Ukukhula kwe-eschscholtsia kusuka imbewu: isithombe sezimbali, isikhathi sokutshala

Ingadi enhle akunakwenzeka ukuyicabanga ngaphandle kwezimbali. Imvamisa, imibhede yezimbali ihlotshiswe ngezitshalo zonyaka nezonyaka eziqhakaza ngezikhathi ezingafani. Phakathi kwezimbali eziningi ezintekenteke nezinamakha, abalimi bakhetha izinhlobo ezingathandekiyo zezitshalo zokuhlobisa okufanele bazinakekele.

I-Eschscholitz ingelelesi sigaba sezimbali, okuzoqhakaza kwayo okude kuvuselele noma yimuphi umbhede wezimbali. Yiluphi lolu hlobo lwezimbali? Ungakhula kanjani i-eschscholtia kusuka imbewu, yiziphi izidingo zokuyinakekela?

Ukuthuthumela eschscholzia: izithombe nencazelo

Umnene futhi muhle eschscholzia ungowomndeni we-poppy. Abantu bayibiza ngokuthi “umhlonyane” ngoba amaqabunga esiqwini afana nesibungu. Lesi sitshalo saziwa ngokuthi i- "California poppy", ngoba iCalifornia yindawo lapho kuzalwa khona imbali, futhi kuwuphawu lwezimbali zesimo segama elifanayo.

Lo mndeni we-poppy ufaka cishe izinhlobo eziyishumi nambili. I-Eschscholzia ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezakhamizi zasehlobo ngesizathu esilula - enhle futhi enganciphisi ukuyinakekela. Izimbali, kuye ngezinhlobo zezitshalo, zingakhula zibe ngamasentimitha angama-60. Amagatsha abushelelezi kanye namagatsha acashile akha isihlahla esibanzi. Amaqabunga esitshalweni aluhlaza okhanyayo ngosayizi omncane. Umbala ongajwayelekile unikeza amaqabunga umphetho we-waxy futhi avela aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali ze-Eschscholtia zincane, zifinyelela cishe ku-5 cm, ziqhakaza cishe lonke ihlobo. Isikhathi sezimbali siqala engxenyeni yesibili kaJuni bese siphela ngoSepthemba. Umbala wezimbali ze-eschscholzia kungahluka:

• ophuzi okhanyayo;
• bomvu
• owolintshi
• ukhilimu.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, imbali isakazeka ngokwayo. Imbewu yayo iyakuna ngezikhathi zokuqhuma kwezimbali bese kuvela izitshalo ezintsha. Ekhotini ehlobo kwanele ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-escholia uma izokhula iminyaka eminingi. Ingatshalwa nangisithombo.

Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi kunzima ukubheka kude nemibala egqamile ye-eschscholzia. Izimbali zingafaniswa nesibani esikhanyayo. Imicu evulekile ngesimo sezulu esinelanga futhi uma kunezinsuku ezinamafu, zimane ziwe. Ama-inflorescence avulekile, anjengezimpiko zezimvemvane, ahlobisa imbali yezimbali kulo lonke ihlobo ngemibala yazo egqamile.

Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ukuthi uzotshala nini

Ezimweni zesimo sezulu zaseRussia, imbali imile kahle, yena ibekezelela kalula amaqandeni anzima. I-Eschscholzia kulula ukuyikhulisa, into esemqoka ukuthola ngokushesha indawo yokuhlala ngokuphelele. Enhlabathini evulekile, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kodwa abanye abalimi bayitshala imbewu ekwindla. Ngemuva kwalokho izimbali ezikhanyayo ze-eschscholtia zingabonakala kakade entwasahlobo.

Izakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo zemibhede yazo futhi zikhula ngendlela ye-eshsoltsiya. Lokhu kwenziwa kalula. Kwanele ukuhlwanyela imbewu esitsheni bese uyihlumela. Ama-Shots ajwayele ukuvela ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-2-3. Amahlumela kufanele aqiniswe kahle, lokhu kwenzeka lapho enamaqabunga ayi-2-3. Ukuthola izithombo eziqinile, kufanele kuklanywe ngaphandle, kususwe amahlumela angenamandla.

