Ukutshala i-thyme (i-thyme) inqubo elula engenziwa ngisho nangumlimi ongenalwazi. Ukuze ukhule isitshalo esihle futhi esinempilo, kufanele uhambisane namathiphu nemithetho ethile. Ungayitshala kanjani i-thyme, futhi lapho kwenziwa kangcono khona, ingatholakala esihlokweni esingezansi.
Isici sesitshalo
Isikhathi eside uWyme adume ngezimpawu zayo. Ama-Ancestors akholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuyinkambi yaphezulu engeke yathuthukisa impilo yomuntu kuphela, kodwa futhi iphinde ibuyise empilweni. Njengamanje, kusetshenziswa amaqabunga nezimbali ukwenza itiye. Isiphuzo se-Thyme asilona iphunga elimnandi kuphela, kodwa futhi sinempilo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuba khona kwenani elikhulu lezinto ezahlukahlukene zokulandela.
Lesi sitshalo singokweqembu lezitshalo eziphansi, ezimboze umhlabathi. Ukwazi ukuthi kufanele utshale kuphi i-thyme, nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani kahle, ungatshala utshani obunephunga elihle elihle kakhulu.
Ukuze i-thyme inikeze okuluhlaza okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka, kufanele kusikwe kaningi.
Emvelweni kunezinhlobo ezingama-400 zalesi sitshalo. Zonke zingama-perennials asemangalisa. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-35.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-thyme:
- ezejwayelekile;
- ezinwabuzelayo;
- unuka kalamula;
- uju lwemifino.
Iziqu zazo zonke izinhlobo zinobukhulu, nsundu ngombala. Zimbozwe kakhulu ngamaqabunga, umbala wazo ungahluka. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, amapuleti athatha ukwakheka okuhlukile. Izimbali zincanyana. Bakha i-inflorescence encane, engathola umthunzi ohlukile. I-buds yokuqala ivela ngoJuni. Inqubo yezimbali ihlala kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
Incazelo ye-thyme
Izinhlobonhlobo zisatshalaliswa cishe kuyo yonke insimu yezwe lethu. Ukulima i-thyme kulula kakhulu, okwenze kwathandwa ikakhulukazi.
Lesi isihlahla sangaphambi kwesihlahla esinomthamo omkhulu wamafutha abalulekile nezinye izinto eziwusizo zomkhondo, ezinjengama-tannins, phenol, acid acid. Isitshalo sinokunambitheka okucijile.
Isici esiyingqayizivele salezinhlobo singamaqabunga amancane ama-lanceolate. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zinombala oluhlaza okotshani. Ama-buds mancane. Ngefomu elincibilikisiwe, bathola ithoni ebubende onsomi.
Iphunga elibuthakathaka kakhudlwana alikho emaqabungeni, kodwa izimbali.
Khula i-thyme engadini kufanele ibe sendaweni ekhanyiswe kahle. Lolu hlobo aluphenduli kahle emthunzini nasethunzini elingatheni, ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukubona isihlahla esihle, kufanele unamathele kulesi simo.
Ukuchazwa kwe-thyme ehamba phambili
Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okungajwayelekile, le nhlobo ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi yiBogorodskaya utshani. Ikhula ngesimo somhlanga, iziqu zazo ezinwabuzelayo. Amahlumela awanalutho. Phezu kobuso bazo, njengezinye izinhlobo, awekho amaqabunga. Amagatsha aqondile anwebeka kusuka kuwo ngamunye, ubude bawo bungadluli amasentimitha ayi-15.
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-thyme enezinambuzane, udinga ukulungisa inhlabathi. Kufanele kube lula futhi kube nokudla okunempilo.
Amahlumela amancane anamaqabunga. Zingaba zi-olong noma zibe nge-oval. Iqhakaza ngombala onsomi. Esikhundleni se-efihlekile, izithelo zakhiwa ngendlela yezinhlamvu ezine. Ukuqoqwa kwembewu kwenziwa ngo-Septhemba, kanye nohlaza oluhlaza - ngo-Agasti. Njengoba isithokelo, kusetshenziswa iziqalo zamahlumela kuphela. Zinqume kuphela ngommese obukhali noma ngesikela. Ukuze izinto zomsebenzi zingalahli izimfanelo zazo, kufanele zomiswe emthunzini ngokushisa okungaba ngu-350 C.
Emvelweni, i-thyme ebambekayo ikhula emithambekeni, emagqumeni, eduze kwemigwaqo. Imvamisa ingabonakala ezindaweni zikaphayini ezomile naphakathi kwezihlahlana.
Ukuze ukhule i-thyme ebambekayo esizeni, udinga ukwazi ukuthi uyitshale nini. Ngemuva kwakho konke, hhayi ukubukeka kwesihlahla kuphela, kepha nobuningi bokuqhakaza kwayo kuncike kulokhu.
