Ama-orchid abhekwa njengenye yezimbali ezinhle kakhulu eMhlabeni futhi aziwa kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali kuwo wonke amazwe. Lokhu akumangazi: ukwakheka okumangazayo kwama-petals, osayizi nokukhula okusheshayo kwehlukanisa phakathi kwezinkulungwane zezinye izitshalo. Kepha okungajwayelekile kakhulu phakathi kwabo, yi-orchid eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izinhlobo zama-orchid: ingabe ama-phalaenopsis aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ayenzeka ngendalo
Imithombo eminingana ithi ama-orchid aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka awekho emvelweni. Kwaphakama inganekwane enjalo ngenxa yobuningi bezikhukhukazi. Abathengisi abangathembekile bavele bapende imiqhele yezimbali ngosizo lwemibalabala ekhethekile, bese beyidlulisa njengelukuluku eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngakho-ke imbali izophenduka ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ibe i-orchid eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
I-Dyed phalaenopsis inqunywa izinsalela zombala kwezinye izingxenye zembaliI-Royal phalaenopsis - izitshalo ezivela emndenini wakwa-Orchid, odabuka eSoutheast Asia, ezinezimbali zombala omhlophe, onsomi noma onsomi ngombala ofanayo.
Ukuthola “ama-phalaenopsis anemibala,” bheka ezinye izingxenye zesitshalo.: bashiya iminonjana ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi bangathengi mbumbulu.
Ku-2011 kuphela lapho kuvela khona i-phalaenopsis phalaenopsis Royal Blue eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, etshalwe eFlorida naseHolland. Inkampani yaseDashi uGeest Orchideeën isikhulile izinhlobo eziningana zama-phalaenopsis ngemibala ehlukene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, enemibala e-violet ngisho eluhlaza.
Ukubukeka, ukuqhakaza nokuzala
I-Phalaenopsis - izitshalo ze-epiphytic ezihlala emagatsheni ezihlahla futhi zidla ezimpandeni zasemoyeni. Amaqabunga athambile, abunjiwe njengebhande noma i-lanceolate, aluhlaza okhanyayo, ocwebezelayo nonamanzi. Amacembe ahlelwe ngemigqa emibili, njengamanye ama-orchid amaningi. I-Phalaenopsis ineziqu ezimfishane, kodwa i-peduncle ingafinyelela imitha futhi amamitha owodwa nesigamu.
Lezi zitshalo azinaso uhlelo olucacile lwezimbali, ngoba zihlala emahlathini ashisayo.
Ngokuvamile, izimbali zenzeka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobongoba kulokhu kukhanya kwelanga.
Ama-orchid akhiqiza kabusha ngokuswayida. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amahlumela aseceleni avela endaweni yokuphuma yamaqabunga noma ephuma ezingubeni. Udinga ukulinda ukwakheka kwezimpande zomoya zokuqala ekhasini lokudubula - futhi ungasitshala ebhodweni lakho.
Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Blue Phalaenopsis
Ukunakekela i-phalaenopsis eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka akuhlukile kakhulu ekunakekeleni amanye ama-orchid. Izimo eziphambili zenhlalakahle yalesi sitshalo yile Umswakama, ukukhanya okuhle nokufudumala.
Isibani esifanele kanye ne-microclimate siqinisekisa impilo yePhalaenopsisUmswakama
Umswakama izuzwe “ngokugeza” njalo kwesitshalo kusuka esibhamu sokufafaza. Amanzi ale nqubo enjalo akufanele abande kakhulu, mhlawumbe uma izinga lokushisa lawo lingama-degrees angama-18-20. Ukuze wenze isitshalo sithole ukukhanya okwengeziwe, sikubeke eningizimu, eningizimu-ntshonalanga, noma windows eningizimu-mpumalanga.
Emini ehlobo, esimweni sezulu esikahle, kungcono ukusithela isitshalo ukuze kungabikho okushayo. Amazinga okushisa esikhathi sasemini kufanele abe ngu-20 degrees. Uma izinga lokushisa lingaphezu kwama-25 noma ngaphansi kuka-15, ukukhula kwezitshalo kunciphisa, izinkinga ezingenzeka zokuqhakaza, izifo.
Ukushisa
Lezi zitshalo azithandi umehluko omkhulu wokushisa, umehluko phakathi kokushisa kobusuku nemini akufanele wedlule ama-degree ama-2-3 (ngaphandle kwalezo zimo lapho isitshalo sidinga "ukuxhawula", kodwa okuningi kulokho ngezansi). Ngokushintshwa kwezinga lokushisa okukhulu (ngaphezu kwama-degree ama-5), ukubola kungavela.
Ngokufanelekile, izinga lokushisa kufanele ingashintshiwe ngaphandle kwesizini.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Nisela i-orchid kanye ngesonto, ucwilise imbiza nembobo ngezansi kwemizuzu eyi-10. Lapho izimbali kufanele ziniselwa kaningi - amahlandla ama-2 ngesonto. Onke ama-Orchid akawathandi amanzi alukhuni, ngakho uma kungenzeka Sebenzisa ukuncibilikisa noma imvula.
