Ukuqala kwezinkanyezi kwentwasahlobo - Mashi 20 (21) - usuku lwe-inoal equinox (usuku lilingana nobusuku), ukuphela - Juni 21 (22) - izinsuku zonyaka zasehlobo.
Ababikezeli besimo sezulu bathi ukuqala kwentwasahlobo kuya lapho isilinganiso sokushisa somoya senyuka njalo ngaphezulu kuka-0 ° - ngokwesilinganiso kusuka ngo-Ephreli 6.
Ukuqala kwentwasahlobo yezimila kubhekisele esikhathini lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lidlula kanye no-5 °, ngalesi sikhathi iqhuma elimibalabala liqhume ngo-Ephreli 16-20. Intwasahlobo iphetha ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezihlahla zezithelo kanye nokuwa kwezithelo ze-elm - lapho inani lokushisa elisebenzayo (isilinganiselo sokushisa ngenhla kuka-10 °) singama-300 °.
I.I. Levitan, Mashi. (1895)Izazi zokuma komhlaba zithi ukuqala kwentwasahlobo ukufika kwamakhwekwe (Mashi 12-19), ukuphela kwesikhathi sezimbali zezihlahla zama-apula kanye nama-lilacs (ekuqaleni kukaJuni). Isikhathi sonke sentwasahlobo siyizinsuku ezingama-85: kusuka ngoMashi 18 kuya kuJuni 11. Siqukethe izinkathi ezine zonyaka.
- I-Snowmelt - isukela kokuqala kokuthanjiswa okweqisayo kuya kokuqhakaza kwama-grey alder kanye ne-hazel - izinsuku ezingama-29: kusuka ngoMashi 18 kuya ku-Ephreli 16.
- Ukuvuselelwa kwentwasahlobo - kusuka ekuqhakazeni kwama-coltsfoot kuya ekuqothulweni kwe-birch kanye nokugcwala kwe-elm - izinsuku ezingama-21: kusukela ngo-Ephreli 16 kuya ku-Meyi 7.
- Ukuphakama kwentwasahlobo - kusuka ekuluhlaza okotshani kuya kokuqhakaza komlotha wezintaba nama-lilacs we-lilac - izinsuku eziyi-15: kusukela ngoMeyi 7 kuya ku-22.
- Isichasiselo - kusuka ekuqhakazeni komlotha wezintaba kanye ne-lilac kuya ekuqhakambeni kwe-rose rose yasendle - izinsuku ezingama-20: kusukela ngoJuni 22 kuya kuJuni 11.
Ngokusho kokuphawuliwe, iziphethu zakuqala zimbi kakhulu kunasekupheleni. Esifundeni saseMoscow, amathuba okuqala kwentwasahlobo angama-40%, sekwephuzile - 43%.
- Intwasahlobo esekupheleni ngeke isiwombe.
- Ngokushesha kuncibilika - akuncibiliki isikhathi eside.
- Ukuqala kwentwasahlobo akusizi ngalutho.
Ama-harbinger entwasahlobo enhle neyimbi:
- Izithonjana ezinde - kuya entwasahlobo ende.
- Uma inyoni efudukayo igeleza emaphaketheni - kuya entwasahlobo enobungane.
- Amahansi andiza phezulu - kuzoba namanzi amaningi, aphansi - kancane.
- Uma izimbambo zindiza ngqo ezidlekeni zazo - intwasahlobo enobungane.
- Ukufika kokuqala kwama-rook and lark - entwasahlobo efudumele.
- Ukufika ekuqaleni kwama-cranes kusentwasahlobo.
- Uma amadada asendle esefikile enamafutha - intwasahlobo izokubanda, ibe yinde.
- Izinyosi zakuqala zindizela entwasahlobo ebomvu.
- Ukuduma kokuqala emoyeni osenyakatho kuyintwasahlobo ebandayo, empumalanga - eyomile futhi efudumele, entshonalanga - emanzi, eningizimu - efudumele.
Intwasahlobo ichaza ihlobo.
- Ijusi eliningi liphuma ku-birch - ngehlobo lemvula.
- Uma i-birch ihamba ngaphambi kwe-alder, ihlobo lizobe selomile, uma i-alder ngaphambi kwesikhathi imanzi.
- Izimbali ezihamba kancane zomlotha osentabeni - kuya ekwindla ende.
- Izinyoni zakha izidleke ohlangothini olunelanga - zibheke ehlobo ebandayo.
