Isihlahla esinqumayo se-genus honeysuckle ngesimo sasendle sitholakala kuphela ezwekazini laseMelika. Ezinhlotsheni eziyi-15 zezitshalo zokuhlobisa ezinwebeni zethu, ezithandwa kakhulu kwakuyi-berry emhlophe qhwa. Ukutshala nokunakekela umuntu osebenza eqhweni akunzima futhi akuthathi isikhathi esiningi. Izihlahla zalo zihlobisa izingadi namapaki, izithelo zisiza ukusinda esikhathini esibandayo sezinyoni zobusika zesifunda esiPhakathi.
Incazelo yezitshalo
Ngaphandle kokuthena, amagatsha esihlahla somhlobiso angafinyelela ku-3 m ubude. Ngaphansi kwesisindo seqhwa nezithelo ebusika, aziqhekeki. Amacembe amancane aphikisanayo ahlangane neqhwa lokuqala.
Ekupheleni kwehlobo, ngoJulayi noma ngo-Agasti, ukuqhakaza kweqhwa: izimbali zezindlela ezifanele ziqoqiwe ku-inflemcose inflorescence yezingcezu ezi-5-15. Isitshalo esihle sikaju sikaju, isihlahlana esinezimbali sekwephuzile sivumela izinyosi ukuba zilungiselele ubusika.
Ekwindla, izihlahla zesithwathwa seqhwa zihlobisa ngendlela engajwayelekile: ama-Drupes angama-spider ayindilinga anobubanzi obungafika ku-2 cm acindezelwa ngokuqinile komunye nomunye. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo, izithelo zeqhwa zitholakala ngombala obomvu, omnyama-nobomvu, ovame kakhulu - mhlophe ngenyama eqhweni elimhlophe.
Ama-snowfields anezithelo ezibomvu awadli kahle ebusika futhi akhula esifundeni Esiphakathi - ancamela ubusika obuthambile nama-chernozems anempilo. Amabhasi namajikijolo amhlophe ajwayelekile ancishisiwe kakhulu ezimweni zenhlabathi futhi angamelana nama-degrees angama-30.
Ngaphezu kobunzima bebusika obuphakeme, ama-berry eqhwa anezakhiwo ezihlukile: akanandaba namagesi aqothulayo kanye nentuthu - ikhwalithi enhle kakhulu metropolis.
Izinzuzo kanye Cons Cons of Snow Berry
Abalimi beMiddle Strip beza egcekeni isihlahla esiningi sokuhlobisa. Ngokuphikisana nezinhlobo ezifuna ukushisa kakhulu nezinhlabathi ezifuna inhlabathi ezinezithelo ezi-pink, i-classic berry iqhwa lilungele ukukhula esifundeni Esiphakathi:
- ngokungakhethi ngokuphelele embusweni wokukhanya - kukhula elangeni nasethunzini elithile;
- ikhula ezindaweni ezinomswakama kanye nama-hillocks omile;
- cishe ayihlushwa izifo fungal;
- ekulandeni kwethu, ongowokuzalwa eMelika akazange azithole izinambuzane eziyingozi.
Isihlahla sibonisa ngokuqhakaza okude futhi sigcine ukubukeka kokuhlobisa cishe unyaka wonke. Ama-openwork young greores anezimbali ezinamakha athathelwa indawo ngamagqoko asindayo amajikijolo eqhwa.
Akukatholakali ukuvumelana ngemiphumela elimazayo yezindawo zeqhwa emzimbeni womuntu. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwama-asidi ne-saponin, izithelo zezindawo eziseqhwa zibhekwa njengeziyingozi. Umuntu omdala ngeke azidle, futhi ingane encane ikwazi ukunambitha amajikijolo amahle - lokhu kuvunyelwe ngokuphelele.
Izilwane zasehlathini nezinyoni zidla izithelo zezithelo zeqhwa ebusika - isithwathwa sichitha izinto ezinobungozi. AmaNdiya aseNyakatho Melika ayazi ngezindlela zokupholisa isihlahla seqhwa seqhwa - aphatha isilonda esiswini ngejusi elisanda kufakwa. Izithelo zasendle zisasetshenziswa ekwenzeni amafomu womthamo.
Izindlela zokupheka zemithi yendabuko zisebenzisa imichilo yeqhwa ukwelapha izifo zesikhumba, amanxeba angalapheki, ukuvuvukala, kanye nesifo sofuba.
Ungakhohlwa ngezindawo ezinobuthi zamajikijolo eqhwa bese uthintana nodokotela ukuthola izincomo zendlela yokwelashwa nomthamo.
I-Snezhnik - ukutshala isihlahla esingenakulinganiswa
Isihlahla se-berry seqhwa silungele ukuhlobisa i-cottage ehlobo. Noma iyiphi indawo yamahhala izokufanelekela ukutshala isihlahla: elangeni noma emthunzini, egqumeni noma ethafeni eliphansi - isitshalo esingenakuzizwa sizizwa simnandi kunoma yiziphi izimo.
Ungazijwayezalela ubuchwepheshe bokutshala kwekwindla ka-iqhwa ngokujwayelekile kusukela kuvidiyo:
Isithwathwa esineqhwa esitshalwe emthambekeni osabekayo onezimpande eziyishumi, sezinezimbali sizomisa ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi.
