Enye ye-primrose pink esezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu ezivandeni ivamile kakhulu. Ama-inflorescence ayo muhle futhi maningi, kepha lesi sitshalo sinezinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela, ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukuthuthukisa le primrose enhle futhi egqamile. Imithunzi engenakuqhathaniswa yensimbi epinki nenani elikhulu lezimbali zibangela ukuzihlanganisa kwama roses, futhi isimilo sazo siyamangaza ngokumangazayo. Ngale primrose, kufanele ukhethe indawo ngokucophelela, kodwa ngaphandle kwalokho kuzomangaza ngisho nabalimi abamatasa kakhulu nabanolwazi. Iqhakaza enye yezokuqala futhi ibukeka njengesimangaliso sentwasahlobo esincanyana ngemuva kwensimu engakaphaphami.
Iprimrose ipinki.
Incazelo yepinkrose pink
I-pink primrose - okuwukuphela kommeli "wamasiko" we-primrose, ongomunye wesigaba esincane futhi esaziwa kancane - i-Oreophlomis (Oreophlomis). Phambilini, le primrose yayivame ukuthiwa ngesigaba sama-primroses e-powdery, kepha namuhla ukuhlukaniswa kwayo akukungabazi. Lesi yingxenye ekhethekile yama-primroses aphakathi nendawo anamaqabunga abushelelezi anomphetho onamajika aphambili nezimbali eziqhakazile ezi-pink, ezingathokozelwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi igama lekilasi alaziwa kubalimi abaningi, ummeleli walo ogqamile kunzima ukudidanisa namanye ama-primulas.
I-Primrose pink (Primula rosea) - okungama-herbaceous perennial of the class of primroses amancane. Emvelweni, i-primrose epinki yinto eyivelakancane futhi engomunye wabamele abavelele besigaba se-primrose yase-Eshiya, exotic kithi, kodwa nokho ifiseleka kanjalo. Ubuhle baso endle bungajatshulelwa kuphela ezintabeni zaseHimalayan, endaweni ephakeme ngaphezu kwama-2500 m, cishe emngceleni weqhwa, lapho lesi sitshalo sihlobisa izindawo zayo ezimanzi eziqhakazayo ezinomhlabathi othize, ikakhulukazi owenziwe ngobumba noma nge-peat. Ngokwesiko lezamasiko, izidingo zezimo azishintshi neze, okwenza i-pink primrose ivelele emncintiswaneni.
Ukuvela kweprimrose kupinki, noma, njengoba sithanda ukuyibiza, inhle, kubonakala kuthinta inhliziyo, ithambile futhi ibuthaka. Unikeza ngempela umbono wokukhubazeka okhethekile ngokwesifazane nowothando, yize isimilo sakhe sisekude nokuhlonipha. Lesi sitshalo esinamakhompiyutha afinyelela ku-30 cm ukuphakama (i-rosette yamaqabunga - kuze kube ngu-10 cm) ngohlelo olungajwayelekile lwezimpande olwakhiwe ngezimpande ezicijile, ezilinganayo futhi ezinde ngokumangalisa
Lesi sitshalo sidedela amaqabunga kuphela ngosuku lwangaphambi kokuqhakaza nezimbali, kepha ama-rosette agcwele ukugijima akhiwa kuphela ngemuva kokuqedwa kwawo. Ukukhula okukhulu ekugcineni kwezimbali kuvumela i-primrose ukuthola ngokushesha ukubukeka okuhle nokuhle. Amaqabunga amancanyana, kuze kube yilapho evulwa ngokuphelele futhi efinyelela osayizi abakhulu, afakwe umucu wombala ohlanganisiwe wombala ngokugoba ithusi.
Bathola ifomu labo eliyiqiniso ngemuva kokuqhuma kwe-primrose, besebenzisa ukwakheka okuhle kwe-lanceolate-oval. Unqenqemeni oluphansi lubunca phakathi kwezilwanyana ezinamaphiko. Ubude bamaqabunga busuka ku-10 kuye ku-20 cm. Onqenqemeni uhonjisiwe, ingaphezulu ligayeziwe, ingaphezulu lamaqabunga liyanxega kancane. Amasokisi abukeka kahle kakhulu. Umbala wamaqabunga amadala uluhlaza ogcwele ukukhanya, ogqame ngemuva kwesizinda sezitshalo ezijwayelekile zasengadini.