Incazelo ye-thyme elimnandi-ukunuka
Le yinhlobo e-hybrid edinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. I-thyme enephunga le-lime ayithandi amazinga aphansi okushisa womoya, ngakho-ke idinga indawo yokukhosela ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo.
Isitshalo sikhula ngesimo sesihlahla esihle. Ubude bezithombo abudluli amasentimitha angama-30. Amaqabunga ayindilinga futhi amancane, acwebezelayo. Isici esiyingqayizivele salezinhlobo iphunga le-lime, elivela ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nalapho amapuleti anamaqabunga ephuka.
Abalimi abaningi bayayisebenzisa ukudala design engafani yemvelo. Kungenzeka ukufezekisa okudingwa kusayithi lakho ngenxa yokuthi igatsha lebhasi lidinga ukuncishiswa. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi udale izibalo ezinhle zokuphila ezingenakuqhathaniswa nemifanekiso eqoshwe ngobumba nezinye izinto zokwenziwa.
Kulula kakhulu futhi kulula ukunakekela nokusabalalisa i-thyme yelamula. Ukuze ukhule isitshalo esincane, ungasebenzisa ukusika, imbewu noma izingxenye ezihlukile zezihlahla kanye nezimpande. Utshani buyiswa ngokushesha okukhulu. Amaviki ambalwa nje futhi kuzokwazi ukubuka ukukhula okusebenzayo kwamahlumela amasha.
Thyme yemifino uju
I-Thyme yalolu hlobo ifunwa ngokukhethekile phakathi kwabalimi kanye nama-ameshaurs. I-Thyme imifino enwabuzelayo. Bangakhula babe ngamasentimitha angama-25 ubude. Lesi sitshalo siyahluka emaqabungeni aso, ngakolunye uhlangothi, aluhlaza okotshani, ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinombala onsundu. Amapulethi mancane, azungezwe ngesimo.
Ngokutshala okufanele uju lwezinyosi ze-thyme, ungabona ukuqhakaza izimbali ezinyangeni ezimbalwa emva kokutshala. Ngefomu elincibilikisiwe, ama-buds anokukhanya kwepinki okukhanyayo. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence angajwayelekile, atholakala engxenyeni ye-apical yesiqu.
Lokhu kuyizinhlobo ezikhiqiza kakhulu. Ukusuka esihlahleni esisodwa ungaqoqa cishe amagremu angama-50 wesithokelo. Amahlamvu anephunga elimnandi ngendlela emangalisayo nokunambitheka okubabayo okukhanyayo. Lolu hlobo lwe-thyme ikakhulukazi lusetshenziselwa ukupheka izitsha ezahlukahlukene. Futhi, amahlumela aluhlaza afakwa embizeni ukuze alondolozwe.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile
I-Thyme ayizithandi izindawo ezimnyama futhi lokhu kufanele kubhekwe lapho uyitshala. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sikhule kuphela ezindaweni ezinelitha kahle, eduze lapho kungekho khona izihlahla nezakhiwo. Ngokufakwa ngendlela efanele, ungenza isiza sibe ngesimnandi kakhulu nesimanje.
Umhlaba wokutshala i-thyme kufanele ube ne-acidity ubuncane. Ukwehluleka ukuthobela lo mthetho kungalimaza isitshalo.
Izigaba zokuhlwanyela imbewu:
- Ngaphambi kokutshala i-thyme, udinga ukulungiselela umhlabathi kahle. Kungcono ukutshala okusanhlamvu enhlabathini evulekile. Inhlabathi kufanele idlule umoya kahle hhayi ukugcina umswakama. Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi kufanele ibiwe ngokucophelela. Ukwelashwa kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe ngoSepthemba noma ngo-Okthoba, kanti okwesibili - ngaphambi nje kokuhlwanyela. Susa wonke ukhula nezimpande ezisele kubo emhlabathini. Inhlabathi evulekile idinga ukuvundiswa. Kungcono ukufaka i-humus noma umquba. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ngamalungiselelo asuselwa ku-phosphorus ne-potassium. Ngaphambi kokwelashwa kwesibili ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kufanele kufakwe inani elincane le-urea. Umthamo ophelele uzoba ngama-20 amagremu ngelitha lamanzi ahlanzekile. Phinda ubambe umhlabathi ophethwe bese uvumela usuku lonke. Ngemuva kwamahora angama-24, ungaqala ukutshala imbewu.
- Ukuhlwanyela okusanhlamvu emhlabathini ovulekile kuyadingeka ngemuva kokufika kokushisa. Uma ukubikezela kwesimo sezulu kuhlinzekela isithwathwa, khona-ke ukuhlwanyelwa kufanele kuhlehliswe izinsuku eziningana. Emhlabathini olungiselelwe, udinga ukwenza imigqa emincane. Kufanele babe kude ngamasentimitha angama-35 ukusuka komunye nomunye. Kubalulekile ukuhambisana nalesi sibalo, njengoba izihlahla zabantu abadala ziyakwazi ukukhula.
