IHoneysuckle iyinhlangano yokupholisa emangalisayo emangalisa ukwandisa ihabalo yayo yokuhlala endaweni ekhula njalo yezwe lethu futhi idume ngokufanele phakathi kwabalimi nabalimi. Namuhla, isihlahlana esincane esisakazwayo sivame ukutholakala ezingadini zabantu abasondelene nathi, futhi izikhungo zokukhetha azikhathali ngokusithokozisa ngezinhlobo ezintsha, eziphumelelayo zehoneysuckle enkabeni yeRussia nezinye izifunda.
Izinzuzo zezinhlobonhlobo ze-honeysuckle zaseRussia maphakathi
Abalimi bake babona inzuzo ye-honeysuckle ngaphezulu kwamanye amahlahla berry futhi bayinika ukuziqhenya kwendawo engadini yabo, banwebe indawo ngokutshala izinhlobo ezintsha ezithembisayo.
Izinzuzo zeHoneysuckle:
- Ukuqina kobusika obuphakeme. Izinhlobo eziningi zimelana nokushisa kwama-degrees angama-47. Izitshalo ezithintwe yisithwathwa ziyalulama ngokushesha ngemuva kokubuya kwesithwathwa futhi zithokozise ngezithelo ezinamakha ngesikhathi lapho ezinye izilimo ze-berry zilahlekelwa yi-90% yesilimo.
- Isikhathi eside sokuphila. Isihlahla se-honeysuckle sikwazi ukuthela izithelo ngokugcwele iminyaka engama-30.
- Inzuzo ephezulu yesilimo yenza ukuthi kube lula ukuthola isivuno esikhulu sama berry, adingekayo emakethe, minyaka yonke (ngaphezulu kwamashumi eminyaka) esakhiweni esincane somhlaba.
- IHoneysuckle ingeyokulinywa kokuqala, kanti izinhlobo eziningi ziyakwazi ukujabulisa izithelo ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala.
- Esiqongweni esiphakathi sezwe lethu, amajikijolo okuqala angathathwa ngoJuni, lapho ama-sitrobheli kanye nama-raspberries asesesiteji sezimbali.
Ukumelana nezilokazane nezifo, ukunakekelwa kalula kungenza kube lula ukubhekelela cishe wonke umuntu ohlala ehlobo. Ngenxa yokungavikeleki kwayo okuphezulu, lesi sitshalo asidingi ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali futhi singumkhiqizo obalulekile wokudla kwezingane.
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-honeysuckle eseRussia maphakathi
Ngenxa yokuthi isimo sezulu esiphakathi neRussia silungele ukukhula kwe-honeysuckle, abafuyi besayensi basebenza ngempumelelo ekwakheni izinhlobo ezintsha nasekuthuthukiseni ezithandwa yibo bonke abantu.
IHoneysuckle, ukuthola izithelo ngempumelelo, idinga ukuba seduze kwesitshalo se-pollinator. Kungcono ukukhetha ezinhlotsheni ezibekwe endaweni ethile.
IHoneysuckle "Inezithelo ezinde"
Lokhu kwavela ngenxa yokucoliswa kwe-honeysuckle "Smolinskaya". I-pollinator enhle kakhulu ye-Long-honeysuckle honeysuckle yiChelyabinka. Kungcono ukutshala isihlahla esisodwa ngezithombo eziyishumi ezinhlobonhlobo eziyisisekelo.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-honeysuckle "Ezilungisiwe" zibonakaliswa:
- ifomu elibuthakathaka lesihlahla;
- amagatsha aqhakaza anombala omncane, ongenamandla wombala onsomi;
- amajikijolo amade aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokunambitheka okumnandi, okumnandi.
I-Honeysuckle "Inezithelo ezinde" ibonakala ngokuqhuma kwesithelo kanye nokubuya okunobungane kwezilimo (kuze kube ngoMeyi 25). Ukuhluka nokubaluleka kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene ukuthi ibekezelela kalula isithwathwa esinzima futhi ayithinteki yi-powdery hlobo, ikhula kahle emthunzini nasendaweni enothile, ayifuni emhlabathini, ayithambekele ethela izithelo.
Uzisungulele kangcono esifundeni saseChelyabinsk, kepha ngokunakekelwa okuhle, kukhombisa imiphumela emihle kakhulu futhi unesivuno esicebile phakathi neRussia.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwe-“Blue spindle” ehlukahlukene
Iqembu laseSiberia lama-honeysuckles livame kakhulu phakathi kwama-amateurs nabachwepheshe. Izinhlobo ze-Blue Spindle zikufanele ukudunyiswa okukhethekile, okuhlukaniswa:
- isivuno esikhulu;
- isihlahlana esihlanganisiwe sokuphakama okuphakathi, umqhele omnyama onamatshe okugqamile;
- amaqabunga e-oval, ekhonjiwe;
- ukuvuthwa kokuqala kwamajikijolo;
- izithelo ezimnyama eziphakeme ezimbozwe ukuqhakaza okumnyama;
- izinhlobonhlobo zithambekele ekuchitheni.
Izithelo ze- “Blue Spindle” ezahlukahlukene zisetshenziselwa ukucubungula, ukuqandisa, njengezithelo ezomisiwe. Ukuze kwenziwe izithelo, lesi sitshalo sidinga ama-pollinators. Izinhlobo ezinjenge "Tomichka", "Kamcastalka", "Blue bird", "Lord" zimfanela kangcono.
