Amapayipi: izici nezithombe zezimbali

Amapayipi imbali enhle kakhulu engakwazi kodwa ukuheha ukunaka kwakho. Inamagama amaningana - viola, inundu, i-halfflower, i-scrofula nabanye.

Namuhla sizokhuluma ngezinhlobonhlobo nezici zembali ye-pansy. Ungabona isithombe salesi sitshalo ku-athikili engezansi. Uzofunda nobuqili bokukhula.

Amapayipi: isithombe sezimbali nencazelo yazo

Amapayipi ahlukaniswa njengama-perennials, kepha bakhule ngokuya ngobuchwepheshe bezolimo bezitshalo ezingama-biennial. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okuningi emhlabathini ovulekile kuziveza entwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ivula amacembe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Esithombeni ungabona izici zalesi sitshalo:

• izimbali ezingashadile;
• ububanzi bawo buqala ku-6 kuye ku-10 cm;
• pansies kuphakama sinuses;
• ngezinye izikhathi bakhipha iphunga elikhanyayo nelibuthakathaka;
• izimbali zinamaqabunga obucayi bokukhanya okuluhlaza okotshani nokuma okusaqanda, imiphetho zenziwa serated futhi zajijiswa.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamapani zishayeka ezinhlotsheni zawo ezinhlobonhlobo. Abafuyi bakwazile ukuletha inani elikhulu lezinhlobo ngokwemibala:

• lilac;
• mhlophe
• oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
• ophuzi.

Futhi Izinhlobo ezinombala obomvu nazo ziyatholakala, nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zama-petals zinomngcele, imivimbo kanye namehlo.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwepansy

Esithombeni ungathola izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-violets. Ngakho amapani angahluka ngokuya ngobude besihlahla:

• ngaphansi;
• phakathi;
• phezulu.

Ziyehlukaniswe ngokuya ngosayizi wembali. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zine:

• izimbali ezinkulu;
• ezincane;
• omkhulu.

Futhi bona ingahluka emaphethelweni we-petals, kwezinye izikhathi zingaba bushelelezi, kanti ezinye zingaba ngama-wavy.

Ama-petals of pansies angaba nezithunzi ezinjalo:

• monotonous;
• kabili;
• Imibala ewuchungechunge enemivimbo ehlukile.

Sekukonke kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-15, zihlukile komunye komunye ngamapharamitha anjengalawa:

• isikhathi sokuqhakaza;
• umbala;
• usayizi;
• ukumelana nobusika;
• ifomu.

Kunezinhlobo ezikhethekile, isibonelo, amakhophi ochungechunge "Ubukhulu baseRussia" ube nobubanzi obungaphezu kuka-10 cm, hhayi kudala kakhulu, kwasungulwa izinhlobonhlobo ze- "Waterfall" ezinhlobonhlobo, okuhloselwe ukukhula ngayo kubhasikidi olengayo futhi kunezimbali eziqhakazayo futhi ziningi.

Ekubunjweni komhlaba, ama-pansies anemibala ye-monochromatic ajwayele ukusetshenziswa, atshalwe ukuhlukanisa insimu yendawo ngemibala egqamile yokuqhathanisa.

Izici zokutshala amapani

Ukuhlobisa okuphezulu kwalezi zitshalo endaweni evulekile kuncike kakhulu ekutheni ungazitshala kuphi. Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela kakhulu umthunzi, futhi ethunzini elimnyama imbali iqala ukonakala, ebonakaliswa kuzimpawu ezinjalo:

• izimbali ziyaphela;
• ukugcwala kunyamalale;
• imvuthuluka yamapani iyakhishwa inyamalale;
• isikhathi sezimbali zamapani siyancishiswa.

Isimo esibalulekile sokuqhakaza okuphumelelayo kwamapansies ngumhlabathi ofanele. Isibonelo inhlabathi enesihlabathi, enamadwala neyomile ayifanele ngokuphelele le mbali. Inhlabathi evundile, equkethe umswakama omningi kanye nezakhi zomzimba, ilungele kakhulu amapani. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-pansies awadingi ukunakekelwa okwanele.