- Faka okusanhlamvu emigqonyeni elungiselelwe, bese ufafaza ngesihlabathi somfula ngaphezulu. Inenani elikhulu lamaminerali adingekayo kulesi sitshalo. Ukuze ukhule okusanhlamvu ngokushesha, amboze umbhede nge-polyethylene.
Uma imbewu ye-thyme itshalwe ngokufanele futhi ukunakekelwa kuthathwa, khona-ke imbewu yokuqala ingabhekwa emavikini amabili. Imbewu yakhe ihlume kakhulu, kuzodingeka inqunywe ngaphandle, ishiye amahle kakhulu, amakhulu futhi aqine. Futhi, izitshalo ezincane zingahanjiswa kwenye indawo ukuze zikhule kahle.
I-Thyme yokutshala izithombo
Ukuze isitshalo siqhakaze ngonyaka ofanayo, imbewu idinga ukuhlwanyelwa ngoFebhuwari. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthenga i-substrate ye-cacti. Lolu khetho oluhle kakhulu lolu hlobo lwesitshalo. Ungathenga umhlaba kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezimbali.
Indlela yezithombo yokuzala iyona ethembekile kunazo zonke. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imbewu ye-thyme iqinile, kanti amahlumela amancane mancane kakhulu.
Ukutshala i-thyme kuzithombo, udinga ukusebenzisa isitsha esingajula ngaphansi kwamasentimitha ayi-8. Ngaphansi kwethangi udinga ukubeka ungqimba omuhle wedonsa. Ukuze uthole lokhu, ungasebenzisa ubumba olwandisiwe, isitini obomvu obuchobozekile noma isilayidi. Isendlalelo saso esincane kufanele sibe cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-1, futhi ubukhulu - amasentimitha amathathu.
Beka inhlabathi yenhlabathi ngaphezulu kwephayiphu bese uyicindezela kahle. Bese uchithe inhlabathi ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa isibhamu sokufafaza. Beka izinhlamvu ngaphezulu bese uzimboza ngesihlabathi. 
Mboza isitsha nge-polyethylene noma ingilazi ukudala i-mini-greenhouse. Ukuze uvimbele amabhaktheriya ayingozi nobumba ekukhuleni enhlabathini, lesi sakhiwo kufanele sivulwe nsuku zonke imizuzu eyi-15. Izithombo zokuqala zibonwa ngeviki lesibili noma lesithathu ngemuva kokuhlwanyela.
Ukukhulisa izithombo ze-thyme akunikezeli kuphela ukuthambisa okufanele, kodwa futhi kukhanyisa. Indawo engcono yamahlumela kungaba yindawo epholile kodwa enendawo enhle. Ukuze izithombo zingatholi "ukushaqeka", akufanelekile ukukhipha ifilimu kakhulu. Izitshalo zidinga ukuqiniswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nsuku zonke kufanele uvula i-thyme. Isikhathi sokuqala kufanele abe semoyeni omusha kungabi isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amabili. Lapho-ke nsuku zonke udinga ukukhulisa isikhathi kancane kancane. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili agcwele, ungathatha. Ukufakwa emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-2-2,5.
Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla nokusika
Izindlela zemifino zithandwa kakhulu. Ukuze ukhule isitshalo esincane futhi esinempilo, awudingi ukuhlukanisa isihlahla akusekho kanye ngeminyaka emithathu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukususa isiko enhlabathini bese uhlukanisa uhlelo lwezimpande lube yizingxenye ezilinganayo bese ulinganisa amahlumela amasha. Ukufakwa emgodini kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha. Ukuze izihlahla zihlale ngokushesha endaweni entsha, zizodinga ukumbozwa ngembiza noma esinye isitsha esibonakalayo ngaphezulu.
Indlela "yokusika" isetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezincane. Amahlumela kufanele ahlukaniswe entwasahlobo. Ukuze ubambe izimpande, udinga ukusebenzisa umkhumbi ngesihlabathi. Mboza ibhokisi nge-foil bese ubeka endaweni efudumele. Kuzothatha izinsuku ezingama-20 ukuthi izingodo zisike izimpande. Ukufakwa kwe-Thyme emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ngenyanga ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Thyme Engadini
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba ekunakekelweni, kuzodingeka ukuthi silandele eminye imithetho. Isimo esibalulekile sokukhulisa i-thyme engadini ukukhipha ukhula njalo. Ukuba khona kokhula kungathinta kabi ukukhula kwesihlahla. Ngakho-ke, ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule kahle, kuyadingeka ukuhlakulela inhlabathi nxazonke futhi eduze kanye ngesonto. Ungabeka futhi ungqimba lwe-mulch. Ngakho-ke, izinga lomswakama oludingekayo kanye nokushisa kongqimba olungaphezulu kunikezwa ngokungeziwe.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-thyme efanelekile entwasahlobo kuqukethe ukunisela okulinganiselayo. Ukunisela kuyadingeka kuphela uma umhlaba womile kakhulu.
