I-spirea egeleza ihlobo ihlala ibizwa ngokuthi yi-spirea yasekwindla ezincwadini ezinhle nasezinhlanganweni. Futhi inkulumo lapha ayilona neze iphutha. Ama-spirees wesibili amaningi aqhuma ngempela ehlobo. Kepha ukunwetshwa kwephalethi lezinhlobonhlobo namafomu okuhlobisa angaqhubeka ukuqhakaza hhayi ngoSepthemba kuphela, kodwa futhi nesithwathwa, kusivumela ukuba sibize i-spirea enjalo ehlobo kanye nasekwindla. Okumangazayo, okunemithunzi eyingqayizivele yama-inflorescence apinki, ama-spirea aqinile, aqhakaza ukugeleza kwasendulo asephansi ngokuthandwa kwezinhlobo zasentwasahlobo. Kepha phakathi kwazo kunezitshalo eziningi kakhulu ezingakwazi ukuhlala embhedeni wezimbali noma kwisaphulelo.
I-Spirea yaseJapan (iSpiraea japonica).
I-spirea yehlobo-ekwindla ekwakhiweni kombhede wezimbali
I-Spirea iqhakaza ehlobo nasekwindla - izihlahlana ezingafani nalutho. Futhi yize zingeke ziziqhayise ngamagama anemibala enjengezinhlobo zasentwasahlobo, kodwa empeleni azinabo abancintisana. Ukuqhakaza kwe-spirea ehlobo ehlobo ngesikhathi esisodwa njengama-hydrangeas noma ngisho nangemva kwalokho, okusivumela ukuthi sibheke i-meadowsweet njengomhlobiso okhethekile wesigamu sesibili sonyaka. Ukulondolozwa konke okuhle okukhona kwi-spirea sekuphelele - umusa (kufana nentambo), ukusebenzisa izinto ngokuhlukahluka kanye nokungabekezeli - ispirea sichuma lapho kunoma yisiphi isivande kukhona ama-accents amakhulu futhi aqobekile.
I-spirea egeleza ihlobo ihlanganisa hhayi kuphela isikhathi sezimbali, ezihlala ziqala ngoJulayi. Lezi izihlahlana eziqhakaza amahlumela abasha, amahlumela konyaka wamanje. Izitshalo kulula ukuzinakekela, ngoba izihlahla zincishiswa kuphela ekususeni amahlumela owonakalisiwe nawakudala, i.e. - ekuhlanzeni kwendle. Ngisho nezihlahla ezindala ze-meadowsweet eziqhakaza ihlobo zivuselela kalula ngemuva kokuthenwa kanzima.
Enye yezinzuzo ezingathandabuzekiyo zokuqhakaza eziqhakaza engxenyeni yesibili yesikhathi sengadi ngumbala ogqamile wamaqabunga. Yilezi zinhlobo obekulokhu kukhonjiswa kusukela entwasahlobo ngemibala egqamile ekhazimulayo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zikhanya ngokweqiniso ngemuva kwezinye izitshalo, futhi zibonakale zinelanga futhi zintsha. Esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, imifino ekhanyayo yehlobo elimnandi nehlobo lasekwindla ihlobisa noma ikuphi ukuhlangana, futhi le nzuzo ishiwo ikakhulu emibhedeni yezimbali noma emibhedeni yezimbali.
Isici esaziwa kakhulu futhi esisobala sezipele zasehlobo umbala wezimbali. I-Pink, enama-shades ahlukile athulisiwe agqamile okukhanya, i-fawn, i-pastel noma amathoni amnyama, i-spirea inikezela ukujabulisa imibala emihle kakhulu yengadi epinki. Okusajingijolo, caramel, maphakathi-pink, futhi ngezinye izikhathi fuchsian, meadowsweet sekwephuzile kusakaza amafu amahle obandayo engadini lapho romance emnene icishe ikhohlwe ngokulindela ekwindla, nemibala eshisayo ibusa emibhedeni yezimbali.
I-Openwork kanye ne-airmimingly airy, ama-spireas aqhakaza ihlobo akuvumela ukuthi ungeze ivolumu kanye nokuzwakala kwezingoma ezenziwe ngeso lengxenye yesizini. Bahlangana kahle nazo zonke izinkanyezi zakudala zemibhede yezimbali nama-rabatka axutshwe, kepha ngasikhathi sinye okushiwo okubaluleke kakhulu futhi okubalulekile.
Ngaphandle kokukhetha, wonke ama-spireas ekwindla angatshalwa ngezingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezinezimbali. Kodwa phakathi kwezinhlobo zesikhala sokwindla kukhona nezintandokazi ezingenamibandela ezizobhekana kangcono nomsebenzi wazo wokuhlobisa ama-ensembles wokuhlobisa kangcono kunabancintisana nabo. Sizothola ujwayelene nezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zokuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali nezindawo zokusebenza eduze.
ISpirea Bumalda (Spiraea × bumalda).
