IZamioculcas, imbali ithola ukuthandwa ngokushesha. Ngenxa yezimo ezilula zokuboshwa, wathola uthando lwabalimi abasaqala. Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba kukho konke ukungathobeki kwayo, iyakwazi ukweba noma iyiphi, ngisho neyangaphakathi kakhulu.
Ungayinakekela kanjani ekhaya
Umswakama nokunisela
- Ehlobo
Njengoba i-Afrika eyingqayizivele iyindawo yokuzalwa, idinga ukuniselwa ngokulingana nangokucophelela. Imbali iyakwazi ukuqongelela umswakama odingekayo ku-tuber, ngakho-ke ukuchelela kuyadingeka lapho umhlaba ebhodweni usomile. Futhi ngisho nakulesi simo, ukuchelela kufanele kube ngokulinganayo.
Imbali iyasithanda isimo sezulu esifudumele, njengoba siqhamuka e-AfrikaOkwezamioculcas ukuntuleka komswakama kungconoukwedlula okweqile. Ngesinye isikhathi, ungafafaza, kodwa hhayi ukuze wengeze umswakama, kepha ukuze uhlanze uthuli oluqoqiwe kusuka emaqabungeni. Ukuze kuthi lapho kufafazwa umswakama owengeziwe ungangeni ebhodweni, kumbozwa ngefilimu.
- Ebusika
Ebusika, isikhathi sokuphumula siyangena futhi ukuchelela kuncishiswa kakhulu. Awukwazi ukunisela isitshalo kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi ebhodweni isomile ngokuphelele. Ukunisela ngalesi sikhathi kwanele isikhathi esingu-1 emasontweni ama-3-4.
Kuyadingeka ukunisela ngamanzi axazululiwe lokushisa lasekamelweni. Amanzi aqinile abandayo angaba yingozi kakhulu.
Ukushisa nokukhanyisa
Ngokungafani nabanye abaningi, iZamioculcas ayesabi okwalungiswa futhi nokukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Kungcono ukuyibeka ohlangothini oluseningizimu, lapho kunele khona ilanga. Ehlobo, ungahambisa kuvulandi, emphemeni noma ngethala.
Ibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu. Ibanga kusuka ku-+21 kuya ku- + 29 ° C lihle kakhulu nge-amioculcas. Ukushisa okunethezeka kobusika + 15- + 18 ° ะก.
Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga, amaqabunga aba buthaka, alahlekelwe umbala wawo ngamandla bese eba mncane.
Inhlabathi nomanyolo
Ulungisa inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi.. Ngokutshala i-amioculcas, inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe nge-cacti kufanelekile, engathengwa esitolo sezimbali.
Ungesabi ukulungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho. Ukulinganiswa kwezakhi esizinikeza ngezansiLapho ulungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho, udinga ukuxuba:
| Izakhi zangaphansi | |
| Ishidi lomhlaba | 1 ingxenye (33%) |
| Umhlaba weTurf | 1 ingxenye (33%) |
| Peat | 1 ingxenye (33%) |
Ubumba olunwetshiwe lubekwa ezansi kwembiza yezimbali ukudala ungqimba lwamanzi nelahla elincanyana lesihlabathi samanzi emifula.
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, zalisa njalo emavikini ama-2. Umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi we-cacti kanye ne-anculents ulungele imbali. Thenga nje esitolo sezimbali.
Ukusetshenziswa kokudla ivolumu Kunconywe emiyalweni. Ebusika, ayidingi umanyolo.
Ukukhetha imbiza yezimbali
Izimbiza ze-Ceramic neplastiki nazo zilungele izitshalo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inohlelo lwezimpande olwakhiwe kakhulu, olungafa uma lonakele.
Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukukhetha imbiza lapho kuzoba lula ukuyisusa, futhi okungeke kube isihawu ukusika noma ukuphula uma kudingekile. Akufanele kube ngokujulile kakhulu. Phansi ebhodweni olidingayo izimbobo ezinkulu ezaneleukugwema ukushuba komswakama.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ukumelana nezifo. Imvamisa ihlushwa ukubonakala kwezinambuzane ezingadluliselwa ku-amioculcas kwezinye izitshalo zasendlini.
- Ama-aphid. Ukubhubhisa lezi zinambuzane ezincane ezidla ujusi, udinga ukuhlanza amaqabunga ngesiponji noma ngesikotini. Ngaphezu kwalokho iphathwe nesixazululo sezingubo zokuhlanza noma zensipho.
Kuyadingeka ukuncibilikisa amagremu angama-30 wesepha 1 litre lamanzi bese uphatha isitshalo isiponji. Ukuvikela inhlabathi, kudingeka imbiza amboze ngefilimu.
- Isihlangu. Lapho zivezwa esikalini, kuvela amabala ansundu emaqabungeni. Ukubhubhisa inkathazo, kubalulekile ukuphatha ngesibulala-zinambuzane.
- Isikhala sesicabucabu. Ukuvela kwama-cobwebs engaphansi kwamaqabunga, kubonisa ukuvela kwalesi sinambuzane. Kufanele welashwe ngesinambuzane esifanele.
