I-Gypsophila (Gypsophila) - isitshalo se-herbaceous noma esiqhakaza esiqhamuka emndenini we-clove, elihunyushwe kusuka kwelesiLatini lisho "ulimu onothando." Iningi lezinhlobo zalesi sitshalo, futhi kuneziningi ezingaphezu kwekhulu, zithanda ukukhula emgqeni wamatshe esimweni semvelo. Imibhalo yonyaka kanye ne-perennials ijwayelekile emazweni amaningi asenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Afrika, kanye naseNew Zealand nase-Eurasia. Abantu babiza i-gypsophila "isinkwa se-gypsum" ne "tumbleweed".
I-gypsophila eqhakaza iqukethe induku enamandla nezimpande ezigqinsiwe, isiqu esiqondile esingenamahlamvu esinobude obungu-20 kuya ku-50 cm, okusaqanda okwakhiwa amaqabunga amancane, ama-panicle inflorescence wezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe noma ezipinki nezithelo ezinembewu.
Ukutshala kwe-Gypsophila kusuka imbewu
Ukutshala imbewu yeGypsophila
Imbewu isabalalisa unyaka nonyaka kanye ne-gypsophila yaphakade. Izinhlobo zonyaka zinconywa ukuthi zitshale emhlabathini ovulekile ngaphambi kobusika. Maphakathi nentwasahlobo, izithombo zizothola amandla futhi ziyobe zikulungele ukufakelwa endaweni engapheli yokulinyelwa. Izitshalo zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezitshalwe kahle ezitshalweni. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekutshaleni amabhokisi enhlabathi enomswakama, uyiwacwilisa cishe ngo-5 mm, bese imbozwa ngengilazi futhi igcinwe egumbini elifudumele nelikhanyayo kuze kuvele amahlumela.
Izithombo zeGypsophila
Ngokuqukethwe okulungile, amahlumela azovela ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15, anconyelwa ukuba anciphise, agcine isikhashana esingama-15 cm, noma ungadlulisela izitshalo ezisencane emabhodweni we-Peat ikhophi elilodwa. Ukuze kukhule ngokuphelele futhi kuthuthukiswe izithombo ze-gypsophila, umswakama womhlabathi osesikhathini kanye nemini ende ngokukhanya okuhle kuyadingeka. Njengoba ukukhanya kwemvelo kusenele entwasahlobo, izibani ze-fluorescent zidinga ukusetshenziswa ukuze izitshalo zikhanyiswe okungenani amahora ayi-13-16 ngosuku.
Ukutshala kweGypsophila
Ukutshala i-gypsophila nini
Kunconywa ukutshala izitshalo ezincane ze-gypsophila ezinamaqabunga angama-2-3 agcwele endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ama-perennials angakhula ngaphandle kokufakelwa endaweni eyodwa isikhathi esiyiminyaka eyi-10, ngakho-ke indawo kumele ikhethwe ngokucophelela futhi icabangele zonke izidingo zezitshalo. Kufanele kube yindawo enelanga, evulekile neyomile ngaphandle kokuvela kwamanzi omhlaba. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kufanele kube ngaphansi ku-humus ne-lime. Esiqeshini segadi esingenalo i-lime noma sinqabile kakhulu, kufanele kufakwe cishe i-25-50 g ngemitha yesikwele.
Ungatshala kanjani i-gypsophila
Ibanga phakathi kokutshala kwezithombo ze-gypsophila lingama-70-80 cm, isikhala somugqa singu-1,2-1.3 m. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ngemuva kokutshala intamo yomsuka iphakeme kancane kunendawo yomhlabathi. Njengoba izitshalo zikhula, kuzodingeka ukuthi zinqunywe ngaphandle, futhi izinsalela zokumbiwa zizodinga ukuthunyelwa kwenye indawo. Phakathi kwezilimo zabantu abadala, kuyadingeka ukushiya ibanga okungenani lemitha elilodwa noma ngisho nangaphezulu, ngoba izihlahla zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Izihlahla zokuhlobisa eziphakeme kakhulu zingabonakala kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu.
Ukunakekelwa Kwangaphandle kweGypsophila
Ukunisela
Izitshalo ze-Gypsophila azidingi kuniselwa, ngaphandle nje kwezikhathi ezomile zasehlobo. Ngezinsuku ezinjalo, izimbali kufanele ziniselwe kakhulu, kepha ukuze amanzi okunisela awa kuphela ezimpandeni.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
IGypsophila isabela kahle kumanyolo owengeziwe ngohlobo lomanyolo wamaminerali ne-organic. Kunconywa ukuthi ubangenise ngokushintshana amahlandla amabili noma amathathu ngesizini. Akunakusebenza ukuthi awukwazi ukusebenzisa umquba omusha, kepha ukumnika kwe-mullein ezitshalweni eziqhakazayo kuzosiza kuphela.
