Incazelo eningilizayo ye-lilac ejwayelekile yesiHungary

Enye yezimpawu eziphambili zokuphela kwentwasahlobo yi-lilac, ama-inflorescence ayo aqhakazile futhi anamakha ayaziwa kuwo wonke umuntu. I-lilac yaseHungary, echazwe ngezansi, ingenye yezinhlobo ezingatheneki futhi eziqinile kulesi sihlahla..

Incazelo yeHungary Lilac

I-lilac yaseHungary yizinhlobo ezihlangene kunazo zonke emndenini wayo. Endle, ikhula ibe amamitha ayi-3-4 ukuphakamafuthi ububanzi bomqhele buhlala bungaphansi kobude besihlahla. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ukukhula kuyama ngemuva kokuba usayizi we-lilac efinyelela uphawu lwayo oluphezulu. Ukukhula konyaka kwalolu hlobo kungamasentimitha angama-25-30.

I-lilac yesiHungary - isihlahla esinomqhele oshubile onomumo ovoid

Ama-lilacs ajwayelekile aseHungary anomilo oyindilinga wemvelo oyindilinga, ngenxa yokuthi awudingi ukwenza izihlahla njalo. Amahlumela alezi zinhlobo akhula phezulu futhi adala umphumela omuhle wokuvula umsebenzi. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuqaphela umbala ongajwayelekile wezinkuni ezincane, yena udayi onsomi-violet.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi i-lilac yaseHungary ayinikezi inzalo, ngakho-ke ingasakazwa ngokusika noma imbewu.

Amacembe esihlahla esinjalo somdwebo akhula aze afike kumasentimitha ayi-12 ubude futhi ube nesimo sendolondo ebanzi enamamaki okukhanya emaphethelweni. Umbala wamaqabunga uluhlaza ogcwele, ucwebezela, uhlangothi olungaphakathi lubonakala nge-grey green green kanye nokuba khona kwe-pubescence encane.

Isimo esiyingqayizivele se-lilac yaseHungary sizoba ukuhlelwa kwephiramidi kwama-inflorescence, aqukethe izimbali ezincane ezinsomi ezimpunga. Imbali ngayinye ayidluli isentimitha eli-1 ububanzi futhi inesimo se-tube elongated. Usayizi weqembu lonke elinamakha ungafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30. Ukuqhakaza kwesihlahlana esinjalo kwenzeka ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ukuya kwezingu-20 kamuva kunezinye izinhlobo futhi kuhlale amasonto angama-3-4.

Imininingwane ye-lilac yaseHungary

Ngaphezu kokubukeka kwayo okuhle nokuqhakaza okumangalisa, amaHungary anezinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• ukuzithoba esimweni sezulu kanye nokunakekelwa;
• phezulu ukumelana nesithwathwa kanye nokubekezelela isomiso;
• ukuqina isihlahla esineminyaka engama-90 ubudala.

Le shrub yande hhayi eYurophu nasenkabeni yeRussia kuphela, kepha futhi nasezifundeni ezinjengeSiberia, i-Urals ne-Arctic. Leli qiniso libonisa ukuthi ingamelana kalula nobusika obunzima kakhulu.

Enye yezinto eziphambili zokuhlobisa zalesi shrub yizinhlobonhlobo zemithunzi ngesikhathi sezimbali. Bangashintsha ngokuya ngesimo sezulu, ikhwalithi yenhlabathi nokumane kudlule isikhathi.

Yisiphi isikhathi esihle sokutshala?

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bathi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuvumelanisa shrub nezimo ezintsha futhi, ngokufanele, ukutshala kuzoba isikhathi kusukela maphakathi noJulayi kuya ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba.

Isikhathi esihle sokutshala ama-lilacs waseHungary ukuphela kwehlobo

Musa ukutshala ama-lilacs aseHungary emhlabathini owakhiwe yiqhwa, ngoba kulokhu, izithombo kungenzeka zingathathi izimpande futhi zife. Ngokusekelwe kulo mthetho, singaphetha ngokuthi ukutshala kwentwasahlobo akulungele lolu hlobo lwe-lilac, ngoba umhlaba awunaso isikhathi sokufudumala okwamanje, nasekwindla ngoba vele kuzobe kubanda. Ngaphambi kokuqala kweziqalo zokuqala, isihlahla kufanele sibe nesikhathi sokuqina futhi sithathwe, ngakho-ke, ukubanda kwesimo sezulu esifundeni, ekuqaleni kwendawo kufanele kwenziwe.

