Nakekela umxube we-primrose akaulis ekhaya

Kwabaningi bethu, i-primrose imane iyimbali enhle, kepha uma uyazi kangcono, ungafunda izinto eziningi ezithokozisayo. Lo omele umndeni we-primrose ukhula ezindaweni eziningi emhlabeni ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Uma siphendukela emithonjeni engekho emthethweni, lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-400-550. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njalo ngonyaka, izinhlobo ezintsha zeprimrose ziyavulwa.

Incazelo ye-Primrose

Imvamisa, lesi sitshalo sitholakala e-Asia, eHimalaya nase Ntshonalanga China. Kulezi zindawo ku-vivo sikhula sifinyelele ezinhlotsheni ezingama-300 zezitshalo. Ukumelwa kwe-primrose eYurophu kunezinhlobo ezingama-33, kanti eNyakatho Melika - izinhlobo ezingama-20. Zimbalwa kuphela izinhlobo zezilwane ezitholakala ezwenikazi lase-Afrika, eSouth America nase-Arabia. Kunohlobo olulodwa olukhula esiqhingini saseJava - i-primrose (impil primrose (Primula imperialis)).

Imvelaphi yegama lalesi sitshalo nayo iyathakazelisa. Uma ihunyushwa isuka kwisi-Latin, uma kungenjalo kuzokuzwakala ngathi "kuqala." Kunzima ukuvumelana nalokhu, ngoba i-primrose iqhakaza izimbali zayo entwasahlobo ngaphambi kwezitshalo eziningi, zihlobisa kahle umhlaba omnyama, ombozwe kwezinye izindawo ngeqhwa elingancibilikisiwe. Uma usondela ngempumelelo ekukhetheni kwezinhlobo ze-primrose, khona-ke lesi sitshalo sizojabulisa ngezimbali zalo eziqhakazile kuze kube phakathi ehlobo. Kukhona ama-primrose kulolu hlobo kanye nezinhlobo ezinjalo ezinokuqhakaza kaningana ngesizini, okwenza sikwazi ukujabulela ama-buds hhayi kuphela entwasahlobo kepha nasekwindla.

I-Primula akaulis mix - ekhulayo nokunakekelwa

Ukuze ukhethe izimo ezifanele zokutshala ama-primula acaulis, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqhubeke kusuka kuhlobo lwezinhlobo zawo nemvelaphi yazo. Izinhlobo eziningi zeprimrose zizizwa zizinhle kuphela uma zinikezela isithunzi sokugcina ntambama. Ngakho-ke, kungakuhle ukuthi ukhethe iplani yayo, etholakala phakathi kwezihlahla, noma imbali yezimbali ethola ukukhanya kwelanga ekuseni. Futhi, igquma elinamadwala kungaba yindawo enhle, lapho kungcono khona ukutshala izitshalo ohlangothini olusempumalanga, olusenyakatho noma olusentshonalanga.

Ukunisela

Ukugxila okubalulekile kufanele kukhokhwe kuhulumeni wokunisela, ngoba i-primrose itholakala ezimweni zemvelo zenhlabathi emanzi. Ngakho-ke, umuntu kufanele akhethe isiza sayo lapho sizonikezwa khona umswakama owanele, kepha ngasikhathi sinye akufanele kube khona amanzi amile. Isidingo esikhulu somswakama ezitshalweni siyabonakala entwasahlobo.

Inhlabathi

Impumelelo yokukhula kwe-primula acaulis nayo incike kwikhwalithi yenhlabathi. Kufanele ibe nesakhiwo esisele futhi esinempilo, kanye nokugcina umswakama kahle. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi kukhule i-primrose enhlabathini enobumba obuningi, ngoba ngeke ikhule lapho. Konke engathathwa ngumsebenzi wegadi engxenyeni yakhe ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yenhlabathi ngokufaka isihlabathi ngesilinganiso sebhakede elilodwa ku-1 sq. Km. m. Esikhundleni sakho ungasebenzisa i-vermiculite, usike i-sphagnum moss. Kuyasiza futhi ukusebenzisa umanyolo we-organic ngokuya ngohlelo - lufika ku-20 kg nge-1 sq. Km. m futhi ungenza ngenye indlela: susa ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi ngobukhulu obungama-20 cm bese ubeka lapho ingxube yezakhi ezakhiwe.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Izimfuneko ze-primula acaulis zigqoka ngaphezulu ngamanyolo we-organic kulezo zindawo lapho amaphaphu egcwele khona, aqukethe izakhi zomzimba ezimbalwa emhlabathini. Ngalezi zinhloso, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa i-humus ebunjiwe, umquba noma inhlabathi enamaqabunga, ikhungathekile ngenxa yokuthi umhlaba uzothola izakhamzimba ngobuningi obanele, futhi izothuthukisa ukwakheka kwayo kanye nokubusa kwamanzi. Ungafinyelela izimbali eziqhakaza kakhulu entwasahlobo ngokudla phosphate, potash kanye nitrogen umquba.

Ngenkathi yendawo lapho kukhule khona iprimrose, kuyadingeka ukondla umanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium okungenani kathathu. Lokhu kwenziwa okokuqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, futhi emva kwalokho, ngemuva kwamasonto amabili kuya amathathu, nango-Agasti.