Uma kukhishwa kalula ebhodweni, khona-ke isitshalo uhlushwa ukugcwala nokubola kwezimpande. Kulokhu, akunakwenzeka ukumsindisa.
Kuyadingeka ukwelapha ngama-insecticides egumbini elinomoya omncane noma ngaphandle. Qiniseka ukuthi ugqoke amagilavu.
Izici zokunakekelwa ehlobo nasebusika
Isitshalo singachitha ngaphandle cishe ehlobo lonke. Lokhu ngeke kulimaze nganoma iyiphi indlela; ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzothukuthela ngokwanele. Lapho ushiya, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi yize lesi sitshalo singesabi ilanga eliqondile, kungcono ukungazivezi ekuchayweni njalo.
Ungavumeli ukuvezwa okuqondile ukukhanya kwelanga - lokhu kungalimaza noma yisiphi imbaliKuyashiswa ebusika kanye ngenyanga. Ukufaka umquba kusuka ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Mashi akudingekile. Ngokuntuleka okukhulu kokukhanya kwelanga, isibani esikhethekile singasetshenziswa ngalesi sikhathi.
Ukufakelwa kwendlu
Isihlahla sedola asidingi ukufakelwa njalo. Kutshalwe kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-3-4. Ukuze ungalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande olubucayi nolukhulu kakhulu, kusetshenziswa indlela ye-transshipment.
| Inqubo ye-Transshipment | |
| Isizinda | lesi sitshalo sisuswa ngokucophelela kanye nesiqumba sobumba esivela ebhodweni elidala |
| Ukufakelwa | faka entsha, ebukhulu ngosayizi bese wengeza inhlabathi |
| Ukufakelwa nini | Faka esikhundleni uma izimpande ezidingekayo zigcwalisa ngokuphelele imbiza endala |
| Ongakukhetha | ukugcina izimpande, kwesinye isikhathi kufanele uphule noma usike imbiza endala |
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbali kufakwe ohlwini lobuthi. Sesivele sibhale izitshalo eziyishumi ezinobuthi obukhulu ekhaya.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
I-Zamioculcas isakazeka ngeqabunga, ukusikwa, ukwahlukaniswa kwembali endala nokuhlukaniswa kweshubhu. Ake sibheke inqubo negxathu negxathu nokuthi ungasinakekela kanjani lesi sitshalo.
Ishidi noma amapuleti eshidi
Kufanele kucaciswe ukuthi ipuleti leqabunga liqabunga elincane le-Zamioculcus, futhi iqabunga laliyihlamvu elinamapuleti amaqabunga amaningana. Ukuze usakaze, ungasebenzisa ipuleti leshidi neshidi.
Lapho usakaza ngeqabunga, ungalindi ukuthola umphumela osheshayoKufanele kuqashelwe ngokushesha ukuthi ukubangelwa kwezingcambu ze-zazoculcas inqubo yinde kakhulu. Imvamisa ukusuka kokutshala kuya ekubonakaleni kwe-tuber idlulela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
Ukusika imbali efuywayo, ungasebenzisa ingxube ye-perlite ne-peat, noma ingxube yenhlabathi enesihlabathi somfula. Isendlalelo se-rooting kufanele sikhanye futhi simise umswakama ukuze okutsaliwe kungaqali ukubola. Kokubili iqabunga nepuleti kufanele zomiswe ngemuva kokusikwa emoyeni ovulekile amahora angu-3-4.
Isigaxa seqabunga noma iqabunga liphathwa ngephromoshini yokukhula bese libekwa endaweni engaphansi elungiselelwe. Ungamboza isithombo ngaphezulu nge jar jar noma ifilimu. Uma ukutshala kwenzeka ehlobo, abamba ukushisa kungashiywa. Into esemqoka ungakhohlwa ukunisela futhi ungazidluli.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, ukutshala kuzothatha izimpande. Ngemuva kokuthi isitsha lapho itshali leqabunga noma iqabunga kutshalwe khona sigcwalisiwe ngokuphelele ngezimpande, ungasitshala isitshalo endaweni ehlala njalo.
Emanzini
Esikhundleni sokutshala i-substrate, ungasebenzisa amanzi. Beka ipuleti leqabunga noma ishidi lapho futhi ungakhohlwa ukungeza amanzi njengoba evuvukala.
Ngemuva kokuthi ibhubhu elincanyana selakhiwe, kufanele ukufakelwa engilazini ngomhlabathi. Ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga elisha, lesi sitshalo esisha sidluliselwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Izimbumbulu
Ukuze uthole izihlahla ezisikiwe sebenzisa ingxenye engathandeki yesitshalo esidala. Imbali kumele ibe ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-2. Ubude obufanele besibambo bungamasentimitha angama-18-20. Amaqabunga angama-6,6 asele kuwo, amanye asuswe.
Lindela amahora angama-3-4 ukuvumela ukusikwa ukuthi komile. Ngemuva kwalokho phatha isiqu nge-stimulator yokukhula bese uyibeka engxube yenhlabathi elungiselelwe.