Enye yezindawo ezakhiwe ngaphansi kakhulu lilac spirea (Spiraea syringaeflora) - Izinhlobo ezifanelwe kakhulu isihloko sokuqhuma kwekwindla. Ngempela, kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi, ukuqhakaza kwalesi spirea kuyaqhubeka ngokoqobo kuze kufike isithwathwa. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okungapheli nokuqina kwesihlahla kuvumela lesi shrub ukuthi ifune isihloko sokwazisa okuhle emibhedeni yasekwindla.
I-spirea enemibala yeLilac ikhula ngendlela yamadada aminyene, anamagatsha anamabala anamaqabunga amancane ama-lanceolate. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kwezitshalo kukhawulelwe kumasentimitha ayi-120. Kepha lesi spirea asimangali ngezinwele ezigobile kuphela, kepha nangombala waso: i-lilac-lilac, emiphiramidi ebanzi yama-inflorescence, izimbali zibonakala zivela emnandi okokuqala. Lesi ngesinye sezihlumela ezithandeka kakhulu, ezinkulu futhi ezinokuguquguquka ezingabamba iqhaza kunoma iyiphi indima ekwakhiweni kokuhlobisa - kusuka ezinebala lemibala nezizinda kuya kuma-accents nabakhulu.
Ubuhle obuhlanganisiwe buyakwazi ukuqhakaza nakwaqoqele - billiard spirea (Spiraea x bilardii) Lo ngomunye wemimoya ebabazekayo, yakha izihlahla ezinhle kakhulu kusuka emahlumela avulekile afinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Ukusakazeka, ukunwebeka, lesi spiraea sethula ukuvezwa okucacisayo kanye nomuzwa wokungabi nesisindo kunoma iyiphi i-ensemble.
Amaqabunga ale meadowsweet yi-lanceolate, ene-grey reverse hair, emaphethelweni amahle we-serrate, aze afike ku-10 cm ubude.Imibala yezimbali ezizwe ikhanyile, ipinki ejulile, aqoqwe ngamaphiramidi amancanyana ama-inflorescence aze afike ku-20 cm ubude.Ukuqhakaza kwalesi spirea kuqala ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi. Lesi sitshalo esihle esidala isisekelo sezingoma zasekwindla. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukuqhakaza okude okwe-pinki kwe-spirea kuyakwazi ukudala umjaho odlulayo oqhubekayo nezitshalo ezifinyelela esicongweni sokuhlobisa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo futhi kuphela ekwindla.
ISpirea Billard (Spiraea × bilardii).
I-Spirea yaseJapan (iSpiraea japonica).
I-Spirea yaseJapan enezihlakala ezimhlophe (Spiraea japonica f. Albiflora).
Mhlawumbe isitshalo se-spire esithandwa kakhulu ehlobo i-japanese spirea (Spiraea japonica) Lesi esinye sezihlahla ezihlangene kakhulu ezinamaqabunga ashintsha umbala nama-inflorescence apinki, abukeka emangalisa futhi ethambile ngasikhathi sinye. Le spirea emibhedeni yezimbali ayesabi noma iyiphi inkampani futhi ivelele kunoma ngubani ukuncintisana.
Onke ama-spireas aseJapan ayizihlahla ezihlangene kakhulu nenhle ezinamagatsha aqine futhi anombala onsundu wamagatsha asuka ku-1 kuye ku-1.5 m ukuphakama. Amaqabunga ashintsha umbala usuka ku-brown abe luhlaza okhanyayo, onamabala amnyama agqagqene amapuleti amaqabunga, bese kuba ukuqhuma okukhanyayo kwentwasahlobo ebomvu imibala. Izimbali zilula, ziphuzi, futhi zimnyama impela, futhi ziqhakazile. Kepha zihlala ziqoqwa ngama-hemispheres kanye nama-inflorescence ayinkimbinkimbi emagatsheni angonyaka. Ukuqala kokuqhakaza kwendlulamithi eJapan kuvame ukwenziwa ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Iningi lezinhlobo ezindala kanye namafomu ziyaqhakaza ngoJulayi nango-Agasti, kepha izinhlobo eziningi zesimanje zijabulisa isikhathi eside kakhulu kunezinsuku ezijwayelekile ezingama-50-80, ziqhubeka nembali ngoSepthemba futhi ngisho ngo-Okthoba.
Izinhlobo ezithile zes spaph zaseJapan zihlukaniswa ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali ikakhulukazi sekwephuzile. Ngakho-ke, icwecwe, elingaphansi kwengxenye yamamitha kuphela ukuphakama, i-Shirobana ehlukahlukene ngezimbali zayo ezinemibala eminingi ku-inflorescence eyodwa iqala i-parade maphakathi nehlobo futhi ayipheli kuze kufike amafriji okuqala. Kuze kube yilapho kuwa, umkhiqizi omkhulu obanzi weGolide Princess uqhakaza ngezihlangu ezikhanyayo zama-inflorescence namaqabunga egolide, umlimi obomvu obizwa ngokuthi yi-Gold Flame ekwindla, kanye nohlobo lwe-Anthony Waterer, olwehlukaniswa amahlumela aqondile kanye nama-inflorescence amakhulu asicaba afinyelela ku-15 cm. Kepha i- "Macrofilla" igcwalisa umbukiso wayo ngaphambili, kepha ekwindla iyaqhakaza ngesizinda sombala obomvu obucwazimulayo, kanti ehlobo kube nezihloko ezibomvu zamahlamvu.