Ukunisela. Iphuzu elibalulekile ekukhuleni i-thyme emhlabathini ovulekile akuyona nje ukutshala nokunakekela, kodwa futhi nokunisela. Njengoba isitshalo sibekezelela isomiso, inhlabathi enamanzi iyabulala. Umswakama ongaguquki ungaholela ekuboshweni kwezimpande kanye nokukhula kwamagciwane ahlukahlukene. Udinga ukunisela utshani kuphela ngamanzi avikelwe kahle. Kungcono ukusebenzisa imvula.
Ukunisela isitshalo kufanele kube sesimweni esiphuthumayo. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe uma kunesomiso esinzima nangaphambi kokuba kumiswe ama-buds.
Umanyolo. Uma ukutshala isitshalo kwenziwa kahle futhi umanyolo umhlabathi nge-humus, khona-ke ngonyaka wokuqala wempilo yesihlahla, awukwazi ukucabanga ngokudla. Yenza amalungiselelo kufanele kube entwasahlobo noma ngenyanga yokuqala yehlobo. Ngale nqubo, ungasebenzisa noma yimuphi umanyolo wezimbiwa ngefomu ewuketshezi. Ukusetshenziswa kwezingxube ze-granular akunconywa. 
Izihlahla. Ukwenza ama-bush amahle, amahlumela kufanele asuswe ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kabili noma kathathu ngesizini. Inqubo yokuqala yenziwa ngemuva kobusika. Ngaphambi kokuthena i-thyme entwasahlobo, udinga ukuhlola kahle isihlahla. Kuphela kuphela amahlumela amancane. Inqubo elandelayo yenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kwezimbali. Kulesi simo, amahlumela engxenyeni enezimpawu asuswa. Ngenxa yalokhu, isihlahla sizoba nesimo esihle, futhi sizothola nokuqina nokuqina.
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane
Ngaphandle kokuthi i-thyme ithinteke kancane ezifweni, kusenezifo ezahlukahlukene kanye nezinambuzane ezingalimaza isitshalo.
Izinkinga ezinkulu ezibhekene ne-thyme yilezi:
- ama-aphid;
- i-sand lag
- imbobo yenundu.
Imvamisa ukubukeka kwalezi zinambuzane kuholela ekunakekelweni kwesitshalo okungafanele. Ukuba khona kokhula nokunisela okungakahambi phambili kuyimbangela eyinhloko yalesi sifo. Ukuvimbela ukukhula kwenundu le-meadow, kufanele uqinisekise njalo ukuthi ukhula aluvelanga ezihlahleni. Kepha uma kunjalo amaqabunga neziqu embozwe yilezi zinambuzane, inketho ezinhle kakhulu kungaba ukuphatha isitshalo ngoDecis.
Ngokuqondene nesigaxa sesihlabathi, sithinta ingxenye yepansi yesihlahla. Ukubhubhisa izinambuzane ezinjengalesi, udinga ukusebenzisa i-bait ezokwelashwa kwangaphambili ngamayeza okubulala izinambuzane. Ukusuka ku-aphid, izidakamizwa ezibizwa nge-Antitlin noma i-Biotlin zithathwa njengezinketho ezinhle.
Ngaphezu kwezinambuzane ezingenhla, i-weevil kwesinye isikhathi iyalimaza isitshalo. Udla kuphela izimbali nezimbali. Lesi sinambuzane sibeka izibungu ku-thyme inflorescences. Kulula ukubona i-weevil. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzokwanela ukucubungula kahle isihlahla.
Ngaphezu kwezinambuzane ezikulesi sitshalo, ezinye izinkinga zingabonakala. Imvamisa zihambisana nokunakekelwa okungafanele. Isizathu esiyinhloko umswakama okweqile. Okokuqala, izimpande ziyahlupheka kulokhu. Baqala ukubola, futhi uma kungenziwa lutho, khona-ke utshani buyabuna bese belahla amaqabunga awo.
I-Thyme isiko elihlukile elithola ukuthandwa phakathi kwezakhamizi zasehlobo nabaqeqeshi minyaka yonke. Ukuze ukhule i-thyme kusayithi lakho, kufanele uhambisane nemithetho yokutshala nokunakekela. Ukunisela ngesikhathi kanye nenketho efanele yendawo kuyisihluthulelo sesihlahla esinempilo nesihle kakhulu.
