Utamatisi olula, ovame ukuhelelwa ukudla, uvame ukutholakala efasiteleni lasekhaya. Utamatisi ubeke kahle ingaphakathi lendlu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ungasisebenzisa lesi sitshalo ngezinhloso zaso ezihlosiwe - ukuqoqa izithelo kuso ngezinhloso zokuhlwaya.
Izinhlobo ezincane zilungele ukuzalaniswa ekhaya. Njenge-pink pear, izinyo elimnandi, izinso, ukhilimu omkhulu. Kunezindlela eziningi zokuzalela utamatisi. Le ndatshana izokhuluma ngenqubo ejwayelekile esezizibonakalise ngasohlangothini oluhle.
Ungakhula kanjani utamatisi kufasitela
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kufanele kwenziwe ekupheleni kukaJanuwari. Ithangi elincane ligcwele Peat. Futhi imbewu elungiselelwe itshalwe kule peat. Iniselwa kancane ngamanzi tepid, embozwe ifilimu noma ingilazi ngaphezulu bese ibekwa endaweni efudumele. Ngeviki, emazingeni okushisa ama-degrees angama-22- 000, amahlumela okuqala azovela. Kwisonto elilodwa, ukuthambisa kwenziwa kanye, kuncane kakhulu.
Lapho nje kuvela amahlumela, udinga ukubheka indawo epholile lapho izinga lokushisa lingangeqi ama-degrees ayi-17. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze amahlumela angakhuli, kepha qinisa uhlelo lwezimpande. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga okuqala, amahlumela kufanele atshalwe kabusha. Kuthathwa izimbiza zamalitha ayi-0,5, kugcwele ingxube ye-peat ne-humus.
Ungakhohlwa ngokudonsa amanzi. Phansi, udinga ukubeka izingcezu ezimbalwa zobumba olwandisiwe (hhayi ukwakha!). Lapho nje izithombo zimila futhi zikhula, uzodinga isibani se-fluorescent, mhlawumbe ngamandla we-80 watts. Kufanele ibekwe ngaphezulu, ebangeni elingama-30 cm ukusuka eziqongweni zezithombo. Kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Mashi, utamatisi osemncane udinga ukukhanya kwehora-6 nsuku zonke. Ukunisela, yenza itiye elibuthakathaka, eliphuzi. Izithelo zetiye ngokwazo zisetshenziswa njenge-mulch.
Lapho kuvela ama-inflorescence okuqala (imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaMashi), udinga ukwenza i-transshipment (ukufakelwa ngenhlama endala yomhlaba) ezitsheni (amabhakede epulasitiki) amalitha ama-3-5 bese ubopha uxhaso. Ngemuva kokuqedwa kwesithwathwa, ngoMeyi, ungakudlulisela emoyeni omusha (loggia, kuvulandi). Kodwa uma ubashiya efasiteleni, enkampanini yezinye izimbali, nabo bazozizwa kahle.
Ngosuku lwe-8-10 lokufakelwa, ama-stepons azoqala ukuvela (izinqubo kuma-axils amaqabunga). Kufanele zisuswe, njengoba zithatha izakhamzimba ezitshalweni. Izinyathelo ezincane zisuswa kalula. Uma isikhathi silahlekile futhi ama-stepons lukhuni, kufanele asuswe ngesikali, kusale cishe amasentimitha. Uma indodana yokutholwa elukhuni iphukile, kwakheka inxeba elizophola isikhathi eside (uma liphola). Ngendlela, ukususa izingane zokutholwa kuzonikeza nobuhle besitshalo, futhi ngasikhathi sinye, isivuno sizokwanda. Udinga futhi ukususa amaqabunga aphansi lapho eqala ukufa.
Utamatisi, njengama-currants, ukhipha amagatsha ahlakazekile ngezithelo. Egatsheni ngalinye, utamatisi ukhula cishe izithelo eziyi-16, ububanzi obu-1 cm. Izici zokunambitha zihambelana nokujwayelekile, "umgwaqo", utamatisi. Ingasetshenziswa kumasaladi nasezitsheni ezishisayo.
Emlandweni ... Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16, abaseSpain babeza notamatisi abavela eSouth America. Isikhathi eside, utamatisi wayethathwa njengobuthi obulalayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, noma ilukuluku lokwazi ngomlando liye lavela. Ngo-1776, uGeorge Washington wafuna ukubulala umpheki wakhe, owayepheka inyama enoshukela wamatamatisi. UWashington wasithanda kakhulu lesi sidlo, kodwa kumpheki le ndaba yaphela ngokwehluleka - wazibulala, esaba ukuphindisela. Abomdabu baseNingizimu Melika babiza lesi sitshalo - utamatisi. Ngakho igama lesimanje. Futhi, utamatisi wabizwa ngokuthi "i-apula yothando" ("pom d'amur" - yingakho "utamatisi").
Utamatisi lwadalelwa kuphela ubuhle. Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, utamatisi wayesaziwa njengezitshalo zemifino, futhi wavela emashalofini eParis. Kungemva kwalokho kuphela, esevele kwamukeleka njengokudla, utamatisi uhamba nabokufika ezweni lakubo lomlando - iMelika.