- Isithwathwa sincibilika entwasahlobo phakathi kwamabili (ukusuka ohlangothini olusenyakatho) kusuka ezinqwabelweni zezintuthwane - ihlobo lizofudumala futhi lide, futhi uma ntambama (kusuka ohlangothini oluseningizimu) kuzoba kubanda futhi kube mfushane.
- Uma ama-cobwebs amaningi endiza entwasahlobo, ihlobo lizoshisa.
- Entwasahlobo ebandayo - ihlobo elikhathazayo. Ubusika bunothile eqhweni, futhi intwasahlobo inothile ngamanzi.
- Intwasahlobo enobungane - linda amanzi amaningi.
- Amanzi esakhiweni - hay esitofini.
- Amanzi azothulula - i-hay izothayishwa.
Entwasahlobo kuvame ukubuya kwesimo sezulu esibandayo.
- Ungesabi ubusika - yesaba ubusika.
- Ubusika bokwethuka busika, kepha buncibilika.
- Ungesabi, ubusika: intwasahlobo izofika.
- Intwasahlobo bese iwe - ayisishiyagalombili ngosuku lwesimo sezulu.
- Ukugibela i-mare pied ukugibela (imvula, iqhwa).
- Intwasahlobo ibomvu phakathi nosuku, futhi noma kunjalo ayiphelele.
Futhi okwamanje: "hhayi lonke ilanga ku-zipun empunga"
- I-Spring kubhaka phezulu kanye neqhwa ngezansi.
- Intwasahlobo ikhuphuka emhlabeni.
- Isithwathwa sentwasahlobo siwugqinsi, silula, sisincane ekwindla, futhi sineme.
- Indlela yentwasahlobo akuyona umgwaqo.
- Entwasahlobo, ukukhathazeka ngezilimo zasebusika. Autumn ikhuluma amasimu amahanisi; intwasahlobo ithi: kepha ngisafuna ukubukwa.
- I-Autumn izoyala, intwasahlobo izofika - izokusho okungokwayo.
Mashi
UMashi uthole igama lawo kwabaseRoma lasendulo ukuhlonipha unkulunkulu wempi, iMars, ngaphambili owamukelwa njengomvikeli wezokuthula. Igama laseRussia elidala lenyanga selomile, kanye nomvikeli (ukuqala ngokushesha kokuncibilika kweqhwa), kudonsa. Ngesi-Ukraine - birch, ngesiBelarusian - sokovnik.
Izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile esiFundeni saseMoscow lingaphansi kuka-4,9 °, ngokushintshashintsha kwezinga kusuka ku-10,3 ° (1917) kuya ku-0,7 ° (1921).
NgoMashi, ilanga likhanya amahora angama-109.3.
Ikhalenda Lemicimbi Yonyaka KaMashi
| Iphenomenon | Ithemu | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| isilinganiso | owokuqala | sekwephuzile | |
| Ukushintshwa kwamazinga okushisa ngokuya ngo-5 ° | Mashi 17th | ||
| Ukuqala kokushiswa kweqhwa | Mashi 16th | NgoFebhuwari 3 (1914) | Ephreli 10 (1895) |
| Ukufika kwamaqhubu | Mashi 12th | NgoFebhuwari 7 (1920) | Ephreli 5 (1952) |
| Izindawo zokuqala ezinqunyiwe ziyavela | Mashi 18 | NgoFebhuwari 3 (1914) | Ephreli 11 (1895) |
| Kufika amalambu | Mashi 28 | Mashi 18 (1914) | Ephreli 15 (1908) |
| Kufika amakhanyezi | Mashi 30th | Mashi 7 (1907) | Ephreli 15 (1908) |
Izaga nezimpawu ezithandwayo zikaMashi
- UMashi uthanda ukukhohlisa inyanga yonke: uyaziqhenya ngesithwathwa futhi uhlala ekhaleni lakhe.
- UMashi akonakele: manje uyakhala, bese uyahleka.
- Mashi ka-March amanzi ayaphola.
- Mashi - ubusika, kushaya uphondo ebusika.
- UFebhuwari ushaya ubusika, bese kuthi uMashi aphule.
- UMashi wafika - wagqoka izimpawu eziyisikhombisa.
- NgoMashi, inkukhu ephuma esihlahleni iyodakwa.
- NgoMashi omile futhi omanzi ngoMeyi - kuzoba khona iphalishi nesinkwa.
Ikhalenda elinemininingwane yabantu ngoMashi
Mashi 6th - UThimothi entwasahlobo.