I-Primrose pink iqhakazile ngokwesiko ngoMeyi. Ezifundeni ezinobusika obuthambile, ziqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kepha emgqeni ophakathi wepareti kanokusho le primrose kuzodingeka ilinde. Kunzima kakhulu ukuhlola ukwakheka nokwakheka kwama-inflorescence: ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza, izimbali zezimbali azibonakali, kodwa kancane kancane, njengoba ziyaqhakaza, ziqala ukukhula futhi zinwebe.
Ezinyaweni ezingafika ku-15 cm ukuphakama, izambulela ezincane ezinamabala amancane ama-inflorescence, aqukethe izimbali ezi-4 kuye kwezingu-12, zivuka. Izimbali zele primrose zinobukhulu obuphakathi, kuphela ububanzi ngu-10mmmm, kepha azibonakali zincane. Izimbali ziyaqhakaza ziningi kangangokuba izihlahla ziphenduka izindawo ezinemibala eqinile. Iso eliphuzi kanye notch olujulile kuma-petals enza lesi sitshalo sihle kakhulu. Amapheshana e-Lanceolate e-wrapper agcizelela ishubhu emnandi yama-cylindrical ne-corolla enesitho esicwebezelayo esihlukaniswe ngokuqinile emigodini ebanzi ebanzi.
Isikimu sombala we-primrose pink sinqunyelwe ngokukhazimula okugqamile kwamaswidi imibala ephakathi epinki. Imvamisa le primrose ibonakala ngombala wepinki obandayo, kepha kukhona okuhlukile.
Ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwasekuqaleni, isikhathi nesikhathi sombukiso we-primrose epinki kuncike kwisimo sezulu. Izimbali zalo primrose zingahlushwa isithwathwa.
I-primrose ipinki, ibanga "Gigas" (Gigas).
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo ze-primrose pink
Le nhlobonhlobo ye-primrose ayinakuziqhenya ngezinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Kepha inani elilinganiselwe lezinhlobonhlobo alichazwa nakancane ngeze lembuso yesitshalo, kodwa ngobuhle baso obungajwayelekile. Ukwenza ngcono ukuqhakaza okuvele okukhanyayo nokuchichimayo kwe-primrose pink kunzima. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthengiswa ungathola izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela zokuhlobisa zezitshalo nhlobo olulodwa kuphela.
Ifomu lokuhlobisa lakwa-Grandiflora (var. umkhulu) - okunhlobonhlobo ngezimbali ezinkulu kakhulu ezinobubanzi obungu-2-x-3 cm. Kubukeka sengathi kunemibala kanokusho kunesitshalo. Kumakhathalogi, le ndlela ye-primrose ivame ukusetshenziswa njengesitshalo se-varietal.
Ifomu lokuhlobisa likaHarris (var. harrissii) uhlobo olufushane nolumnyama lwepinki okuqabukela kakhulu.
Ibanga IGigas (IGigas) isitshalo esikhudlwana, izimbotshana zazo ezingakhuphuka zifike kubude obungama-40 cm. Ipinki egqamile, ecishe ifane ne-butchsian, enehlo eliphuzi, izimbali zalo primrose ziqoqiwe ngezivikelo ezinkulu, kodwa eziphawuleka kakhulu ze-inflorescences. Amacembe abushelelezi, makhulu, aze afike ku-15 cm ubude, ama-peduncle - aqine futhi aqine.
I-Primrose pink ekwakhiweni kwengadi
I-Primrose pink ingenye ye-primrose ehlanzeke kunazo zonke. Ingasetjenziselwa ukuhlobisa amachibi, ukusuka kumachibi amancanyana ukuya emachibi amakhulu nemifudlana, etholakala ezindaweni ezigudle ugu. Kepha inhlabathi enomswakama, ethokomele le primrose, ayitholakali kuphela emizimbeni yamanzi. Ikhula kahle emibhedeni yezimbali enomswakama, ezindaweni eziphansi, lezo zindawo ezingakhululeki ngamanye ama-primroses azwela ukumanzi.
Ukutshala amakhethini aleli primrose ezindaweni ezivulekile, ezindaweni ezinomthunzi wamatshe amatshe nasezingadini zamadwala, phansi kwamathambeka noma emazingeni aphansi wamathafa, ungasebenzisa ukuphumula komhlaba ukuze udale izimo zezitshalo ezinhle.
