Izithelo zalesi sihlahla somhlobiso esiyingqayizivele azithandwa yiwo wonke umuntu, kodwa izakhiwo zakhona eziwusizo zishukumisela abalimi ukuba bacabange ngokulukhulisa. Ngaphambi kokuthi wehle kubhizinisi, kungaba ukuhlakanipha ukucubungula izinhlobo ezihlongozwayo ze-dogwood ethela izithelo endaweni yethu. Futhi lapho kunolwazi, kuba lula ukukhetha.
Ukuzijwayelana ne-exotic etholakalayo
Entwasahlobo yokuqala, lapho izihlahla seziqala ukuvuka, izimbali zethenda ziyaqhakaza emagatsheni enkuni. Iphunga eliyisihloko livela kubo, futhi ababukeli abayeki ukujabulela ubuhle bemvelo. Yileli shrub elikhombisa ukuguqulwa kwezinkathi kanye nokuvuka kwemvelo.
IFoodwood isihlahla esiqabayo noma isihlahla esincane. Igama lesitshalo, ngokusobala, ngombala wezithelo zalo eziyingqayizivele ezivuthwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti noma ekwindla yokuqala. Kuhunyushwe kususelwa olimini lwesiTurkic, igama elithi "dogwood" lisho ukuthi "obomvu". Emvelweni, izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-dogwood zitholakala ku:
- IYurophu
- I-Asia Minor;
- China
- Japan.
Izihlahla zaqala ukutshalwa eGreek naseRoma lasendulo. Kulokhu, abalimi bakhethe izinketho ezinhle kakhulu, bese batshala kumasayithi abo. Ezindongeni eziphakathi nendawo, zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo ze-dogwood zazilinywa ngekhulu le-17. Kusukela inkosi ebusayo ngaleso sikhathi, yayinesifiso esijulile ezitshalweni zakwamanye amazwe.
Ngokusho kwabanye osomlando, abahlali bokuqala bezwekazi laseMelika basebenzise izinkuni zokuxubha amazinyo. Ama-Aborigine enza imicibisholo ngokhuni lwayo, ekugcineni izitsha zasendlini.
Njengomthetho, i-dogwood ifinyelela ku-2,5 m ukuphakama. Umqhele wayo uqukethe amahlumela acwebezelayo obomvu noma owolintshi. Uma igatsha lihlangene nenhlabathi, khona-ke ngesikhathi esifushane liyakwazi ukubeka izimpande futhi liphenduke libe yi-shrub entsha. Amahlumela amaningi alesi sihlahla aphethwe ngemibala yemvelo ephambene, edwetshwe eluhlaza okotshani. Ngokuya ngezimo zezulu zensimu lapho kukhula khona izinja, isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngezikhathi ezahlukene.
Ngemuva kokuvota ngempumelelo, izithelo ngohlobo lwe-drupe ziyavela esihlahleni, zipendiwe ngemibala:
- obomvu obujulile;
- owolintshi
- oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- mnyama
- mnyama nokumnyama;
- opinki
- ophuzi
- magenta.
Okuhlaba umxhwele ikakhulukazi kubalimi iyi-whitewoodwood ene-crust elastic ne-pulp ebuthaka. Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka ngo-Agasti, kepha izithelo zithola ukunambitheka okukhethekile ngemuva kwesithwathwa sokuqala. Ngendlela:
- elongated-cylindrical;
- -mise okwenziwe ngethanga;
- nxazonke;
- umgoqo-obunjiwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo ezahlukene zamajikijolo ziyahlukahluka ekunambithekeni kwawo. Ezinye zazo zomile kancane, ezinye zinoshukela. Hlangana nokunambitheka kwe-tart noma ubumnandi bezinongo.
Izinhlobo ze-Dogwood kukho konke ukunambitha
Kuze kube manje, cishe izinhlobo ezingama-50 ze-dogwood ziyaziwa. Ngayinye yazo inezimpawu zayo:
- ubude be-shrub;
- ububanzi bomqhele;
- isikhathi sokuqhakaza;
- isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo;
- ukunambitheka kwezimpawu zokudla;
- ukumelana nokushisa ngokweqile;
- indawo yokuhlala;
- izindlela zokuhamba.
Sicabanga ngalezi zimiso, sibheka izinhlobo ezidumile ezingatshalwa ezweni lakini.
Ubudoda
Umuthi omangalisayo onomqhele oxutshwe njengotshani obukhulu obungajabulisa abalandeli bawo ngezithelo zejusi ngesikhathi sokuvuna ekwindla. Sikhuluma ngesimo sokukhula sekwephuzile se-dogwood - uSemyon, incazelo esizoqala ngayo kusukela ekuzuzweni kwayo.