I-Primula akaulis mix - ukufakelwa kanye nokuzala

Imvamisa iminyaka emi-3-4 yanele ukuba izithombo zikhule zibe ngosayizi ojwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, ngalesi sikhathi kufanele zitshalwe ngokuhlukanisa izimpande. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ukuze izitshalo zithole isilinganiso esanele sokukhanya futhi zibe nendawo yezimbali ezivela kuzo. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokufakelwa kweprimrose ngu-Agasti. Kulokhu, izitshalo ezintsha zizoba nesikhathi esanele sokuthatha izimpande ngaphambi kwesimo sezulu esibandayo sokuqala.

Ukwahlukana kweRhizome akuyona ukuphela kwendlela i-primula acaulis engasakazwa ngayo. Futhi phakathi kwezindlela ezithandwayo kufaka phakathi imbewu ayihlwanyelayo ihlumela nezimpande ze-axillary.

• Imbewu yePrimrose ihlwanyelwa kaningi kusuka ngoNovemba kuya kuZibandlela. Kodwa-ke, uma kufiswa, ukuhlwanyelwa kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi esinye isikhathi sonyaka;
• ukuhluma kwembewu kungasheshiswa uma isitsha esinama-plantings sibekwa egumbini lapho izinga lokushisa ligcinwa khona kuma-degree ayi-16- 20;
• Kuyadingeka ukugcina umswakama ophezulu nokukhanya okuhle. Uma udala izimo ezifanayo zezimbewu, khona-ke izithombo zizovela ngezinsuku eziyi-10-12. Lapho kuvela izithombo zokuqala, izinga lokushisa lomoya nomswakama liqala ukwehla kancane kancane.

NgoMashi-Ephreli, izithombo zizofinyelela esimweni esanele sokuzitshintshela emabhodweni acwebile, lapho zizothuthelwa endaweni engadini engapheli.

Lapho kukhula i-primula acaulis ngokusebenzisa izithombo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ikhula kancane kakhulu kunezitshalo ezazitshalwe ezinye izindlela. Ngakho-ke, ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila, kumele inakekelwe ngokucophelela.

Uma kuphela i-rosette eyodwa yamaqabunga isakhekile isitshalo esikhethiwe sokusakazeka, noma uhlelo lwezimpande alunamandla ngokwanele, ngoba ngalo ngeke kwenzeke ukuhlukanisa i-rhizome, ungasebenzisa i-primrose ukuzalanisa indlela yokusika kwe-axillary amahlumela.

• ukwenza lokhu, usike isiqu seqabunga esisekelweni sentamo yezimpande, okufanele ube nezinso nengxenye yehlumela;
• Qiniseka ukuthi usika amaqabunga amaqabunga ngesigamu. Emva kwalokhu, isiqu sibekwa ekutshaleni inhlabathi elungisiwe kusuka ezweni eliqinile kanye nesihlabathi somfula osezingeni eliphezulu;
• Ungasheshisa inqubo yokusika kwe-midzi uma ugcina egumbini eliqhakazile ukuze livikele elangeni eliqondile. Kulokhu, izinga lokushisa elilungile lingama-degrees Celsius ayi-16;
• izinga lokulinganisa lomswakama lomhlabathi nalo kumele ligcinwe.

Kancane kancane, amahlumela azoqala ukukhula kusuka kula ma-buds. Lapho bona Amacembe ama-3-4 azokwakhiwa, ungazidlulisela ezimbizeni ezinokuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-7- 7. Entwasahlobo, inqobo nje uma isimo sezulu sihle, ungakudlulisela endaweni eyiyo engadini.

I-Primrose - Izifo Nezinambuzane

Umonakalo omkhulu we-primrose ubangelwa ukubola kweziqu nentamo yezimpande, ukugqwala, ukugqwala okumhlophe, ibala leqabunga lamagciwane, i-powdery hlobo, njll.

Phakathi kwamagciwane ayingozi kwesitshalo udinga ukugqamisa:

• iqabunga, isiqu nenyongo;
• ama-aphid;
• izinsimbi;
• izibungu zesicabucabu, njll.

Usongo olukhulu kakhulu lwe-primula acaulis ukubona amabala kubangelwa ukhunta iRamularia cercosporella. Ukuvela kwalesi sifo kuvame ukwenzeka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo. Lokhu kukhonjiswa amabala wesimo esiyindilinga noma esingama-angular, okuthi ekuqaleni abe nombala ophuzi, kepha kamuva asiguqule sibe mpunga noma nsundu, sengezwe umngcele ophuzi. Usuvele maphakathi nehlobo kulezi zindawo ungabona imbobo engwevu noma emhlophe. Ethintwe yilesi sifo, amaqabunga ayoma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kuyingozi ngesitshalo ngoba asisakwazi ukuqhakaza.

Isiphetho

Yize i-primrose isitshalo esingajwayelekile, noma kunjalo ekuthambeni kwethu ingakhula ngempumelelo ekhaya. Lokhu kudinga ukubonwa ngokuphelele lungiselela izithombo ezikhulayo. Udinga ukukhetha umzuzu ofanele wokutshala imbewu. Yize lena akuyona ukuphela kwendlela ongabamba ngayo izihlahla ezinhle zeprimrose. Kungenzeka ukuzalanisa lesi sitshalo ekhaya ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome.

Kodwa-ke, esimweni ngasinye, basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe babo bezolimo bokutshala nokunakekela, ngakho-ke, ukuze kube nezimpande eziyimpande zezitshalo, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho. Ngemuva kwalokho, izitshalo zidinga ukuhlinzekwa ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ngoba izimo zemvelo zezwe lethu zingalimaza kakhulu futhi zivimbele umnikazi ukuthi ajabulele ukuqhakaza okumibalabala kweprimrose.