IGeichera isitshalo esisetshenziswa isikhathi eside, okuyiqiniso ukuthi sathandwa izizukulwane ezingaphezu kwesisodwa sabalimi. Kubalulekile endaweni yokuqala amaqabunga amahle kakhulu anemibala ehlukahlukene, acwebile futhi anokuqonda, kepha ngasikhathi sinye izimbali ezinhle. Kuyaziswa futhi ukuthi ngenkuthalo enhle, ingatshalwa ezimweni zasekamelweni. Ngaphandle kwemithetho ethile nolwazi lokunakekelwa kwe-hehera, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ukwazi ukukhulisa isitshalo esihle. Ubomvu wegazi luhlobo olujwayelekile kakhulu lwe-hehera. Ngesisekelo sayo, ama-nzalo amaningi adalwa. Isibonelo salolu hlobo, sizobheka imithetho yokutshala, yokutshala nokunakekela i-hehera.
Ukutshala isitshalo
Ngokuqondene nokukhanyisa nokushisa, isichotho asisona isitshalo esimnandi. Kuzoqhakaza futhi kuthuthukiswe kahle endaweni enelanga futhi kusesimweni esithile. Elangeni elinamandla, lesi sitshalo akufanele sishiywe, ngoba imisebe eqinile ingabhubhisa isitshalo. U-Heicher kufanele atshalwe enhlabathini esezingeni eliphakeme, uthanda inhlabathi ekhanyayo nge-drainage. Ungayitshale enhlabathini ene-acidic, okuyiyona ephezulu kunazo zonke yi-pH 5-6. Ukunciphisa i-acidity yenhlabathi, ngaphambi kokutshala, ungangeza i-chalk evame kakhulu noma umlotha wezinkuni. Ngeke kube nzima kangako ukuthola isiza sokufika esinomhlabathi onjalo, ngoba izimbali eziningi zikhula kule nhlabathi enjalo: iminduze, amakholoni, i-lungwort, i-phlox nezinye izitshalo eziningi.
Ukunakekelwa Okuphakeme
I-Heichera ingakhula ngaphandle kokuhlukana iminyaka engaba mihlanu. Lapho-ke isihlahla siyawa, siba uketshezi bese sikhuphuka, lokho akumlethi ukuheha okufana nokuthi "ebusheni". Ebusika, isihlahla okulesi sifundazwe singakwazi ukuqandisa ngokuphelele. Ingozi enamandla ingalethwa yilanga lasentwasahlobo lokuqala, okuvusa isihlahla esikhathini sokushisa okuphelele komhlaba kanye nesithwathwa sentwasahlobo kungenzeka. Isihlahla esinjalo sidinga ukutshalwa. Nweba impilo yakhe ngoku-mulching. Ekwindla, ngaphambi kwe-bud yokuqala, udinga ukufaka umquba ngaphansi kwesihlahla, ngakho-ke isitshalo sizonikeza izimpande ezintsha futhi siqinise.
Ukunisela nokondla
Isimo esiyinhloko sesihlahla esihle se-heichera ukuthambisa okufanele. Lapha kufanele ubone ukuqina! Isitshalo asithandi i-bay futhi yomisa ngaphandle kwenhlabathi. Ungqimba olungamasentimitha amahlanu amagxolo esihlahla noma umquba kuzosiza ukugcina ukulinganisela kokuswakama kwesitshalo. I-Heicher idinga ukondliwa kabili ngonyaka: entwasahlobo - ngaphambi kokuqhakaza nasehlobo - ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali. Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali ulungele kahle ukondla.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
I-Heichera ingasakazwa ngokuhlukaniswa nangembewu. Imbewu ivunwa kangcono ngesandla, ngoba ngokushesha izolahlekelwa ikhono lazo lokuhluma. Esitolo, kunethuba lokuthenga esephelelwe yisikhathi, mancane amathuba okuthi ihlume noma ngabe sezidlulile kulungiselelo lokuhlwanyelwa kwangaphambili. Imbewu eqoqwe kufanele igcinwe ngesandla embizeni evalwe ngokuqinile esiqandisini. NgoMashi-Ephreli, bahlwanyelwa izithombo, izithombo, zilungele ukutshala, zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ekugcineni kukaMeyi-Juni. Udinga ukhula imbewu engxube elula, lapho ungangeza khona isihlabathi noma i-perlite.
Ukutshala izithombo zezihlahla
Le nhlobo ebomvu yegazi ye-heichera ingatshalwa njengesihlahla sendlu. Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ngalo, alufani namabala akhulayo futhi luyafana nokufafaza lily lesigodi. NgoSepthemba, ukuthola izithombo zezihlahla ezinciphile, bathatha isitshalo seminyaka emibili sikhula kahle. Isihlahla esimbiwe sitshalwa singene enhlabathini evundile yesodoli bese sifakwa endaweni enomthunzi ngaphambi kwesithwathwa esinamandla. Ngokuqala kwawo, isihlahla sidluliselwa egumbini elipholile.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi umhlaba ube yiqhwa elincane, bese uwumboza ngamaqabunga noma ngo-mulch. Ngasekupheleni kukaDisemba nasekuqalekeni kukaJanuwari, isihlahla sidluliselwa endaweni efudumele, enamazinga okushisa angama-+ 10-15 degrees futhi njalo eniselwa ngamanzi afudumele, ungawafafaza. Cishe izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili, ophakeme uvuka aqale ukukhula. Ngemuva kudinga ukubekwa eduze nefasitela elikhanyisiwe. Ngo-Mashi, uzonikeza ama-panicles amathathu noma amane. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isitshalo sidinga ukutshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Khumbula ukuthi ukuthola izinhlobo ezithile zesitshalo ngaphansi kwezimo zasendlini, kudingeka usebenzise kuphela izitshalo ezikhulwe ezinhlanyelweni.
