I-Gloxinia isitshalo esihle sendlu, okudinga ukunakekelwa okufanele, ikakhulukazi esikhathini sekwindla-nobusika. Ubusika isikhathi sokuphumula se-gloxinia. Uma imbali inganikeli ukuphumula ekwindla nokulungiselela ubusika, izolahlekelwa ubuhle bayo, iqale ukunwebeka futhi ngeke iqhume kakhulu entwasahlobo.
Nakekela ekwindla: uyigcina kanjani i-gloxinia kuze kube sentwasahlobo
NgoNovemba noma ngoDisemba, lapho isitshalo siyeka ukuqhakaza, udinga ukuyeka ukuthambisa futhi ukuhambisa endaweni eyomile nobumnyama.
Endaweni lapho imbali izogcinwa khona, kufanele kube nomoya omuhle futhi izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele lisuke ku-12 liye ku-14 degrees.
Ngemuva kokufa kwengxenye ye-a emoyeni, kufanele isuswekushiya isiqu esincane esilingana nesenti elilodwa. Imbali iqala isikhathi sokuphumula.
Ngaphambi kokuthumela imbali esikhathini esimanzi, kufanele ukuthi ama-tubers awo ahlanze umhlaba, agezwe kahle emanzini abandayo futhi omile. Uma womile kabi, inqubo yokubola ngeke igwemeke.
Kungcono ukuyigcina kuze kube sentwasahlobo emfuleni wesihlabathi ngokufakwa kwe-sawdust. Isihlabathi somfula sidinga ukugezwa, sibalwe kuhhavini ukuze uvikeleke, bese uhlanganisa nesihlabathi ngenhlaka emanzi.
Ukwakheka okulungiselelwe kufanele kufakwe esikhwameni esijwayelekile sepulasitiki bese kubekwa ibhulabhu kuyo. Gcina ishubhu elinama-tubers egumbini elipholile nelimnyama.
Ekupheleni ekwindla, ishubhu liyimbiwa, ligezwe futhi lomiswe.Ukulungiselela ubusika nokuthena
Uma isitshalo sisincane, khona-ke ngonyaka wokuqala, i-gloxinia ayidingi ukunqunywa ukuze imbali ithole amandla.
Uma isitshalo siwashiye wonke amaqabunga awo, udinga ukusika isiqu sawo ukuze ukuphakama kwesiqu esincane esisele ngaphezulu komhlaba kungaphezulu kwesentimitha eyodwa.
Ngemuva kwalokho inyanga isitshalo sinikezwa inani elincane lomswakama futhi elingondli. Futhi kuphela ngemuva kwalapho ama-nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezimbiwa ngokucophelela emhlabathini futhi ahlanzwa ukuze aphumule.
Uma uzinakekela kahle ama-gloxinia bulbs ngesikhathi se-hibernationlapho-ke bazokwazi ukusinda kuze kube yisizini ezayo. Ngemuva kokuphumula okufanele, isitshalo sizoqala ukukhiqiza izinqubo nezimpande ezintsha.
Ngaphambi kobusika, sika amaqabunga bese ukhuphuka ufike ku-1 cm ubudeIsikhathi sokuphumula siyini?
Isikhathi sokuphumula siyisimo esinjalo, lapho izinqubo zomzimba ezitshalweni zimisiwe noma zimisiwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, amahlumela amasha namaqabunga awakhiwa, akukho ukuqhakaza.
Uma i-gloxinia inganikeli isimo se-hibernation, khona-ke ingafa. Ngalesi sikhathi, imbali yakha ukuqhakaza kwezimbali.
Isimo isikhathi sokuphumula imvamisa inyanga eyodwa kuya kwezintathu zonyaka.
Isikhathi sokuphumula ku-gloxinia kusuka ku-A kuye ku-Z:
Ungasivusa kanjani isitshalo
Uma nezilimo eziyizigaxa zezimbali ziphilile, khona-ke ziyovuka zodwa.. Kepha uma ngasizathu simbe lokhu kungenzeki futhi imbali iqhubeka iphumule, ungavusa isitshalo sokulala ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Lungiselela isikhwama sepulasitiki.
- Ngezansi kwesikhwama, faka izipuni ezimbili zenhlabathi, esekelwe ku-peat.
- Nyakazisa inhlabathi kancane ngamanzi abandayo.
- Susa ishubhu, uyihlanze kahle ngamanzi abandayo bese ubheka ngokucophelela ukubola kuwo. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, khona-ke kufanele yomiswe futhi ibekwe esikhwameni sepulasitiki.
- Bopha kahle isikhwama bese usibeka endaweni lapho kukhanya futhi kufudumele, ngaphansi kwesibani.
Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, i-condcel izoqala ukubonakala ezindongeni ngaphakathi kwesikhwama, bese amahlumela aluhlaza aqale ukuvela ku-tuber yesitshalo. Izimpande ze-gloxinia sezivele sezisuliwe futhi zidinga ukutshalwa ebhodweni lezimbali.
Kukhanya ngokukhanya okungena isibani se-gloxinia, kuvela amahlumela amasha namancanyana kuwo.
Ukuze uvuse imbali, moistener tuber ngamanzi, ubeke esikhwameni bese ubeka ngaphansi kwesibaniIzimo zobusika nezindlela
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokugcina ama-tubers ngesikhathi sokuphumula:
- Gcina ngaphandle kwenhlabathi ngokuyisusa ebhodweni.