I-pink primrose ibukeka kahle njengegama lesentwasahlobo. Ukuqhakaza kwawo kokuqala nokukhanya kakhulu kuvumela ingadi iqhakaze ngamabala apinki, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi sibekwa lapho entwasahlobo kungekho okulingene okukhanyayo kwenkathi yonyaka.
I-Primrose pink ibukeka kahle:
- njengomhlobiso wotshani;
- njengama-accents amancane entwasahlobo emibhedeni yezimbali yasendulo;
- isetshenziselwa izindawo ezinemibala engadini yangaphambili;
- njengezwi lesisho ekuhlobiseni izihlahla zokuqala zezimbali.
I-pink primrose ingatshalwa nge-primaria, i-mixbound, izingadi zezimbali ezixubile zanoma yisiphi isitayela, ukwakheka nosayizi. Lesi sitshalo silungile ezingadini ezigxile ohlelweni lombala wepinki noma kumaphrojekthi ahlanganisa imibala ehlukile. Ifanelana ngokuphelele kuzingoma ezijwayelekile nezindawo. Umkhawulo kuphela ekusetshenzisweni kwawo usayizi onesizotha nesikhathi sezimbali.
Beka i-primrose ukuze ikwazi ukunconywa (ngaphambili noma ezindaweni lapho ukugqolozela kuzowela khona ngokukhululekile ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza). Amaqabunga esitshalo awazonakalisi imibhede yezimbali, ngakho-ke akufanele wesabe ama-voids kanye nama-glade kuwo.
Ozakwethu be-primrose pink bakhethwa phakathi kwezitshalo eziqhakaza engxenyeni yokuqala yesizini. Zonke izinhlobonhlobo zeprimrose, kufaka phakathi izingwenya, imithambeka yeqhwa, amasilingi, i-Pushkinia, ama-hyacinths, ama-muscari amahle, ama-irises ama-bulbous, ama-tulips, ama-daffodils, ezinye izinhlobo zama-primroses, ama-pansies, izitshalo zasentwasahlobo eziphelelisa futhi zandisa ubuhle bawo.
Izitshalo azilahli enkampanini yama-herbaceous perennials kanye nanoma yiziphi izilimo ezithanda nomhlabathi omanzi. Zihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nezinye izitshalo zemigqa yasogwini yemizimba yamanzi, kufaka phakathi i-daylilies, i-aquilegia, i-astilbe, Sebawoti, njll.
I-primrose ipinki, ifomu lokuhlobisa lika-Grandiflora (var. Grandiflora).
Izimo ezikhulayo ze-primrose pink
Le primrose emangalisayo emnandi akuyona fan enkulu yezindawo ezivulekile, ezinelanga. Engadini, kufanele athole izindawo ezinemithunzi, ezivalekile ngaphandle ngokukhanya okungafani. Ebhangeni eliphakathi, i-primrose pink ayikhuli ngokufutheka okuqinile, ngoba, i-penumbra esetshenzisiwe ikhethiwe. Ukuvikelwa kungakapheli, izindawo ezifudumele ngaphandle komoya osebenzayo zivumela lesi sitshalo ukuqhakaza ngokumangalisa ngokwengeziwe.
Imvelaphi ye-primrose pink akufanele idukise. Le primrose, ngempela, iyithanda i-marshy, inhlabathi enomswakama, imigwaqo yasogwini, umswakama ozinzile, kepha izwa kahle enhlabathini evamile entsha. Ukuthi lesi sitshalo singazivumelanisa kangakanani nenhlabathi eyomile kuncike ekunakekelweni kuphela.
I-Primrose pink izwa kangcono enhlabathini yezakhi. Lesi sitshalo sithanda inhlabathi enobumba kanye nobumba, oluseduze nezidumbu zamanzi. I-pink primrose ayibekezeleli inhlabathi ene-alkaline, kepha izizwa ingekuhle ngezinhlobo ze-asidi kuphela, kepha futhi nezinhlobo zenhlabathi ezingathathi hlangothi. Izitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo ziyathandeka; ziyokhetha ukukhula emhlabathini oswakeme oswakeme eduze kwezidumbu zamanzi.
