Cishe wonke umuntu uyazi ubuhle obumangazayo futhi obuqandayo be-cosmea, ukulinywa kwawo kutholakala kuwo wonke umuntu. Into esemqoka ukuqonda ukuthi ungatshala nini imbali engabekezeleleki. Lo nyaka ojwayelekile ungatholakala cishe yonke indawo. Isetjenziselwa ukubamba imvelo hhayi izindawo zasendaweni kuphela, kepha futhi notshani lwamadolobha kanye nemibhede yezimbali. Ngisho negama lesitshalo lihunyushwe lisuka esiLatini ngokuthi "umhlobiso". Izimbali zeCosmea, ukutshala kwazo, ukunakekela nezithombe zivame ukuxoxwa ezinhlanganweni zezindaba. Ngakho-ke, kanjani futhi kanjani ukutshala i-cosmea?
Izinsuku nobuchwepheshe bokutshala
Ungakhula i-cosmea esizeni sakho zombili ngokuhlwanyela ngokuqondile kwembewu emhlabathini ovulekile, nangezithombo zezithombo. Esimweni sokuqala, kuzoqhuma ngoJulayi, okwesibili - ngoJuni. Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi ungayitshala nini i-cosmea lapho ikhula kusuka embewini ngesitshalo, udinga ukwazi okulandelayo:
- Isitshalo yi-thermophilic, kepha siyakwazi ukubekezelela isithwathwa esincane.
- Ukuhluma kwembewu kuthatha cishe amaviki ama-2.
- Izinga lokushisa elilungile lezinhlanyelo zembewu ngu-12-15 °.
Ngokubheka zonke lezi zinto ezingenhla, singaphetha ngokuthi ungahlwanyela i-cosmea emhlabathini ovulekile kakade ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ukubekwa kwayo, izindawo ezivulekile ezinelanga ezinenhlabathi evundile futhi enamanzi amaningi ifaneleka kahle.
Lapho ukhetha indawo, futhi kudingeka uqinisekise ukuthi ivikelekile ekuchayekeni ngokuqondile emimoyeni ebandayo yasenyakatho.
Kungenxa yezimo ezinjalo lapho isitshalo sizokuveza ngokuphelele amandla aso futhi sikujabulise ngokuqhakaza okugcwele kumakhaza uqobo. Ngakho-ke sifunde ukuthi ukutshala i-cosmea emhlabathini ovulekile lapho kukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, futhi yimiphi imigomo yokutshala izithombo?
Ngendlela yokutshala izithombo, imbewu ye-cosmea ihlwanyelwa engxenyeni yesibili kaMashi. Bacindezelwa kancane nje enhlabathini yezakhi ezivulekile, bese bayaniselwa. Ekushiseni okungu-18 kuya ku-20 °, izithombo ziyavela zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-10. Ekuqaleni, amahlumela awadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga angempela ezitshalweni, angena ezitsheni ezibanzi kakhulu noma izinkomishi ngazinye. Ukuze izitshalo zingaluli, izinga lokushisa lincishiswa laya ku-16-18 ° C.
Ukugwema inqubo ethatha isikhathi sokuthatha, ukuhlwanyelwa kungenziwa ngokushesha ezinkomweni zembewu eziningana.
Ukulima i-cosmea kusuka imbewu enhlwanyelwe ngokuqondile emhlabathini ovulekile akunzima ikakhulukazi. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa emigqeni ebilungiselelwe kwangaphambili. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa indlela yokuhlwanyela, okungukuthi, imbewu isatshalaliswa emhlabeni wenhlabathi ngezidleke zezicucu eziningana. Emva kwalokho, bavele basithebe kancane izintende zezandla zabo.
Ukulima nokunakekela
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-kosmey emhlabathini ovulekile kunezimpawu zayo. Ngendlela yokutshala izithombo, izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi. Zifake emigodini emincane kude ne-30 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ngemuva kokutshala, izitshalo ziniselwa kakhulu.
Amabanga amade we-cosmea adinga ukuxhaswa. Faka kubo ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala.
Lapho izitshalo zifinyelela ukuphakama kwengxenye yemitha, nciza iziqongo. Le ndlela inomthelela ekutshaleni okungcono kwezimbali nezimbali eziningi.
Ukunakekela i-cosmea futhi kuqukethe ngokunisela ngesikhathi, ukukhulula inhlabathi nokufaka umanyolo. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ngokukhishwa okufika ngesikhathi kwezitshalo zokhula. Ukunisela i-cosmea akufanele kwenziwe ngaphezulu kwesonto. Uhlelo lwayo olunamandla lwezimpande lususa umswakama ngisho nasezingxenyeni zomhlaba ezijulile.
Ukuvimbela ukwakheka kokuqothuka kwenhlabathi, umhlabathi womhlaba ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye uyakhululwa. Ukuze wonge isikhathi, ukusikhulula kungahlanganiswa nokhula. Ukugqoka ngesikhathi esifanele kuzothuthukisa kakhulu ukubukeka kwezitshalo futhi kwandise nezimbali.
Isikhathi sokuqala umanyolo sisetshenziswa emavikini amabili emva kokudluliswa kwezithombo. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa izimbiwa zomhlaba wonke zamaminerali. Ngokwesibili esigabeni sokuhluma, okwesithathu - ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali.
Ngokugcwala okuqinile kwezihlahla, ungachitha izinwele zabo. Izonikeza izitshalo ukubukeka okuphelele. Amahlathi ancishisiwe akhula ngokudlulela akufanele abe ngaphezu kwama-30 cm, ngenkathi ama-inflorescence aqhakaza izimbali kakade kufanele awele endaweni yokunisela.
ICosmea ayisona isitshalo esidinga futhi simelana kangangokuba icishe ilinyazwe izilokazane nezifo. Usongo olukhulu kwizithombo zalo ngama-slugs kuphela. Kulula ukuzibhubhisa, emzileni ovele udinga ukufafaza amalungiselelo akhethekile. Ngesibalo esincane sezilokazane, zingaqoqwa ngesandla.
Ukutshala nokunakekela izimbali ze-cosmea kuyisichilo. Leli siko lisakazeka ngokuphelele sokuhlwanyelwa ngokwakho, selilitshale kanye endaweni yalo, iminyaka eminingi uzokujabulela ukuqhakaza kwalo, ubuningi kanye nokuqhakaza kwalo okude.
