I-Enotera - "Queen of the Night"

I-Enothera noma i-Oslinnik (i-Oenothera) luhlobo oluningi lomndeni womndeni waseCypriot, oqukethe izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 zezinto eziphilayo kanye nezikhathi zonyaka, izitshalo eziphansi nezinde ezinde ezinesilika emhlophe, opinki, ovame ukungaphuzi nezimbali ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Zivula ntambama, lapho ilanga selishonile, bese ziphenduka izimbali ezinemibala, ziphefumula ubumnandi obusha. Ngemizuzwana nje embalwa, isihlahla simbozwe ngezimbali ezikhanyayo, njengokungathi zivutha ebumnyameni. Kulesi sici, i-primrose yakusihlwa ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi "ikhandlela lasebusuku" noma "indlovukazi yobusuku". Izimbali zakhe azihlali isikhathi eside, ngakusasa zizobuna, kepha kusihlwa zizothathelwa indawo ezintsha eziningi. I-primrose yakusihlwa ingaqhakaza kuyi-pagoda enamafu phakathi nosuku, kodwa kubatshali bezimbali isazoba isitshalo “esimbala wobusuku”.

I-primrose ethandwa kakhulu kusiko:

• Enotera muhle (Oenothera speciosa);
• I-Enoter Drummond (Oenothera drummondii);
• I-Enothera yi-quadrangular (Oenothera tetragona);
• I-Enothera biennial (i-Oenothera biennis);
• I-Enothera yaseMissouri (Oenothera missouriensis);
• I-Enothera stemless (Oenothera acaulis).

Le primrose yakusihlwa ayincishisi ekukhanyiseni nasemhlabathini. Bayakwazi ukuhlobisa hhayi kuphela igquma le-alpine elikhanyiselwe ilanga, kodwa futhi nokuvuselela amakona ansundu kakhulu engadini. Ngosizo lwe-primrose emangalisa yasekuseni, ungakha izingoma ezinhle zensimu, futhi kusuka ezindlini ezinde ezinde eziyingqayizivele. Isimo esibalulekile sokukhula okuphelele kwesitshalo ukuvunyelwa kwenhlabathi okuhle, kepha ngaphandle kokuqina kwamanzi, okuvame ukuholela ekuwohlolweni kwe-rosette yamaqabunga nokufa kwembali. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kuphela esimweni sezulu esomile, lapho umhlaba osusondelene nembali womile ngokuphelele.

Ama-Florists ahlala akhula izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ze-primrose zakusihlwa, okuthi ezindaweni ezingaseningizimu zikhule njengama-perennials. Ezimbewu ezihlwanyelwe ngonyaka wokuqala, kwakheka irosette yamaqabunga, futhi ukuqhakaza nezithelo kwenzeka ngonyaka wesibili.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-primrose kwakusihlwa

I-primrose yakusihlwa isatshalaliswa ngendlela ye-vegetative (ukwahlukanisa isihlahla), ngezindlela zezinhlamvu, nangokuzimela ngokushesha okukhulu. Isitshalo esishiywe dengwane iminyaka embalwa singaba umakhelwane onolaka ngezimbali eziningi ezikhulayo zasengadini. Ukugwema ukuzilimaza okungafuneki, kubalulekile ukususa ngokwezifiso izimbali ezifiphele nezokuhlobisa.

Ukutshala imbewu yeprimrose yakusihlwa

Imbewu enhlabathini engadini ihlwanyelwa entwasahlobo (Ephreli-Meyi) nasekwindla (ngo-Okthoba). Afakwe enhlabathini enomswakama, ngaphambili eyimbiwa yaba yi-20 cm ejulile futhi yahlanganiswa ngo-humus ngokufakwa kwe-nitrophoska.

Ukunakekelwa kwezithombo kuqukethe ngokunisela okuhleliwe nokutshala. Ekwindla, amahlumela adonswa ezimpandeni. Yize i-primrose yakusihlwa ifundwa isitshalo esingamelana neqhwa, kungcono ukuyifafaza nge-compost, i-peat noma ungqimba lwamaqabunga okungenani ama-4-6 cm ebusika.

Izithombo zokutshala primrose zakusihlwa

Ukuze uthole isitshalo esiqhakaza ngonyaka wokuqala, imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe kuzithombo ngoFebhuwari noma ngoMashi. NgoMeyi, izitshalo esezikhulile zidluliselwe emhlabeni wengadi zithole indawo ehlala njalo, zigcina isikhashana phakathi kwazo zingama-50-70 cm.

Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Primrose kwakusihlwa

Ngenkathi yehlobo, i-superphosphate yengezwa emhlabathini isipuni ngemitha yesikwere. isentimitha. Lapho izimbali ziqala, engeza i-spoonful ye-potassium sulfate, Umanyolo "Drop" noma izimbadlana ezimbalwa zokhuni umlotha. Ngemuva kokwenza izithasiselo, umhlaba uniselwa kakhulu (cishe ibhakede lamanzi ngesikwere samamitha).

Ukufakwa kwe-primrose kwakusihlwa kulula kakhulu, ngakho-ke, uma kunesidingo, kungatshalwa ngendlela yezimbali.