Ingadi ngayinye ine "ikhadi lokuvakasha" layo. E-manor, ama-roses akhuphukayo azokuhlangana nomuntu emnyango, omunye uzokumangaza ngama-clematis amahle ahlobisa udonga lwendlu. Izingadi zasemakhaya zinemibala yama-rudbeckias egolide nama-digitalis, ama-lupins nemibala yasemini futhi ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela i-dahlias. Phambilini, cishe eminyakeni eyi-10 eyedlule, ingadi yangaphambili engavamile yayenza ngaphandle kwe-dahlias. Ngeshwa, kukhona abalimi ababheka i-dahlia njenge "dolobhana" imbali, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, kunzima ukuyigcina ebusika. Labo abacabanga kanjalo abangalungile futhi abanaso isesimweni semfashini engadini yanamuhla. UBeauty Dahlia (njengoba ama-nerds abiza i-dahlia) manje usethola inani eliphakeme ekudumeni kwawo. Njengamanje, izikhungo zegadi zinikezela ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlobo zama-dahlias. Kakhulu ukuzalanisa amaDashi. Amalebula ayamangalisa! Futhi kufanele uthenge manje, noma ngisho ngoFebhuwari - kukhona ukukhetha okwengeziwe. Kodwa ungagcina kanjani ama-rhizomes athengwe khona manje kuze kufike izinsuku ezifudumele zikaMay? Akunasidingo sokugcina - tshala! Iqiniso ngukuthi i-dahlia isitshalo sezimbali esephuze ukwenzeka ngo-Agasti - Septhemba. Ngale ndlela, yingakho kuba yihlazo phakathi kwabalimi kulayini ophakathi, bathi, kuzoqhakaza kuphela, futhi ihlobo selivele liphelile. Izitshalo zami ziyaqhakaza ngamandla bese ziqala ukwenzeka ngoJulayi, bese ziqala ukuqhakaza ngoJuni (konke kuya ngesimo sezulu). Futhi lokhu yize iqiniso lokuthi ingadi isemafekthri ethu. Kungenxa yabalimi bebhande eliphakathi nendawo enyakatho lapho engifuna ukuhlanganyela khona nesipiliyoni sokuphoqa i-dahlias yakuqala.
I-Dahlia (Dahlia)Ukuqala, okuncane mayelana nokulondolozwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ngimba izigaxa ngemuva kwezithambiso zokuqala zokukhanya, lapho inxenye yomnyama yaba mnyama kancane futhi yahamba kancane, imvamisa ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, ngingashiyi-10 cm ukusuka esiqwini sesitshalo. Hlanza ngokucophelela ama-tubers kusuka enhlabathini nge-ekhethekile, hhayi kanzima, kepha hhayi ibhulashi elithambile, njengomvubukuli endaweni yokumba. Angikukhuthazi ukumba ngesimo sezulu esinethayo, kuphela njengezinyathelo sokugcina, ngoba akulula ukuhlanza nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezimanzi. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi ngisebenzisa izincomo ezilandelayo zochwepheshe - ukugeza, ukususa wonke umhlaba bese ugcobhoza imizuzu engama-30 kusisombululo seHoMa ukuze somile. Akukubi, kepha kudla isikhathi! Kwabalimi abenhlabathi evulekile, inketho efanelekayo kungenzeka. Kepha sinendawo yokuthambisa - noma sinomswakama omncane, kunzima ukuhlanza izimpande, bese kuthi i-rinsing ngokuphelele emanzini abandayo ezimweni zasehlobo kungabi ntofontofo. Ngaleso sikhathi, umoya wawusuvele ubanda, izandla zibambe amagilavu amnyama enjoloba. Angifuni 'ukusabalalisa ukungcola' egumbini. Ngayeka ukugeza. Ngifafaza ngomdwebo izimpande ezihlanzekile ngomlotha owomile bese ngizibeka ukuthi zome ephepheni endlini ebandayo, kodwa hhayi iqhwa. Sine-attic lena phansi. Ngaleso sikhathi, asisahlali ezweni, futhi lonke u-Okthoba sifika kuphela ngezimpelasonto. Ngakho-ke kanye ngesonto, ngiguqula ama-tubers, ngithulule futhi ngomlotha. Futhi ngakho-ke amasonto ama-3, ngaphambi nje kokuphela kuka-Okthoba. Ngemuva kwalokho ngiwafaka emabhokisini amakhadibhodi alungiselelwe kwangaphambili, ngithulule manje udoti owomile owenziwe ngehhashi (obomvu) oxutshwe nomlotha ngiwubayise ekhaya. Ngigcina amabhokisi anezimpande ze-dahlia endaweni evamile (ivaliwe kusukela ekufikeni). Ebusika, ngibheka “indawo yami yokungcwaba” izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngenyanga. Ngisusa nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezibolile. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba wonke umuntu angafa koyedwa! Yebo, kulabo abakuthola kunzima ukuyikhipha nokuyigcina, kungaba "ukuphathisa" lolu daba kubangani bomakhelwane babo mahhala, noma bamane bayishiya phansi, bese beyothenga okusha. Kukhona enye inketho - ukuqoqa imbewu nokutshala izithombo ngoFebhuwari-Mashi.