Ukutshala i-pink primrose kwenziwa ngokwendlela elula kunazo zonke. Ngokwesitshalo, bamba imigodi yokutshala ngokobukhulu bohlelo lwezimpande nezithombo, bafaka ngokucophelela ipreimrose, ngaphandle kokujulisa izindawo zokukhula, futhi bahlanganise inhlabathi nxazonke. Ukuchelela okuningana ukuphela kwento ayidingayo ngemuva kokutshala. Ngokwesiko, le primrose inconyelwa ukuthi ithathwe esikhundleni ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, kepha isitshalo asesabi ukutshala noma ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Nakekela i-primrose pink
Lokhu kungenye ye-primroses, empeleni engadingi ukunakekelwa. Ngokwesomiso, lapho inhlabathi ibuna noma kushisa ngokweqile, ngisho nezidumbu zamanzi (uma i-primrose ingatshalwanga endaweni enomthunzi lapho inhlabathi ingakaze igcwale khona), kungcono ukwenza ukuthambisa okwengeziwe kwesitshalo. Ezindaweni ezinomhlabathi owomile, ukuthambisa kufanele kube njalo.
Vikela i-primrose emakhula nasekwenzeni izimpande ngokweqile Uma inhlabathi ingalufakwanga, ukhula ngezikhathi ezithile nokukhululiwe kufakwa ohlelweni lokunakekela.
Ama-peduncle omile, uma engeke akhule imbewu yawo, kungcono ukunqunywa ngesikhathi esifanele.
Isitshalo sihlukaniswa kuphela lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuwohloka kwengxenye yamakhethini noma ama-rosette amadala. I-primrose eqinile engazihluphi ngezinambuzane nezifo.
Ebusika, ama-primrose pink bush avikelekile ngokwengeziwe ngo-mulching. Lesi sitshalo simelana ngokwanele neqhwa lomzila ophakathi nendawo, kepha singanyamalala ebusika obungenawo iqhwa noma angaqine kakhulu. Amakati avikelwe yisembozo esilula ngesendlalelo samahlamvu amile. I-mulch kumele isuswe entwasahlobo ukuvikela amakhethini angashisi futhi asuse izithiyo zokudubula ukukhula.
Kungcono ukutshala i-primrose epinki endaweni enomthunzi lapho inhlabathi ingakaze ibambe khona.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kweprimrose
I-primrose epinki kulula ukuyisakaza ngokuhlukanisa izihlahla. Esikhungweni esikhulu, izitshalo zamantombazane zakhiwa njalo, kaningi sikhula eqenjini noma i-hummock. Ukwehlukanisa izihlahla ezinkulu ezingxenyeni ezi-2-3 kukuvumela ukuthi uthole izitshalo ezintsha eziqinile ezitshalwe njengama-sampre ezimele. Lokhu akuyona ukukhula okushesha kwe-primrose, kepha kukhula kahle. Isikhathi esifanele sokuhlukanisa kungemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali nokukhula kwama-rosette kusuka engxenyeni yesibili kaJuni kuya maphakathi noJulayi.
Ungakhula i-primrose pink futhi kusuka imbewu. Zingahlwanyelwa ngaphambi kobusika, kepha njengoba ukuhluma kuthinteka kangcono hhayi ngokubandayo, kepha ngokuhlunyelelwa amakhaza, ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa kangcono kakhulu entwasahlobo, ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi. Imbewu ingagcinwa amasonto ambalwa ekushiseni kuka-2 kuya ku-4 degrees Celsius, noma ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, gcina iziqukathi zipholile, ngamazinga okushisa angaba ngu-15 degrees, kuze kuvele.
I-Stratification nayo ingathathelwa indawo ngokuhlwanyela ngaphansi kweqhwa. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini ekhanyayo yonke ezitsheni, ngokweqile, ngesembozo somhlabathi esikhanyayo. Ngaphansi kwefilimu noma ingilazi, endaweni ekhanyayo neyifudumele (kusetshenziswa imbewu ehlanganisiwe), kuvela izithombo ngemuva kwamaviki angaba ngu-2-3.
Ama-primroses amancanyana aqala ukukhipha iqabunga lokuqala eligcwele. Lapho nje isimo sezulu sivuma, izitshalo ezincane zidluliselwa kumhlabathi ovulekile - endaweni ehlala njalo noma embhedeni wokukhula. Izithombo ze-primrose pink zitholakala kalula ukubuyisa iqhwa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukulinda ngokufakelwa kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni, unakekela ukuthambisa okuthe xaxa kwezitshalo ezisencane.