Namuhla, njengendlela ehlukile ye-spirea yaseJapan, futhi babheka uhlobo olwahlukaniswa ngaphambili - i-spirea enezimbali ezimhlophe (Spiraea albiflora) Igqame phakathi kwazo zonke izigcawu ezigeleza ehlobo ngokuhlangana kwazo nombala wezimbali. Ukuphakama kwengxenye kuphela yemitha nobukhulu bomqhele onothambile, ihlumela lamahlumela liyisizinda esihle kakhulu sezimbali eziqhubekayo ezingaphezulu kwezinsuku ezingama-50 ngezihlangu ezinamhlophe qhwa wamasentimitha amahlanu. Lokhu kuqhakaza kwama-spirea engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo futhi kuyaqabukela kubambe ikwindla.
Iyabukeka futhi idume ngokuqhakaza kwayo okugcwele spirea bumalda (Spiraea x bumalda) ingathathwa njengeyintandokazi yemibhede yezimbali yasekwindla, uma kungenjalo ngezimbali ezimfishane. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lolu hlobo luqhakaza ngoJulayi nango-Agasti; ngoSepthemba, kuyaqabukela kutholakala ngisho nama-inflorescence angawodwa. Kepha uma ufuna i-accent yokuphela kwehlobo, ke ngeke uthole umuntu ofanele.
Le spirea isihlahla esingamamitha amade esinamahlumela obomvu namaqabunga amade we-ovate onqenqemeni olugxilisiwe. Upinki okhanyayo, ophuzi, ophuzi noma omnyama, izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence amancane bese ziqhakaza ngokungapheli izinsuku ezingama-40-50. Ngenxa yobukhona bezindlela eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo, ungakhetha phakathi kwezihlahla eziminyene ze-squat kanye nezitshalo ezinde ezinamagatsha anamandla, amathunzi ahlukene apinki. Kepha ngaso sonke isikhathi la ma-spirea abukeka njengama-curly futhi aminyene, imicamelo ekhanyayo nama-sphere.
Enye yezinhlumela ezinkulu kakhulu futhi ezinhle kakhulu, ezikwazi ukwakha amathokheni nezizinda eziqhubekayo noma amabala - okubaluleke kakhulu ezingadini zezimbali ezidwetshiwe kanye nasemklamo wanamuhla spirea loosestrife (Spiraea salicifolia) Lizobhekana nendima yokubukwa nokubukeka mpo kwengqangi, futhi lizokwakha isizinda esiyingqayizivele senkanyezi enezimbali ezinotshani, futhi ikuvumela ukuthi udlale ngezinto zokwenziwa.
ISpirea Bumalda (Spiraea × bumalda).
I-Loose spirea (Spiraea salicifolia).
I-Lovely Spirea (Spiraea bella)ILoosestrifera Spiraea iyinhlobo eqondile en ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-2 anamahlumela abomvu namaqabunga amnyama e-lanceolate. Ama-inflorescence ePiramidi afinyelela ku-12 cm ubude ahlanganiswa nezimbali ezincane eziphinki. I-spirea ye-loosestrife nayo iqhakaza ekuseni kakhulu, ukusuka ngasekupheleni kukaJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti, uhlobo lwezinhlobo eziguqukayo phakathi kokuqhakaza kwentwasahlobo kanye nama-spireas angaqhakaza ngisho ekwindla. Inzuzo engathandabuzekiyo yezinhlobo ukumelana kwayo nesithwathwa, okwenza kube lula ukulondolozwa kwengadi yezimbali futhi kunciphise ukulungiswa kwebusika ezinhlanganisweni zokuhlobisa.
Nge-spirea yezimbali ehlobo kuphela ebalwe ngokomumo spirea enhle (Spiraea bella) Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukuqhakaza kwayo okuyinhloko kwenzeka ekuqaleni kukaJuni futhi, empeleni, lolu hlobo lwentwasahlobo impela. Kepha i-spirea ethandekayo iyinhlobo yokulungisa ekwazi ukuqhakaza izimbali eziphindaphindwayo. Igagasi lesibili lobu buhle liwela hhayi kuphela ngo-Agasti-Septhemba, kodwa futhi livame kakhulu ukwedlula elokuqala.
Lesi sihlahla esihle esikhulu seleyisi esinamahlumela aqondile, athize acacile futhi anobuthi obucocekile be-hemispherical. Amacembe aluhlaza aluhlaza onqenqemeni oluncane akhula aze afike ku-5 cm ubude. Izimbali ziyaqhakaza emaphethelweni egatsha lonyaka kuphela, ziqoqwa ngamanani amakhulu, yize ama-inflorescence aqinile aze afike ku-15 cm ububanzi, lapho kuvela khona umbala opinki ku-sheen entsha.