I-Dahlia (Dahlia)Ekugcineni, kokwehla. Ngitshala izimpande ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi, ngibhekisele kukhalenda lwenyanga. Ngiyacela ungakhathazeki! Angitshali emibhedeni, ngalesi sikhathi simanzi siqhwa, kodwa esitsheni esenziwe ngesandla kusuka kumathangi asobala amanzi okuphuza. Kepha okokuqala, ngihlola izimpande, nginqume izindawo ezibolile, ngiphathe izindawo zezingcezu ngamaqabunga aluhlaza, futhi ngaphambi kokutshala, ngimi isigamu sehora - ihora emanzini afudumele kancane nesixazululo seHolm (ngokwemiyalo) noma nge-potanganum permanganate. Ngemuva kwalokho ngithatha izingxenye ezilinganayo zenhlabathi yenhlabathi, i-peat (ihhashi elifanayo) nesihlabathi. Esikhathini esingangesonto, kuvela amahlumela, into esemqoka ukuhlinzeka ngezilwane ezifuywayo ngokukhanya okukhanyayo, amalambu we-fluorescent noma ukukhishwa ku-loggia efakwe kulungele lokhu (ngendlela, lena indawo enhle kakhulu yokugcina ubusika be-nezilimo eziyizigaxa). IDahlia ikhula ngokushesha. Futhi ungesabi lokhu! Ukusika - kutholakala izimpande kahle, futhi ngesiqinisekiso se-100% ungafaka isicelo sokuthi "Rhizomes". Ngicwilisa isiqu esisanda kungena emanzini, bese singena eRhizomes nasemhlabathini, siqiniseke ngokwengeziwe ngaphansi komsele.
I-Dahlia (Dahlia)Ngakho-ke, ngoMeyi ngivele ngakhe izitshalo zabantu abadala, ezinezimbali, kwesinye isikhathi ngezimbali. Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ngitshala. Ngibheka imibiko yesimo sezulu, njengoba isithwathwa esibuyayo esinamandla singabhubhisa izitshalo. Kulokhu, ukubanjwa komhlaba kufanele kubambezeleke. ILutrasil isindisa emaphashini, kepha noma ngabe iqhwa libhubhisa ingxenye yengxenye, uhlelo lwezimpande olukhule ngokushesha lunikeza amahlumela amasha amakhulu. Ngifaka i-humus nesihlabathi emigodini yokutshala, nginqume iziqeshana zibe izingxenye ezimbili, ngikhulule izitshalo, ngidlulisele emigodini yokutshala. Impikiswano eningi? Kepha ngikholwe, akukho lutho eshaya ukuqhakaza kwe-dahlias! ulungile kokubili njengethhubhu nasendaweni yokutshala kweqembu. Uzokhohlwa ngabo bonke ubunzima obandulele ukuqhakaza izimbali, lesi sitshalo sizokukhokhela ngekhulu ngazo zonke izinkinga! Izimbali zihlala isikhathi eside - okungenani ngesonto, ziqhakaza eyodwa ngasikhathi sinye futhi “zipakishe”, ziguquguqula ubuso bazo elangeni. Kungakho kumele atshalwe kusuka empumalanga kuye entshonalanga emgqeni. Bayakuthanda nokuvikelwa umoya ovela ohlangothini olusenyakatho (indawo eminyene, uthango, udonga lwendlu) kanye nokuxhaswa okuphezulu abakwubeka lapho betshala ukuze kungalimali nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Isiqu esikhulu sesitshalo siboshelwe kuso. Ukutshala ama-dahlias ngokwawo kungasebenza njengomhlobiso omuhle kakhulu kwezinye izitshalo ku-mixborder; kubukeka kukuhle ngama-asparagus, Sebawoti, ama-daylilies okutshala okuhleliwe. I-dahlia yami ibisebenza njengemuva ngisho nama-roses engadini ye-rose, futhi ibukeka njengekhaphethi eyodwa, isuka endizeni iye “odongeni”. Enye into edinga ukushiwo nge-dahlia - ayikhuthazwanga ukuyitshala endaweni eyodwa unyaka nonyaka, ngemuva kokuthi kuhle ukuthi “ivuselele” umhlaba ngokutshala i-lupine. Kuhlala ukondla ngesikhathi futhi ujabulele umbukiso oqhubekayo lonke ihlobo!
Kukhona inothi elilodwa elidabukisayo kule ndaba ye-dahlia. Yebo, lesi sitshalo futhi usuku olufushane, nenani lokuqhakaza kwezimbali kwenzeka ngo-Agasti-Septhemba, ngaphoqelela ukuqhuma ngaphambili. Yebo, ngoJuni kunezimbali ezifanayo nga-10-12 esitshalweni esisodwa, njengaku-Agasti, kepha nokho kufanele zitshalwe ngaphambili! Ngemuva kwakho konke, izimbali ezingama-3-5 zanele ukuwenza ubukeke uthandeka, kepha uma kunezitshalo eziningana? Usuku nosuku, ama-dahlias amahle azothola amandla nobuhle, nokunye. Kepha nokho ngo-Okthoba, nezitshalo eziqhakaza ngokugcwele, kufanele zihlukane. Isandla asikhuphuki kulokhu kubuhle obuphumayo. Uma isihlahla sincane, singakleliswa ngokucophelela esitsheni futhi kuvulandi wakho we-dahlia isikhathi eside uzokujabulisa ngokuqhakaza kwawo futhi kukukhumbuze ihlobo eligeleza ngokushesha. Isikhathi sokutshala i-dahlia!