Ama-phalaenopsis abanzi aluhlaza ngokuntywiliselwaGalela noma cha
Isitshalo "sidla" amaminerali amaningi, ngakho-ke ukugqoka kufanele kwenziwe okungenani izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngenyanga ngenkathi efudumele. Ekwindla, ukugcotshwa kukamanyolo kuyamiswa, futhi ebusika baphinde banciphise imvamisa yokugqoka okungaphezulu kube isikhathi esingu-1 ngenyanga. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwe hhayi kuphela ngohlelo lwezimpande, kodwa futhi nangeqabunga.
Sebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile wama-orchid.
Usawoti osetshenziselwa ukugqoka okuphezulu uzoqongelela endaweni engaphansi. Ngakho-ke kumele igezwe ngamanzi afudumele Kanye ngenyanga.
Izimbali
Izimpande zasemoyeni zama-orchid zingase zenze i-photosynthesize, ngakho-ke imbiza yepulasitiki esobala ilungele kangcono lezi zitshalo, uma kungenjalo lutho ngokuphelele - mhlophe.
Imbiza esobala ibalulekile ku-orchid photosynthesis.Ukufakelwa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Ama-orchid adlulisiwe njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-4, njengokubhujiswa kwengxenye engezansi. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokufakelwa, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-Zircon, ilungiselelo lama-orchid, akhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwezimpande.
Isitshalo sitshalwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Thatha inqwaba yesigaxa sendawo epanini (uma ungasuswa, usike imbiza);
- Geza izimpande ngamanzi afudumele asele ezinsaleleni ze-substrate;
- Izimpande ezigoqiwe zisikiweuma zikhona;
- Faka i-orchid ebhodweni futhi alale ngesitho esingaphansi komhlaba.
Izifo nezinambuzane eziluhlaza wasebukhosini
Ama-orchid aluhlaza athambekele kulezi zifo ezilandelayo:
| Phawula ukwehluleka
| I-spider mite iyakwazi ukuhlasela amaqabunga kanye namahlumela, ifake i-web spider web futhi yomise ukomiswa kwengxenye yezicubu eziphilayo (isitshalo simbozwe ngogobolondo abancane abomile). Ngokuphikisana nalesi parasite, kusetshenziswa insipho, insipho, utshwala be-ethyl, nemikhiqizo yasendlini (UFitoverm, u-Aptellik, uNeoron) |
| Umhlonyane (amancane, amamayela ambalwa, isilwane esifana nesibungu esimhlophe) | Confidor, Mospilan, Biotlin nezinye izindlela ziyasiza maqondana nazo. Ukusuka kumakhambi abantu, inhlanganisela yamanzi anoshukela ngotshwala iyasebenza (ilitha lamanzi, amagremu ayi-15 wesepha, u-10 ml wotshwala) |
| Ukujikeleza | Imvamisa ingashaya izimpande noma iziqu. Amabala amdaka amboza lesi sitshalo, emva kwalokho ingxenye ebolile iyoma futhi ife. Isizathu lapha wukunyuka komswakama noma i-substrate ekhethwe ngokungafanele. Musa ukunisela isitshalo kaningi; shintsha i-substrate. Isendlalelo esihle kunazo zonke amagxolo kaphayini owomile noma ingxube ekhethekile yesitolo yama-orchid |
Isitshalo esithinta umkhaza sitholakala kalula ngokulimala kwamaqabunga.Uma kungaqhakaza
Ama-orchid aluhlaza aluqhakaza ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya. Imbangela ingaba futhi okusalungiswa, okuholela ekungafani ngokushisa okungajwayelekile kwama-orchid, ama-orchid, ukuntuleka kwamaminerali kanye nomkhuhlane.
Okokuqala, bheka ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezibhalwe ngenhla ezithinta isitshalo. Uma lokhu kuwukuntuleka kokukhanya - hlela kabusha isitshalo efasiteleni eliseningizimu, noma usebenzise ukukhanya okwengeziwe (isibani se-100 W fluorescent kufanelekile).
Faka i-bulb kuze kube manje akukho ukushisa okungazwakala kukho. Ingqikithi amahora emini e-orchid kufanele abe amahora angama-12ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukusimboza ubusuku bonke.
Kwesinye isikhathi kuyasiza ukuthi isitshalo sinikeze "ukuxhawula", okuvumela ukwehla kobusuku kube ngamazinga ayi-15.
Ngobungakapheli, kungcono ukuhambisa i-orchid kwelinye igumbi, ngokuntuleka kwamaminerali - kuvame ukusebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu.
Ama-orchid amaningi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka angamanga. Izinhlobo zohlobo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zitshalwa eNetherlands nguGeest Orchideeën naseUnited States nguSilver Vase. Ukunakekela ama-orchid aluhlaza akuhlukile ekunakekeleni ama-orchid ohlobo lwePhalaenopsis.