Umuthi ubekezelela ngokuyisimangaliso ukubanda kobusika kanye nezikhathi zasehlobo zesomiso. Ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Izinhlobonhlobo zafuywa eCrimea ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule. Izithelo ze-dogwood zilolongwe ngoparele, zinesisindo esingama-g ayi-8. Zenziwe ngopende obomvu mnyama ngesikhumba esiminyene, esimnyama. I-Pulp of drupes yemvelo eminyene. Ukunambitheka kumnandi futhi kumuncu ngephunga elijwayelekile. Izinhlobo ze-dogwood ezimise okwenziwe ngethanga zivuthwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti, emva kwalokho zisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuwafaka, ukwenza ujamu neziphuzo ezahlukahlukene.
Ngemuva kwesithando sokuqala, izithelo zithola i-aftertaste ekhethekile. Ngakho-ke, abanye abalimi abazikhi izihlahla izithelo esihlahleni, balindele ukubanda.
I-Firefly
Umuthi omdala walolu hlobo ukhiqiza cishe izithelo ezingama-50 kg ngesizini eyodwa. Ukunambitha amnandi futhi omuncu ngesidalwa esingaqondakali esivela emndenini wakwaKizilov. Ukwakheka kwama-drupes kufana namaparele amancane anesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-8. Ingqimba yangaphandle ipendiwe ngombala onsomi omnyama. Futhi uginindela, womuntu omaphakathi, ubonakaliswa yi-juiciness engakaze ibonwe ngaphambili. Izithelo zivuthwe ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba futhi zingaduki kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
I-Dogwood Firefly isitshalo esimelana neqhwa esingabekezelela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kuya--30 ° C. Inomqhele omuhle wesakhiwo se-pyramidal, oqukethe amaqabunga amaningi acwebezelayo. Blooms ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nge efihlekile egqamile iphunga elimnandi.
Lukyanovsky
Izihlahla zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zibonakala ngokukhiqiza okuphezulu, ukumelana nesithwathwa nesomiso sasehlobo. Lesi sitshalo sakha umqhele oyindilinga ohlanganisiwe, ohlangana ngokuhlangana nezinye izihlahla zasengadini. Izinhlobo ze-dogwood uLukyanovsky zinezithelo ezimise okombala. Ezinye zazo zifana namabhodlela amancane asayiziilinganayo. Isikhumba sangaphandle samajikijolo abomvu mnyama, futhi lapho sifika ngokuphelele ukuvuthwa, siba mnyama.
Amber
Le shrub emangalisayo yakhiwa ngo-1982. Kuyisitshalo sezithelo esine-piramidi, lapho kuvela amajikijolo aphuzi njalo ngonyaka. Lapho befika ekuvuthweni okugcwele, bacishe babe sobala. Futhi ithambo liyabonakala elangeni.
Ukuchazwa kwe-amber dogwood kufanele kukubhekwe ngokukhethekile, ngoba ukuthosa okumnandi kutholakala kulolu hlobo oluhlukahlukene. Inyama ethambile yombala ophuzi, kufaka nephunga le-tart, izothakazelisa ngisho nama-gourmet angenakufinyeleleka ngokuphelele.
Elena
Lesi sitshalo sasibekelwe izakhamizi zezindawo ezisenyakatho, lapho iqhwa ebusika lifinyelela khona ama-degree angama-35. Izinhlobo ze-Dogwood Elena zatholakala ngokuwela izinhlobo ezimbili: iVydubitsky ne-Starokievsky ngonyaka we-1975. Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka ngo-Agasti. Ukusuka esihlahleni esisodwa esidala, kuze kufike ku-40 kg amajikijolo ngesizini. Imvamisa, zibomvu-inkomishi, zibomvu ngokugcwala ngombala ocwebezelayo.
Idonsa eliminyene lishiya ngokuyisimangaliso ngemuva kwethambo, okubaluleke kakhulu lapho uvuna izithelo ebusika.
Kuhle
Izinhlobonhlobo zethulwe ngesimo somuthi, okwaziyo ukukhula kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama. Inomqhele ongafani nendebe. Ububanzi bawo bungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5. Yingakho izinhlobonhlobo zabizwa ngokuthi i-Dogwood Elegant. Ukuchazwa kwezithelo zesitshalo kwenza ababukele bamangele. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngaphambi kwabo kuvela amajikijolo afana namabhodlela amancane enentamo encishisiwe. Amajikijolo asatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo esihlahleni sonke, nakho okuthandekayo. Lapho uvuthwa, aphenduka ama-cherry amnyama, acishe abe mnyama.
Yize i-dogwood ibekezelela kahle ubusika, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iqhwa elingaphansi kwama-30 degrees lingalimaza amahlumela amasha esihlahla. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, lesi sitshalo sidinga indawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe.
Imnene
Isihlahla esihle ngokubabazekayo esine-sparse umqhele wesimo se-oval-pyramidal sikhula sibe ngamamitha ayi-2. Kungaba umhlobiso wangempela wekotishi ehlobo. I-Dogwood Tender ihlukaniswa ngamajikijolo aphuzi abukeka njengamabhodlela. Isikhumba esicwebezelayo sombungu mncane kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyashintsha ukuze kubonakale ithambo elilolongeke ngotshani. Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka ngesonto eledlule lika-Agasti. Lezi zithelo ezinephunga elimnandi le-dogwood aqukethe izinto eziningi ezibalulekile ezithuthukisa impilo yabantu. Ngesikhathi sokulashwa okushisa, amajikijolo agcina izakhiwo zawo ezizuzisayo.