"Blue Blue" endlini ehlobo
Le nhlobonhlobo ithandwa ngabathandi abaningi be-honeysuckle ngenxa yokuqina kwayo ebusika nokuqina okuphezulu. Ngokuvamile, ngaphansi kwalolu hlobo, izinhlobo ezingaphumeleli kangako ziyathengiswa. Ukuze ungenzi iphutha lapho ukhetha, kufanele uzijwayeze nencazelo ye-honeysuckle "Blue bird".
Izici zeBanga:
- ukuvuthwa kwangaphambili;
- izinga eliphakeme lokumelana nezinambuzane nezifo;
- ukushiswa kwezithelo okungekuhle;
- kudinga impova;
- inesihlahla esiphansi esidonsa amanzi, amahlumela we-pubescent;
Amajikijolo amnyama ahlukaniswa nge-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukwakheka okusaqanda, ukunambitheka okumnandi ngephunga elimnandi. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyadingeka esizeni sokufika futhi zikhetha ukushisa kwelanga, zivikelekile emoyeni. Izithelo zihlala kahle enhlabathini ecebile futhi zidinga uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi. Ngokuntuleka komswakama, isitshalo singathela izithelo zaso. Ngakho-ke, inhlabathi ngaphansi kwe-honeysuckle kumele ifakwe emanzini bese iniselwa lapho kushisa.
Izinhlobonhlobo zeBlue bird azibekezeleli inhlabathi ene-acidic: ikhula kabi futhi ithela izithelo. Ukulungisa inkinga, kuyadingeka ukwelapha indawo yokutshala lime.
Ukutshala kweqembu lezithombo, ama-8-10 amaqhubu nge-pollinator ehlathini ngalinye (hhayi ngaphezulu kwamamitha ayi-1.5 ukusuka komunye nomunye), kuzonikeza ukwenziwa okuhle ngonyaka. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-honeysuckle “Blue bird” ziphenduka kahle ekuthambeni kokudla nge-ammonium nitrate, zikhulula umhlabathi, zengeze umlotha wezinkuni nomquba umgodi wokutshala.
I-Honeysuckle "Tomichka": izinzuzo nezingozi zokukhula
Izinhlobo "i-Tomichka" zeqembu lokuzalela eSiberia, kunezivuno eziphakeme nezithelo ezisezingeni ezisetshenziselwa ukucubungula, ukuqandisa, ukudla okusha, ukudla kanye nokudla kwezingane. Izithelo zezinhlobonhlobo zeTomichka kulula ukuzihlukanisa kwamanye amajikijolo e-honeysuckle. Zibonakaliswa yi-apex ecindezelekile, ijamo elinjenge-iconsi, umbala omnyama, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, igobolondo elinamashubhu nesikhumba esincane. Isihlahla sesitshalo mude, siyabuna, amahlumela ayizinhlwathi.
Ukuphazamiseka okuyinhloko kwezinhlobonhlobo iphesenti ephezulu yokuqhuma kwezithelo. Ukusuka esihlahleni esisodwa ungalanda izithelo ezifika ku-2 kg. Izinhlobonhlobo azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ukuhoxa okuphezulu, kepha azikhathaleli ekunakekelweni, zikhule futhi zithele nezithelo ngisho nasemhlabathini ompofu omanzi. Ukuze usethe izithelo, isitshalo sidinga ama-pollinators. I-“spindle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka”, i- “Cinderella”, ne- “Pavlovskaya” - lezi zinhlobonhlobo zikulungele kangcono impova “Tomichki”.
Honeysuckle izinhlobo Pavlovskaya
Isihlobo esiseduze salezinhlobonhlobo i-Kamchatka honeysuckle ejwayelekile. Yasungulwa esiteshini sokuhlola sePavlovsk se-All-Russian Research Institute eqanjwe ngemuva kwalokho N. I. Vavilova. Lesi sitshalo singesezinhlobo zokuvuthwa okuphakathi, sinobusika obuqinile bokuqina, ukuvuthwa kahle kwamajikijolo amakhulu ngosayizi (kufika ku-1,6 g). Ubumnandi bezinhlobonhlobo ukuthi amajikijolo ahlala emahlumela futhi angavimbi kakhulu, aqukethe amavithamini C amaningi futhi abe ne-dessert, ukunambitheka okumnandi okumuncu. Ukusuka esihlahleni esisodwa ungalanda izithelo ezifika ku-2 kg. Izinhlobonhlobo zilwa nokubuya kwesithwathwa nezinguquko ezingazelelwe zokushisa.
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ama-pollinators futhi sihamba phambili kuzo zonke izinhlobo "uTomichka", "Blue bird", "Universal", "Blue Spindle" sibhekane nalo msebenzi. UHoneysuckle "Pavlovskaya" wabhaliswa ngo-1987, kepha ngonyaka we-2000 kwathunyelwa izwe lethu kuphela.
Imigwaqo ephakathi yeRussia yindawo ekahle yokukhula kwe-honeysuckle, udinga nje ukukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele futhi ubanikeze uthando oluncane, ukunakekelwa nokunakwa.