Ukutshala nokunakekela ama-pansies akunzima kangako, ungawatshala ngqo ngembewu esemhlabathini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inhlabathi iyakhululwa, futhi imbewu akufanele ingcwatshwe ijule kakhulu. Nisela izitshalo ngokucophelela, usebenzisa ukuthambisa kungaba ne-strainer encane ukuze imbewu ingagezwa iphume emhlabathini. Emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo zingavela ngemuva kwesonto.

Ukuze usheshise inqubo yezimbali yamapani, udinga ukusebenzisa indlela yokutshala kusenesikhathi, lapho imbewu itshalwe endaweni ebamba ukushisa noma eluhlaza okotshani. Ngenxa yokusebenzisa le ndlela yezolimo, ungathola izihlahla eziqhakazayo eziqhakaza kakhulu kunangaphambili uma utshale imbewu.

Izithombo ziqala ukukhula ngoFebhuwari. Amabhokisi amisiwe izimbali kufanele zigcinwe endaweni emnyama isonto lonke, futhi ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela, amabhokisi kufanele ahlelwe kabusha endaweni ekhanyayo. Ukunakekela izithombo zama-pansies kulula: amanzi bese ufudumeza izimbali ngesikhathi. Izimbali zitshalwa emhlabathini maphakathi noMeyi, izimbali ziqala inyanga kamuva.

Izifo Ezingozi Nezinambuzane

Kuma-pansies, izifo nezifo eziningi kuyingozi enkulu. Izifo ezifikelwa yilezi zimbali ziningi. Phakathi kwazo:

• i-powderyypew - ithinta isitshalo sonke, izindawo zifa ngemuva kwesilonda. Iphathwa ngokufafaza nge-emulsion yesepha-manzi;
• ukubola okungwevu - kubangela ukulimala kusitshalo sonke. Iphathwa ngokufafaza ngesisombululo se-oxychloride yethusi;
• ukubona - amaqabunga afa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukuqhakaza kuncipha;
• umlenze omnyama - ukubola kukhula entanjeni yezimpande nezimpande zezimbali, kuvela ngokunisela ngokweqile, ukuqina kwamanzi nenhlabathi eminyene. Ngenhloso yokuvimbela, nisela kahle imbali futhi usebenzise izinto zokutshala ezihlanzekile.

Izinambuzane zalesi sitshalo ama-spider izimbuzane kanye nama-aphid. Ngomonakalo, lesi sitshalo siyabuna futhi siyeke ukuqhakaza, futhi singafa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lapho igulile, imbali kufanele iphathwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwamapani nezinye izitshalo

Amapayipi lapho ukutshala kuhlanganiswa kahle nezimbali ezinjengokuthi;

• I-Iberis
• Khohlwa-mina-hhayi;
• UViolet onophondo;
• I-Asters
• Daisies
• ILobelia.

Futhi kubalulekile ukukhetha izitshalo zezimbali ezinobukhulu obufanele maqondana nomunye, ukuze bangacindezeli, ukuba seduze. Inhlanganisela enhle kwi-flowerbed inikezwa kuphela yi-violet eyodwa, kepha ngemithunzi ehlukene.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezitshalo ekuklanyweni komhlaba

Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa le mibala ekwakhiweni kwendawo yilezi:

• amasiko amasha aqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye;
• ububanzi bezithunzi eziningi;
• ukuqala kwangaphambili kwezimbali.

Ngesisekelo sezimbali, ungabeka amakhaphethi okuhlobisa, izindlela zezitshalo noma ukuhlobisa abatshali bezimbali nabo.

Izici zokupholisa zesitshalo

Kaningi isetshenziswa kwezokwelapha zendabukongoba inezakhiwo ezinjalo zokuphilisa:

• inomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala;
• ngezifo zohlelo lokuphefumula kunomphumela olindelekile;
• usebenza njenge-antiseptic;
• Isetshenziswa njengesidakamizwa se-antispasmodic ne-choleretic.

Njengesitshalo somuthi isetshenziswe ngendlela yayo emsulwa, kanye nangendlela yokwenza isimemezelo noma ukumnika kwezifo ezifana:

• izifo zesikhumba;
• izifo zokuphefumula zamapheshana;
• izifo zesisu, njll.

Njengoba ubona, ama-pansies akhona isitshalo esingasetshenziswanga umhlobiso kuphela ukwakheka komhlaba namakotishi ehlobo, kodwa futhi njengomuthi osebenzayo wezifo eziningi.