Tshala njengo i-lobelia (i-Lobelia) Ungowomndeni wakwaCampanulaceae. Lesi sitshalo se-herbaceous sisebenza minyaka yonke futhi siba minyaka yonke.
ILobelia iyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi imbali yezimbali, ngoba inezimbali ezinhle ezimise okwentsimbi ezidwetshwe ngombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Futhi, lesi sitshalo sivame ukutshalwa lapho kufakwa ezimbizeni noma emiphandeni yezimbali. Lezi zimbali zivame ukusetshenziswa njengesizinda bese sizitshala kanye nalezo ezinezimbali ezinkulu futhi ezikhanyayo.
Emapaki nasezingadini (ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile), iLobelia erinus (Lobelia erinus) isikhule njengesitshalo sonyaka. Endle, ingahlangana esifundeni saseCape, esiseNingizimu Afrika. Imvamisa, ikhula ezindaweni ezinamadwala futhi ezinomswakama, phakathi kwezihlahlana.
Kunezinhlobo ezi-3 ze-lobelia:
- amahlahla amade angafika kumasentimitha angama-25 ukuphakama;
- isitshalo esikhulu, kumahlumela okulengiswa (amasentimitha angama-30 ukuya kwangu-35 ubude) lapho kutholakala khona izimbali eziningi;
- isihlahla esiminyene esihlangene sesimo esiyindilinga, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha ayi-10-15.
Izimbali zalesi sitshalo zincanyana, ubukhulu abungaphezu kwamasentimitha amabili. Zibekwa eyodwa ngasikhathi ekhaleni lamaqabunga bese zinama-pedicel amafushane. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezimbali zinemibala ehlukene yombala, okungukuthi: luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi opinki.
Izimbali kulesi sitshalo zenzeka emavikini angama-6-8 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. ILobelia izokujabulisa ngezimbali zayo ezinhle kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba. Ukuze izimbali zibe ziningi futhi zinde, kubalulekile ukususa iziqu eziphelelwe yisikhathi ngesikhathi.
Lesi sitshalo esimangazayo sihlobisa ama-loggias, amabhalcony kanye nethala. Imvamisa, abalimi bakhulisa ifomu elikhulu. Esitolo ungathenga imbewu ye-ampel lobelia, eyayikalwa ngokuwela izinhlobo eziningana zezilwane. Le mbali inamahlumela aqinile futhi amade amelana nomoya oqinile emoyeni ovulekile, futhi lokhu kuhluke ku-blackberry lobelia. Ubude bamahlumela bungafinyelela amasentimitha angama-35-50.
Njengoba ukhipha izindwani ezintekenteke ze-lobelia kusabela okubi kakhulu ekushiseni naselangeni eliqondile, le mbali kufanele ikhule kumakholoni asentshonalanga noma empumalanga yesakhiwo. Futhi izokhula kahle futhi iqhakaze kuvulandi osenyakatho.
Kukhona futhi izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-lobelia, okungukuthi i-terry. Noma kunjalo, ayitshalwa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, kodwa ngosizo lwokusika. Ekwindla, imbali enjalo ingathelwa ebhodweni futhi ilethwe endlini. Ukuyibeka, khetha i-sill epholile epholile ngokukhanya okwanele. Emavikini wokugcina ebusika, i-lobelia ingasikwa futhi izimpande zikhule amahlumela amasha.
Izici Zokunakekela
Ukukhanyisa
Ezimweni zasendle, i-lobelia ivame ukukhula, ifihla izihlahla noma ngasogwini lomfula. Kodwa-ke, lezo zinhlobonhlobo ezikhula ezingadini zithanda ukukhanya kakhulu, kepha emthunzini zizizwa zilungile futhi ziyaqhakaza.
Imodi yokushisa
Izinga lokushisa liyadingeka ngokulingana. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lesi sitshalo asife lapho izinga lokushisa lehla laya ku-2 degrees. ILobelia ibekezelela kahle ukushisa komoya okuphezulu kakhulu, kanye nomswakama ophansi. Ngesikhathi sokushisa kudingeka ukuniselwa kaningi nangaphezulu.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Ukunisela kufanele kube kuningi. Gcina umhlaba umswakama ngaso sonke isikhathi. Khumbula ukuthi uma inhlabathi yomile noma isikhashana, imbali ngeke ikwazi ukubuyela esimeni sayo sangaphambili.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Isitshalo kumele sondliwe ngokuhlelekile ngamanyolo anzima wezimbiwa. Lapho-ke izimbali ngeke zibe ziningi kuphela, kodwa futhi zinde.
Umhlaba
Ezimweni zasendle, le mbali ivame ukutholakala ikhula emhlabathini onamatye, ongenakubizwa ngokuthi uvundile. Ngoba i-lobelia idinga ukutshalwa ezindaweni lapho umhlaba ungondle kahle ngezakhi zomzimba. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzoba nezimbali ezimbalwa kakhulu, kepha amaqabunga ayoba mkhulu. Futhi, ukukhetha indawo imbali, khumbula ukuthi inhlabathi kumele ibe ne-permeability enhle ukuvikela ukungahambi kwamanzi.
Unganquma kanjani
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuhanjiswa ngemuva kokuqothuka okokuqala, lokhu kunomthelela wokuqhuma kwamahlumela amasha kanye nokuqhakaza kwesibili.
Izindlela zokuzala
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokusabalalisa i-lobelia: ukusika kanye nembewu. NgoFebhuwari-Ephreli, umuntu kufanele ahlwanyele imbewu endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Ngasikhathi sinye, khumbula ukuthi awudingi ukutshala imbewu emhlabathini, ngoba incane kakhulu. Ukuchelela kwenziwa kusetshenziswa isifutho ngokuqapha ngokweqile. Ungavumeli izithombo ukuba zome. Dive kuphela ngemuva kokuvela kwamapheshana ama-2 angempela. Izithombo zinconyelwa ukuba zibekwe ku-sill enewindows kahle, lapho kufanele zipholile ngokwanele ukusuka kuma-13 kuya kwangama-17 degrees. Ukufakwa emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ngoMeyi.
Uma utshala isitshalo ebhodweni ebusika futhi wasiletha endlini, lapho entwasahlobo kudingeka sikhululwe. Ubude bezinsika zingamasentimitha 8-10. Ungakhohlwa ukususa wonke amaqabunga aphansi. Izilimo zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukile.