I-gypsophila yasendulo ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali
Ukuqoqwa kwembewu
Ukuqoqwa kwamabhokisi embewu kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwekwindla, lapho iziqu zezitshalo zomile. Sika amabhokisi kumele omiswe kahle egumbini elinomoya opholile, uthele imbewu izikhwama zamaphepha bese uyibeka endaweni eyomile. Ukuhluma kwembewu kuqhubeka iminyaka emithathu ngemuva kokuvunwa.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Izinhlobo ze-gypsophila zase-perennial zidinga indawo yokuhlala ethembekile ebusika, ngoba ngeke zikwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ebusika obungenawo iqhwa. Ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba - ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, iziqu zibunjiwe phansi, emva kwalokho ingadi yezimbali imbozwe ngamahlamvu owomile noma amagatsha akhula ngesihlahla sonwele.
Ukuzala kwe-Gypsophila
Imvamisa, imbewu kanye nokusikwa kusetshenziselwa ukukhulisa i-gypsophila e-perennial. Izici zendlela yembewu sezivele zaziwa, kepha ungakhuluma okuningi ngokusika.
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ngaphambi kokuqala ukwakhiwa kwama-inflorescence, kanye nango-Agasti (ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali), kulungiswa izinto zokutshala. Ukusika kunconywa ukuba kunqunywe kusuka amahlumela amasha. Ubude obujwayelekile yi-10-12 cm. Izindawo zezingxenye ziphathwa ngesixazululo sokwakha izimpande noma zibunjiwe ngomlotha wokhuni, lapho-ke zingcwatshwa ngo-2 cm endaweni ephansi futhi ekhanyayo eyisisekelo, okumele ibe nomqele. Izimo ezithandekayo zokwakheka kohlelo lwazo lwezimpande ezisikiwe kungukushisa komoya okungama-20- 22 degrees, ukukhanyiswa okugcwele kwamahora ayi-12 ngosuku kanye nomswakama owandayo egumbini elikhulile. Izimo ezinjengalezi zingakhiwa kuphela endaweni ebamba ukushisa noma ekushiseni kwezulu. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingaba ngu-2-2,5, abasiki bayobe sebekulungele ukufakelwa endaweni evulekile baye endaweni yabo engapheli. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo sekwindla kanye nokuvela kwesithwathwa sasebusuku bokuqala, izithombo zingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimpande endaweni entsha futhi ezimweni ezintsha.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Isitshalo siyamelana nezilokazane nezifo ezahlukahlukene. Lezi zinkinga zingavela ku-gypsophila kuphela ngokunakekelwa okungafanele.
Izifo ezingenzeka ukubola okungwevu nokugqwala. Ungaziqeda ngokufafaza nge-fungicides yokuxhumana. Ezisebenza kakhulu yi-sulfate yethusi, uketshezi lweBordeaux ne-oxychrome.
Izinambuzane ezingaba khona zakha ama-cyst and gall nematode. Izindlela nezinyathelo zokulawula kuncike enanini lezilokazane. Esigabeni sokuqala ukubukeka kwabo, ungathola ngokufafaza (izinqubo ezi-2-3) nge-phosphamide. Ngokuqongelela okukhulu kwezivakashi ezingamenyiwe, kuzodingeka usike isitshalo bese uhlanza ingxenye yezimpande ngamanzi ashisayo anezinga lokushisa elingama-degree angama-50.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-gypsophila
I-Gypsophila inomusa (i-Gypsophila elegans) - Umuthi waminyaka yonke onezimbali ezimfushane (kuze kube ngu-50 cm mude), ezinezithombo ezinamagatsha aqhakaza kakhulu, amaqabunga amancane e-lanceolate kanye nama-inflorescence amaningi wezimbali ezimhlophe nezibomvana. Izinhlobo ezidumile: I-Double Star, uCarmine noRose.
I-Gypsophila pacific (Gypsophila pacifica) - shrub - zisetshenziswa ngamagatsha aqhakaza kanye namaqabunga obubanzi obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aqhakaza ngama-inflorescence apinki aphuzi.
I-Gypsophila paniculata (Gypsophila paniculata)- isitshalo esidala esiningi esingamamentimitha ayikhulu ngamashumi amabili anamacembe anezihlahla ezihlotshiswe ngokuqinile, amaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza obomvu onendawo eyi-pubescent kanye ne-panicle inflorescence yezimbali ezimhlophe noma ezibomvana ezinobubanzi obungu-5-6 mm. Izinhlobo ezithandwayo: I-Bristol Fairy - ngezimbali ezimhlophe eziphindwe kabili, iPink Star - enezimbali ezimnyama ezibomvu eziphinki, uFlamingo - ezinezimbali eziphinki eziphindwe kabili.
I-Gypsophila ezinwabuzelayo (i-Gypsophila muralis) - isihlahla saminyaka yonke segatsha elingaphansi lesisekelo sifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-25-30 cm, sinamaqabunga aluhlaza omugqa obumnyama kanye nezimbali ezincane ezipinki noma ezimhlophe. Izinhlobo ezithandwayo yiMonstrose neFritensis.
Ezinye izinhlobo nazo ziyathakazelisa kuma-florists - isiqu-esifana nethenda, ezinobumba obukhulukazi, obuseParrena.