Ukukhetha izinto zokutshala

Izinhlobo zasendle zama-lilacs aseHungary zingatshalwa ngokuqondile kusuka imbewu eyedlule ngaphambili ukuhlangana ngezinyanga ezimbili ekushiseni kwama-2-5 degrees.

Ngokuqondene nezinhlobo zezilwane ezinhlobonhlobo, ukuze uthole isithombo esisha kuzodingeka usebenzise indlela yokusikaNgasikhathi sinye, ungasusa amagatsha amancane namancane. Bakhiqiza izimpande ezintsha ngokushesha okukhulu, noma ngaphandle kokwelashwa kwangaphambili.

Isithombo esiqediwe kufanele sibe nohlelo lwezimpande olunamandla futhi olwakhiwe kahle ngobude obungamasentimitha angama-20-30. Ngaphambi kokutshala, umqhele wesihlahla uncishiswa ngama-2-3 efihlekile, futhi izimpande ezinde kakhulu zisikwa usayizi oyifunayo.

Imithetho yokufika endaweni evulekile

Lapho ukhetha indawo yama-lilacs, umuntu kufanele acabangele iqiniso lokuthi alikubekezeleli ukumiswa komswakama, ngakho-ke ungasitshaleli ezindaweni ezinamanzi amaningi aphansi futhi ezindaweni eziphansilapho kunqwabelana khona imvula neqhwa elincibilikisiwe.

Indlela eyinhloko yokukhetha indawo yokutshala ama-lilacs aseHungary indawo enokhanyayo kahle, evikelekile emoyeni

Umgodi wokufika wesihlahla esinjalo ubunjiwe ngezindonga eziqinile, ngokwesilinganiso, usayizi wawo uzoba imitha eli-1 ukujula, ubude nobubanzi. Ukwakha ukutshala okukhulu kwe-lilac, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi umqhele wesihlahla ukhula ube ngamamitha ayi-3-4 ububanzi, ngakho-ke ibanga phakathi kwezithombo kufanele libe okungenani amamitha ayi-2. Ngemuva kokuba umgodi wokufika usulungile, ugcwaliswa ngenhlanganisela evundile:

• 15-16 amakhilogremu humus;
• 10-15 amakhilogremu umquba;
• 300 amagremu izinkuni zomlotha;
• 50 amagremu superphosphate.

Ngemuva kokuthi wonke umsebenzi wokulungiselela usuqediwe, ungaqhubeka nengxenye enkulu:

1. Ukutshala ama-lilacs kungcono kakhulu ukuchitha kusihlwalapho ilanga elikhanyayo licasha;
2. Isithombo sifakwa emgodini wokutshala izimpande ziqondiswe ngokucophelela, emva kwalokho zimbozwe ngomhlaba;
3. Eduze kwesiqu se-lilac inhlabathi ihlanganiswa kancane, iniselwa futhi ifakwe emanzini 7 cm ungqimba lwamahlamvu ama-humus noma amahlamvu abolile.

Ukutshala ama-lilacs waseHungary inqubo elula elula, engafani kakhulu nokubamba ezinye izinhlobo zezihlahla.

Ukunakekelwa kwaseHungary Lilac

Ukunakekela isihlahla sesihlahla se-lilac saseHungary kulula kakhulu futhi kuyaqondakala ngisho nasengadini ye-novice.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kaningi futhi ngobuningi, lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kwezimbali eziqhakazile. Ehlobo, ngcolisa inhlabathi kuphela ngezinsuku ezishisayo.

Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, ngaphambi kokuba kuqalwe kuqala isithwathwa, ukukhululwa kwenhlabathi kube ngu-5-6, khona-ke le nqubo iphindwa kathathu ngesizini:

• kanye entwasahlobongokushesha emva kwenhlabathi yomile;
• izikhathi ezimbili ezisele zabelwe isikhathi sasehlobo futhi Kwenziwa kanye nokususwa kukhula.