- Ukugcina nokugcina ubusika ngenhlabathi.
Izimo ezibalulekile zokugcina ama-tubers ebusika yilezi:
- Ukuntuleka kokukhanya okukhanyayo nokukhanya kwelanga.
- Umbuso wokushisa usukela ku-3 uye ku-15 degrees.
- Umswakama awomile kuno-60% futhi ungabi ngaphezu kwama-90%.
Ungayigcina kanjani i-tuber ngaphandle kokumba
Ekwindla udinga ukuyeka ukuthambisa. Ngemuva kokuqothuka kwamahlamvu, udinga ukubeka imbiza endaweni epholile kude nebhethri noma ngamadivayisi wokushisa.
Kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuthambisa ingaphezulu ngamanzi. Into esemqoka ungakhathazeki ngokweqile noma wehlise inhlabathi ngokweqile.
Indawo efanelekayo yokugcina indawo yokugezela. Ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi, ungangeza ama-ice cubes ebusweni bawo.
I-tuber ehlala emhlabathini ngesikhathi sokulala ayithambekeleli ukubola.
Gcina i-tuber ngaphandle kokumba endaweni emnyama epholileUngayigcina kanjani i-tuber eyebiwe
Uma amahlamvu eqala ukubuna, udinga ukuyeka ukuthambisa nokufaka umanyolo ngomanyolo. Lapho amaqabunga elahliwe ngokuphelele, susa ngokucophelela i-tuber enhlabathini. Hlanza umhlaba bese uwuhlanza ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo bese womile kahle.
Kufanele igcinwe esikhwameni sepulasitiki ngokungezwa kwesihlabathi somfula kanye sawdust. Isihlabathi sawdust kufanele kube nomswakama omncane.
Uma isihlabathi sigcwele amanzi, ishubhu lizokufa ngenxa yokufuma ngokweqile kanye nokuntuleka komoya-mpilo. Kungcono ukuyigcina egumbini elingashisi noma egumbini lokugezela.
Kwesinye isikhathi udinga ukubheka u-anyanisi ukuze ubole. Uma kukhona ukubola, udinga ukukusika ngommese noma insingo. Azikho izindawo ezimnyama okufanele zihlale ku-tuber, ngaphandle kwalokho kungaholela ekubuyeleni emuva.
Indawo yokusika kufanele igcotshwe ngomlotha noma ngamalahle.. I-tuber yesitshalo kufanele ilale phansi kosuku emoyeni omusha, ukuze umsiki womile.
Ukugcinwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ze-gloxinia ebusika:
Kanjani ubusika ngaphandle kokuphumula
Uma i-gloxinia ingalali ngokwayo, lapho-ke ingxenye yayo yomoya iqala ukwelulwa, iba yangaphandle ayisebenzi.
Ukuqhakaza kweGloxinia kuzoba kubi, ngoba ngentuthuko enhle ishubhu kufanele liphumule izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezine zonyaka.
Uma i-gloxinia isencane futhi isene-tuber encane, awudingi ukuyibeka embhedeni okwamanje, ngoba impande encane ingafa.
Uma i-gloxinia ingaphumuli, yona-ke ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe kuyadingeka - amahora ayi-14 ngosuku.
Ngabe imbali iziphatha kanjani ekhaya ebusika
I-Gloxinia isitshalo sasekhaya esithe ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali sidinga isikhathi sokuphumula ukuze kubuyiswe amandla okuqhakaza kwezimbali okwalandela.
Uma i-gloxinia iqala ukuphuzi, ungakhathazeki., ngoba nje kusho ukuthi kunesimo sokuphumula. Kulokhu, imbali ilahla amahlamvu, kanye neziqu futhi nezimpande zomile.
Uma usinakekela kahle lesi sitshalo ngaphambi kokuphumula nangesikhathi sokuphumula, khona-ke emva kwe-gloxinia yasebusika sizophinda sibonge ukuqhakaza kwayo okuhle nobuhle baso.
Ngaphambi kobusika, amaqabunga imbali aphenduka aphuzi, omile, aveleLapho imbali yehla wonke amahlamvu, udinga ukuncipha isiquukuze ukuphakama kwayo kuhlala ngaphakathi kwamasentimitha amabili.
Ngemuva kwalokho, kungakapheli inyanga, udinga ukuqhubeka nokunakekela imbali, kepha unciphise ukunisela kancane futhi ungondli ngomanyolo. Kungemva kwalapho kuphela lapho udinga ukugaya ngokucophelela izimpande ezivela emhlabathini.
Uma ungasusi i-gloxinia tuber ebhodweni, khona-ke ngesikhathi sokuphumula ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe kanye noma kabili ngenyanga. Uma ukuthambisa kuningi, khona-ke izimpande zizobola futhi isitshalo singafa.
Kwenzeka kwesinye isikhathi ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuphumula kuhlume ihlumela elincanyana kwibhalbhu ngenxa yokushisa komoya okungafinyeleleki kahle. Igciwane elinjalo kufanele lisuswe, ngoba lizoqala ukukhula nokukhula.
Uma usilungiselela kahle isitshalo sakho ebusika, landela zonke izincomo nezeluleko, ubheke imbali ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sokuwa, ku-gloxinia yasentwasahlobo izokubonga ngokunakekela kwezimbali ezinhle kakhulu.