Izimbumbulu amboze ngentambo noma ifilimu. Shiya ukhiphe izimpande, ungakhohlwa ukuhambisa amanzi bese unika amandla isiqu.
Ukuhlukaniswa kweTuber
Lapho udlulisa isinambuzane esidala, ungazama ukuhlukanisa imbali ngokucophelela bese uyitshala ezitsheni ezihlukile. I-tuber ihlukaniswe ngokucophelela, ngommese obukhali, umsiki uphathwa ngamalahle futhi womile kancane.
Ingxenye ngayinye ye-tuber itshalwe ebhodweni elihlukile. Ingxenye ye-tuber kufanele iphume kancane ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi.
Isitshalo kakhulu Kunzima ukubekezelela izihlalo. Kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa ukujwayela izimo ezintsha.
Khumbula ukufaka inzalo ngommese lapho uhlukanisa i-tuber! Lesi isihluthulelo sokuzalela ngempumelelo.Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush
Indlela elula yokuzala. Isitshalo esidala sihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbalwa, siqinisekisa ngokucophelela ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye ithola inani lezimpande, nezilimo eziyizigaxa namaqabunga. Ingxenye ngayinye kufanele ibekwe enhlabathini elungiselelwe.
Kungenzeka kube namaphutha lapho ukhula
Iphutha elikhulu, elingalimaza kakhulu lesi sitshalo futhi liholele ekufeni kwalo, ukuthambisa okuningi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukho konke ukungathobeki kwakhe, uhlupheka kakhulu ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga.
I-florist enolwazi kuphela okufanele ihlanyele isitshalo ngokuhlukanisa i-tuber noma isitshalo sikamama. Ngokubamba iqhaza ngokweqile, awukwazi ukuthi ungalindi amahlumela amasha kuphela, kodwa futhi bulala isitshalo somama.
Imvelaphi yezanguoculcas
IZamioculcas yatholakala futhi yachazwa muva nje. UConrad Lodges, owaqoqa izitshalo ezishisayo ngo-1828, wasichaza okokuqala lesi sitshalo, wasiqamba ngegama elithi Calladium amyloid.
Igama lanamuhla nguZamyokulkas amyloid, uthole imbali ngonyaka we-1908 evela kumqondisi weBerlin Botanical Garden Adolf Engler.
IZamioculcas yaziwa njenge -planethi yezindlu ngemuva kuka-1996 futhi yathola ukuthandwa ngesikhathi esifushane. Waqala ukuthengiswa endalini yezimbali zaseDashi. Ukusuka lapho kwaqala ukusabalala ngokushesha emhlabeni jikelele.
Isetshenziselwa umhlobiso izakhiwo zokuhlala namahhovisi. Abaqambi nama-florists bazwisile izimfanelo zokuhlobisa zale mbali, futhi namakhono angaqondakali athi aqukethe abathandekayo kuphela.
Izimpawu
Ngokwenganekwane, lesi silwane siyakwazi ukuheha imali endlini futhi sazise umnikazi waso ngamarisidi wezezimali angalindelekile noma ngezindleko ezingalindelekile. Ngakho-ke, ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi isihlahla sedola.
Uma kuvela iqabunga elisha ezimbalini, singalindela ukuphinda kwenziwe isabelomali. Lokhu kungaba ukubuya kwesikweletu esidala noma ukwenyuka komholo, noma kungaba yinhlanhla nje kwilotho.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ubikezela hhayi kuphela ukubukeka kwemali, kodwa futhi nokusebenzisa ngengozi. Uma uqala ukulahlekelwa amaqabunga, uphenduke ophuzi futhi ulimaze, lokhu kuthembisa abanikazi ukulahleka kwezezimali kanye nezindleko ezingalindelekile.
Ngabe imbali ibukeka kanjani
IZamioculcas isitshalo esikhulu esinamahlamvu amakhulu aluhlaza aqhakazile. Amaqabunga aqabile aqhakazekile atholakala ku-petioles ende enamanzi. Imbali ifana nanoma yiziphi izimbali zomndeni we-aroid futhi kunalokho ifana nendlebe.
I-tuber enkulu, etholakala ngaphansi komhlaba, inganqwabelana nomswakama uma kunesomiso. Imbali ifinyelela ngosayizi ohlaba umxhwele futhi ngenxa yalokho kuvame ukuhlobisa amahholo amakhulu namahhovisi.
Isilwane esinjalo siyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sokuhlobisa amakamelo ububanziNgokuvamile kubonakala sengathi sazi konke ngomhlaba esihlala kuwo, futhi sazi yonke indawo, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi eminyakeni embalwa imbali entsha yasendlini ivele, kuze kube manje engaziwa kubalimi, futhi ngayo kuzalwa inkanyezi entsha ngamakhono amangalisayo wesitshalo.
Yize kunjalo, imvelo akuyona okokuqala ngqa ukuphonsa isimanga kumuntu. Ake lezi zisimanga zigcwalise impilo yethu ngokuhlobisa, ubuhle kanye nomuzwa wenganekwane.
