziphuzi zegolide ezinesihlakala. Yisebenzise njengesihlabathi. Otshalwe ebhodweni ubukeka ekhuphuka ngoba iziqu zibanjwa ngokufana nangaphezulu futhi ungangeni. Okwakukhona manje lapha.

Ama-hybridi ezinhlobo ze-Impatiens walleriana noma i-Impatiens Waller

Ama-hybridi ezinhlobo ze-Impatiens walleriana noma isithombe se-Impatiens Waller

Imvelaphi evela ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMpumalanga Afrika, abe nombala ohlukile: 'I-Arabesque' ngokushintshwa okumhlophe ezinhlamvwini zepinki nohlaza lwethusi olunamabala ansundu naphuphukile wamahlamvu; 'I-Supernova' ngokushintshwa kwepinki izimbali ezibomvu; 'I-Pink Star' - ibomvu ngentambo emhlophe. Isihlahla esime ngendlela eyindilinga esiphakeme cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-20

Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu yi-Impatiens balsamina noma ama-Impatiens balsamic.

Impatiens balsamina noma Impatiens balsamic

Unyaka owodwa ubudala, odabuka e-East India, ukhula hhayi emibhedeni yezimbali kuphela, kepha futhi nasezivandeni zemifino kuma-inflorescence adliwayo (apinki, abomvu, amhlophe), anikeza isitsha sezimbali ekhethekile amasaladi ehlobo.

Impatiens balsamina noma Impatiens balsamic esithombeni

Kukhona ibhalsamu lasehlathini - isitshalo sonyaka esinamakhambi, esinobuthi, esifinyelela ku-1 m ukuphakama. Inamaqabunga agqamile, izimbali eziphuzi. Imbewu - emabhokisini okusaqanda, lapho uvuthwa, imbewu iqhekeka - imbewu ihlakazeka esifundeni sonke.