Lapho izithombo ziba namandla, yena etshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Lapho utshala, kuyadingeka ukugcina ibanga phakathi kwezithombo ezingaba ngu-20 cm futhi kungabikho. Ukuphakama kwesiqu sezimbali kuzoncika ezinhlobonhlobo ze-eschscholtius. Imvamisa isitshalo esisezingeni lokukhula sakhiwa ibe yi-shrub bese iqala ukusabalala emhlabathini.

Imbali inohlelo lwezimpande olwenziwe ngenduku futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu kulula ukulilimaza lapho luthelelwa emhlabathini. Njengoba imbewu incane kakhulu ukuze ikhule, kuqala ibekwa ezibhebheni ze-peat bese ibekwa emgqonyeni wepulasitiki onomhlabathi. Kumele inyiswe ngokucophelela ngamanzi aqhamuka ebhodleleni lokufafaza. Igqoko kufanele limbozwe ngefilimu noma ngengilazi. Imbewu izokhula ngokushesha ekukhanyeni okuhle ngokushisa kwe +! 5 + 18^mayelanaC. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, izithombo zizovela cishe amasonto ambalwa futhi ngalesi sikhathi amaphilisi awadingi ukuniselwa. Ishelter kufanele isuswe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhluma.

Amandla ezinhlanyelo avezwa endaweni ekhanyayo ngeqondo lokushisa elilungile le-+20^mayelanaNge. Ukunisela amaphilisi kufanele kwenziwe njengoba womile, lokhu kubonakala ngokuzinikela kwawo. Uma kunomswakama owedlulele, kufanele ususwe, ngoba isitshalo sizofa ngenxa yomswakama ngokweqile.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14, ungenza umanyolo wamaminerali ngefomu loketshezi Kungcono ukukhetha umanyolo, lapho okufakwa khona kubonisa "izithombo." Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba izithombo zitshale emhlabathini ovulekile, lukhuni amahora amaningi. Lokhu kungenziwa ekuseni, ukuletha izithombo kuvulandi noma ku-veranda ekushiseni kuka--5^mayelanaCishe amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokutshala.

Izithombo zitshalwa ngamacwecwe ebangeni elingamasentimitha angama-30 ukusuka komunye nomunye. Qiniseka ukuyifaka kahle ngaphambi kokutshala.

Ukunakekelwa kwezimbali

Ama-eschscholts akhulayo angamandla kunoma yimuphi umlimi. Kuyabekelwa phansi ekunakekelweni, kepha ukuze izitshalo zikhule kahle futhi ziqhakaze isikhathi eside, kufanele zenziwe amathiphu athile wokunakekelwa.

• I-Eshsholtzia ayithandi umswakama oqinile, kepha uma utshala, kungcono ukunisela inhlabathi kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, kuyathandeka futhi ukwandisa ukuthambisa. Isikhathi esihle sokunisela kusihlwa. Ngomswakama owedlulele, uhlelo lwezimpande luzokubola.
• U-Eschscholzia udinga ukhula ojwayelekile futhi akabekezeleli ukhula. Ukhula akulula, ngoba isitshalo siyakhamba, ngakho-ke ukhula luvame ukususwa ngesandla.
• Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza, kubalulekile ukufaka umanyolo wezimbali uma inhlabathi incishisiwe.
• Isikhathi sezimbali ze-eschscholtia sizoba isikhathi eside uma ama-inflorescence aqhakaza ezihlangeni asuswa ngesikhathi. Ukuqoqa imbewu, kwanele ukushiya izimbali ezimbalwa kuphela. Lapho i-pod yembewu iphenduka ibe nsundu, ungalanda imithombo yembewu.

Isitshalo sihle okusakazwa ngokuzimelaukungasabi ubusika bangeqhwa. Ngemuva kokutshala izithombo, ngonyaka kamuva kuzonikeza izithombo eziningi ezintsha ezizokhula kahle ngokunakekelwa okujwayelekile. Ngomqondo onjalo, i-eschscholzia ngokuqinisekile izokujabulisa ngombala ogqamile futhi isikhathi eside izoba ukuhlobisa uzungu lomuntu siqu.