Ngokunikezwe ukuthi isiHungary ngokwemvelo sinikezwe ukwakheka okuhle komqhele, ngeke kudingeki ukwakheka ngokwengeziwe, kepha kusukela eminyakeni eyi-3-4 yokuphila, kuzodingeka ukusiza isitshalo ukuhlukanisa amagatsha anamathambo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iminyaka engama-2-3, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, amagatsha angama-5-10 anamandla kakhulu futhi anempilo akhethwe kuwo wonke umqhele, kanti amanye asikwa.

Icebo lokwakheka kwesihlahla se-lilac saseHungary

Le shrub idinga nokuthenwa okujwayelekile kokuguga nokuhlanzeka.:

1. Esimweni sokuqala umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobozize izinso zivimbe. Ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa, amagatsha amadala ayasuswa aphazamisa ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha. Sika futhi amahlumela akhula ngendlela engafanele futhi ungqongqoze ngaphandle kokwakheka okujwayelekile kwegatsha;
2. Ekwindla, ngemuva kokuba amaqabunga ewile, enza ukuthenwa kwenhlanzekongokususa amagatsha owonakele, owomile futhi onesifo.

ILilac idliswa ngokohlelo olulandelayo:

1. Esigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo, shrub idinga umanyolo we-nitrogen, ke, kusukela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila, ngaphansi kwesihlahla yenza amagremu angama-50 we-urea noma amagremu angama-65 we-ammonium nitrate. Umanyolo we-organic nawo uyathandwa, ngokwesibonelo, umquba wenkomo oxutshwe namanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1 kuye ku-5. Kuthululelwa amasentimitha angama-50 kusuka esiqwini se-lilac;
2. Umanyolo wePhosphorus kanye ne-potash uqala ukusetshenziswa eminyakeni eyi-1-2 ngemuva kwe-ammonia. Ngezinhloso ezinjalo, sebenzisa amagremu ama-40 we-superphosphate kanye nama-30 amagremu we-potassium nitrate ku-shrub ngayinye endala. Zimbiwa zijule ngamasentimitha ayi-6- 6 futhi ziniselwa ngokushesha. Njengomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi, thatha umlotha wokhuni, amagremu angama-200 awo afakwa kumalitha ayi-8 amanzi futhi aniselwa ngesihlahla.

Ukugqoka phezulu kwe-Autumn kwenziwa kanye njalo eminyakeni eyi-2-3.

Ubusika

I-lilac yaseHungary ayidingi ndawo yokukhosela futhi akuvamile ukuba ihlupheke ngisho nangezinkathi ezingaphumeleli kakhulu

IHungary ibekezelela ngisho nokubanda kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ayidingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzoba ibhonasi enhle ukuthi iphinda itholakale ngokushesha ngemuva kokubuya kwamafrimu futhi ivumelane ngokushesha kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu.

Umklamo wezwe

Uma sicabangela izici ezinhle ze-lilac yaseHungary njengokuhlanganiswa komqhele nokuqhakaza okusaxakile, singasho ukuthi lesi sihlahla sizobukeka singenamsebenzi ezingomeni zasengadini hhayi ukusibekela izitshalo ezingomakhelwane. Le shrub ivame ukusetshenziselwa izinhloso ezilandelayo.:

• ukudalwa kwe uthango;
• njenge- ngesinye sezakhi ze-shrub noma amaqembu anamahlathi;
• ekwakheni ukutshala kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zama-lilacsifaniswe nokuqhakaza kanye nombala;
• in umklamo we-mixborder noma i-rabatki;
• futhi i-lilac yaseHungary ingatshalwa kunoma yimibhede yezimbali.

Okuhle kunakho konke, ukuthi lesi sihlahlana sibukeka eduze kwe-viburnum, i-hydrangea, i-peony yesihlahla, i-phlox, i-lupins, izihlahlana eziluhlaza ezingapheli kanye nama-conifers angama-evergreen.

I-lilac yaseHungary ingenye yezihlahla ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi kulula ukuzikhulisa.. Ngalo, ungavuselela ukwakhiwa kwengadi futhi unikeze umthunzi omusha.