Ungatshala izihlahla zeqhwa zeqhwa zombili entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ngokubheka ngokwanele ukutshala, izithombo zinezimpande kahle, ezitshalwe ngisho nasekushiseni kwehlobo. Ukukhula okusheshayo kwesitshalo esincane, ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe enhlabathini elungiselelwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Okudingayo ukwazi ngokutshala indawo yeqhwa
Ukuze isihlahla esihlukile, umgodi wokufika ongama-50 x 50 cm ulungiselelwe ngokujula okungama-50 ... 60 cm.
Ukutshala izingqimba zeqhwa ukuze kwakhiwe uthango kwenziwa emseleni wesigaba esifanayo (50 x 60 cm). Njengoba kunikezwe ukwanda kwesihlahla somuntu osekhulile, ukushuba kokusikwa kufanele kube okungenani
- ... 150 cm - ezitshalweni ezingashadile;
- Izitshalo ezi-4-5 ngemitha e-1 esebenzayo - emseleni uthango.
Umsele noma umgodi wokutshala i-snowman ekwindla ulungiswa kusengaphambili - entwasahlobo kanye nokutshala kwentwasahlobo - ebusika. Kudingeka inkathi yesikhathi ukuze kubunjiwe kwenhlabathi kanye nokulinganisa ukwakheka kwezakhi, okugcwalise umgodi.
I-10 ... i-15 cm yokudonsa ibekwe phansi komgodi (umsele) bese igcwaliswa ngokuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi okulungiselelwe ngokuhlukile:
- 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi somfula wamalahle;
- ingxenye eyodwa yomquba noma umquba othambile;
- 1 ingxenye Peat;
- I-600 g ngesihlahla ngasinye somlotha wezinkuni;
- 200 g nge-bush dolomite elilodwa likafulawa;
- I-200 g ngesihlahla ngasinye se-superphosphate.
Ngemuva kwenkathi yamasonto amabili (isikhathi esincane sokubumba inhlabathi), kutshalwa izithombo zeqhwa. Kulula kakhulu ukutshala izithombo ngohlelo oluvaliwe lwezimpande. Ukufakelwa ngesigaxa somhlaba akunabuhlungu kulesi sitshalo. Ukusebenza okunjalo akuhlobene nezikhathi ezithile.
Lapho utshala, kuyadingeka ukulawula ukujula kokuhlwanyelwa kwesihlambi seqhwa. Ngemuva kokunisela nokuncipha kwenhlabathi, intamo yezimpande yesitshalo kufanele igcwale nangaphezulu kwenhlabathi.
Ukuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa okusheshayo, ukubekwa endaweni entsha kanye nokuxhumana okuhle kohlelo lwezimpande enhlabathini, kunconyelwa ukucwilisa izimpande zalo ku-mash yobumba ngaphambi kokutshala. Izinsuku zokuqala ezingama-4-5 ngemuva kokutshala, i-snowman iniselwa nsuku zonke ngesilinganiso se-3 ... 5 l ngesihlahla ngasinye.
Izendlalelo zokutshala isihlahla sokuhlobisa zingatholakala ngokuzimela kunoma yiliphi inani.
Indlela elula yokuthola izithombo
Okuhlukile kokuxhunyelelwa: isihlahla sendawo eneqhwa sakha kalula ukusika kwendlela "yesiShayina": amagatsha esihlahla simbiwa aze ajule ngo-2 ... 5 cm abekwe ngetshe noma ngesiqeshana secingo. Ngokuya ngezimo, isihlahla esisha sikulungele ukudlulisa ngaphezulu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kamuva.
Ukunakekelwa kweqhwa
Ngemuva kokutshala ukunakekelwa kwesihlahla seqhwa kuyadingeka okungenani. Ukugcwaliswa kwemithetho elula yobuchwepheshe bezolimo akudingi isikhathi esiningi:
- Ukuhlanganisa isiyingi sesiqu esingu-8 ... 10 cm ngesendlalelo se-peat kuxazulula inkinga yokunisela okuvamile, ukhula nokukhulula umhlabathi.
- Ukunisela i-snowman kunikezwa kuphela ekushiseni okukhulu kakhulu - 15 ... 20 l / bush.
- Ekwindla, umbuthano wesiqu sembiwa.
- Entwasahlobo yokuqala, ukusikwa kwendle kwesihlahla kuyenziwa.
- Maphakathi no-Ephreli (esifundeni esiphakathi nendawo) banika ukugqoka okungaphezulu: 5 ... 6 kg (1 ibhakede) le-humus noma komquba, i-100 g le-superphosphate nosawoti we-potassium kufakwa embuthanweni wesiqu sokumba.
- Ukugqoka kwesibili okuphezulu kunikezwa maphakathi nenkathi (Julayi-Agasti) - 50 g we-Agricola chitha ku-1 litre wamanzi ngesihlahla esi-1 esisodwa.
Akufanele ukhathazeke ngokuthi ubusika beqhwa elimhlophe - yonke imihlobiso yayo ibekezelela kalula isithwathwa esineziqu ezingama-30.
Amabhasi ancitshwa ekugcineni kukaMeyi-Juni - inyanga ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Lokhu kuhlakanipha kuvumela lesi sitshalo ukwakha ama-buds wezimbali emagatsheni asivele efinyeziwe. Isihlahla esimiswe kahle noma uthango ngezimbali noma esilengisiwe ngezithelo sihlobisa kabili futhi sizokujabulisa ngombono omuhle kuze kube sentwasahlobo elandelayo.