Mashi 12th - I-Prokop-ubusika: konakalisa umgwaqo.
Mashi 13th - UVasily Kapelnik: ophahleni lwama-caplets.
Mashi 14th - I-Evdokia (Evdokey-plushihsheva). Umhlangano wesibili wentwasahlobo (eMhlanganweni ngoFebhuwari 15 - umhlangano wokuqala). Kwi-Evdokia ibizwa nge- (gook) entwasahlobo.
- Abakwa-Evdokeys beza emcimbini womuntu: ukucija, ukulungisa ihabhu.
- U-Evdokey - dunk umsamo, umanzi ngaphansi komkhawulo.
- Nge-Evdokia-ikhafulela kanye ne-thaw yokuqala.
- I-Evdokia ibomvu, nentwasahlobo ibomvu.
- Yini i-Evdokey, kunjalo ehlobo.
- Ku-Evdokia ngcono kangcono - ihlobo lonke lihle kakhulu.
Hlukana nomoya e-Evdokey, usuka lapho futhi ehlobo lonke. Umoya ofudumele - okumanzi ehlobo, umoya ovela enyakatho - kuya kubanda ehlobo. Bukela ihlobo ngo-Evdokey: e-Evdokey, iqhwa nemvula nomoya ofudumele kunguhlobo lwehlobo, futhi isithwathwa nomoya wasenyakatho kungokwehlobo elibandayo.
- UJevdokey unamanzi - uYegoriy (Meyi 6) unotshani.
- Uma inkukhu e-Evdokey idakwa, khona-ke iwundlu liyodla kuJegoriy.
Mashi 15th - UFedot. "Ukuqaqa kuFedota - ngeke kube khona utshani isikhathi eside."
Mashi 17th - Gerasim the rooker. "Rook entabeni-ntwasahlobo egcekeni."
- Rook pecked ubusika.
- UGerasim umzingeli ushaye izingodo.
- Ngabona i-rook - ukuhlangana kwentwasahlobo.
Mashi 18 - Conon engadini. "Uma kukhona ibhakede ngosuku lukaConon, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nokuhlukumezeka kwabantu emadolobheni ehlobo."
Mashi 22 "Amagagasi - usuku lilingana nobusuku." AbakwaMagpies babiza intwasahlobo ngendlela ye-vest bird-lark. I-baked khekhe "yenyoni yokuqala", faka imbewu enamathisiwe noma imbewu ye-hemp ngaphakathi. Ukunikeza izingane "izinyoni", zigwebe: "Izinkampani zamabhanoyi zindiza, zahlala ekhanda lezingane." Lapho-ke “izinyoni” zazichotshozwa zihlakazeke zizungeze.
- I-lark ifudumele, i-Finch ibanda.
- I-crane yandiza futhi yaletha ngokufudumele.
- Ama-cranes afinyelela enyakatho - ukushisa, ukundiza emuva - emakhazeni.
- Seagull isifikile - maduze iqhwa lizodlula.
- Ishosholoza endaweni yokucima ukoma, ifakwe inkanyezi ekucaceni.
- Ngabona inkanyezi - yazi intwasahlobo emphemeni.
Mashi 30th - U-Alexey - imifudlana evela ezintabeni.
- Ku-Alexei, vala izimbambo kubunxele.
- Hlomisa inqola, ishelele - ngetali.
Ilanga lifudumeza okuningi: amaconsi aqala ukuwa ophahleni, futhi izithonjana zilenga kuzo. Impilo iyavuka kancane kancane, ukugeleza okusondelene ne-birch sekuqalile. I-Willow embozwe ngamawundlu amhlophe, ama-hazel (hazel) blooms. Kubhejane lobumba iqhwa selincibilikile, kuvela izigaxa zama-coltsfoot.
Ekuqaleni kukaMashi, kwesinye isikhathi ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, udoti wokuqala we-hare, ama-hares azalwe kanye eqhweni; ULynx ugubha umshado. Imvukuzane inezimpondo ezintsha, kanti futhi nezinsikazi ezihlangene zinezimpondo ezibalulekile. I-hare iy molting. Kuphuma ibhere emgodini.
Izimvemvane ziyavela - urticaria. Izimpukane zazikhasa iziqu zezihlahla, zilandelwe yizicabucabu. I-Pike ivela emigodini, iqala ukuthatha ibheyili bukhoma. Iqala ku-peck ruff.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe:
- V. D. Groshev. Ikhalenda lomlimi waseRussia (Izimpawu zikazwelonke)