Amakhorali
Umuthi ongapheli ungakhula ube ngamamitha amathathu uma unganqunywa ngesikhathi. ICornel Coral iqala ukuthela izithelo iminyaka emi-3 ngemuva kokutshala endaweni ehlala njalo. Akayeki ukujabulisa abalandeli bakhe ngamajikijolo iminyaka engama-50. Ochwepheshe beCulinary abavela emazweni aseCaucasian banezithelo ezitsheni zenyama, amasaladi ne-pilaf. Ukunambitha, i-coral burshtin dogwood ngandlela thile kukhumbuza ama-cherries angakabi nesikhathi sokuvuthwa. Lapho kuvela amajikijolo esihlahleni, kubukeka sengathi kunomuntu osakaza ubuhlalu bamakhorali ngemuva kokuluhlaza okotshani. Umbono omuhle impela.
Okuxakile
Lesi sitshalo satholakala ngenxa yomsebenzi obuhlungu wabazalisi. Incazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo ze-dogwood Exotic, yenza sikwazi ukucabanga lesi sihlahla esihle. Izithelo ziyavuthwa kuso ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti, okwenza sikwazi ukondla umphefumulo nazo ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika. Amajikijolo alesi sitshalo afana nezikhonkwane ezincane zes Bowling ezicishe zifane. Ekuqaleni zipendwe ngombala obomvu oluhlaza okotshani, kuthi lapho sezivuthiwe ngokuphelele, zithole umbala obomvu onsomi. Inyama ye-dogwood enjalo imnandi futhi imuncu futhi inoshukela. Inephunga elibuthakathaka.
UBiliga
Umuthi omncane onomqhele onomqhele obukhulu obumbozwe awukwazi ukuhlobisa ingadi kuphela, kodwa futhi ulethe nezinzuzo ezinhle kubanikazi bawo. Incazelo elula yezinhlobo ze-Dogwood Build izokusiza uthandane nezithelo zayo. Zonke ziyalingana, kungathi umuntu othile uzihlalele wazisika. Ukwakheka kwethanga loqobo kuyathandeka. Abathandi be-Miniature bangawela umsebenzi wobuciko onjalo. I-dense eminyene, kepha enomnandi ine ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu. Ihlukaniswe kalula kuthambo le-fusiform. Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti, kepha amajikijolo angahlala esihlahleni kuze kube sekwindla. Ngakho-ke, abalandeli be-dogwood bahlala benesethi entsha yamavithamini ekhona.
IVladimirsky
Lesi sitshalo saziwa ngama-amajikijolo amakhulu abomvu nokukhiqiza okuphezulu. Ukusuka esihlahleni esineminyaka engama-20 ubudala, ungaqoqa izithelo ezingama-60 kg. IFogwood Vladimirsky yatholakala ngenxa yokuzalanisa izinhlobo eziningana. Ngakho-ke, izithelo zayo zithakazelisa ngokukhethekile kubalimi. Zonke izinhlobo ezifanayo, zikhanya elangeni, imibala ekhanyayo, imnandi ngokunambitheka. Yini enye edingekayo enjabulweni ephelele? Ngaphezu kwalokho, zivuthwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, zengeza i-arcane yevithamini, kubalulekile ukugcinela ubusika.
I-Vydubitsky
Enye yezinhlobo ezinzile kakhulu ethela izithelo minyaka yonke yi-Vydubitsky dogwood. Esihlahleni esisodwa hlanganisa kuze kufike kuma-60 kg amajikijolo. Ngokubukeka, afana namapheya amancane. Ipende ngamathoni abomvu obomvu. Ukunambitheka kwesithelo simnandi futhi simuncu ngamanothi we-astringency ethile. Ukuvunwa okuvuthiwe kuvunwa engxenyeni yesibili kaSeptemba.
Ulwandle
Umuthi onzima ubusika, obekezelela ngokuyisimangaliso ubusika baphakathi kwamabili, minyaka yonke unikeza abanini bawo izithelo ezimnandi. I-Dogwood Primorsky ibhekwa njengesahluko saphakathi nesizini, ngoba amajikijolo angadliwa kakade ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi. Imvamisa zingamasayizi afanayo, futhi zivuthwa cishe ngasikhathi sinye. Okokuqala, izithelo zipendiwe ngombala ogcwele obomvu. Futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi baba cishe mnyama, okugqamile kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene.
UMosfir
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-dogwood zitshalwa ngamanani amancane eziteshini zokuhlola. Enye yazo i-dogwood Mosfir. Yisihlahla esikhulayo esifinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Iveza izithelo ezimise okwenziwe ngopende ngombala obomvu omnyama. Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka maphakathi no-Agasti, ngakho amajikijolo asetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ukuwafaka.
