Ukulungiswa kwe-punch kuyinkimbinkimbi ngenxa yokuhlelwa kwamayunithi ngokuhlanganisa imishini nebhulokhi yamandla. Zonke izingxenye zinokubekezelelwa micron nokulandelana okuqinisekisiwe kwezenzo. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukugcinwa kanye nokusebenza okuhle kwezobuchwepheshe kwaleli thuluzi ngokuya ngezidingo zemiyalo, ngaleyo ndlela kunwetshwa isikhathi sokusetshenziswa ngokweqile.
Isisetshenziswa sesando sesando
Bambalwa abasebenzisi beli thuluzi abangafundanga kuphela i-oda lapho izingcitshi nezinkinobho zicindezelwa, kodwa baqonde ukuthi kwenzekani emshinini ngenxa yomyalo owamukelwe. Ngaphandle kokwazi ukusebenzisana kwezindawo, akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngisho nokulungiswa okuncane kakhulu kwe-punch.
Kunezimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle okuhlobene neyunithi yamandla, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukugqokwa noma ukwaphuka kwezingxenye kwenzeka.
Ingxenye yamandla wensimbi yokuqonda
Imijikelezo kagesi nezinto zokusebenza kuhlanganiswe engxenyeni eyodwa futhi kwethulwa esigabeni esithombeni.
Izimpawu ezidinga ukushintshwa kwezingxenye noma ukulungiswa kwesando esijikelezayo kuyunithi yamandla zingafaka okulandelayo:
- lapho ifoni ivuliwe, ama-fins mains ayasebenza;
- idivaysi ayivuli;
- lapho usebenza, kuphuma intuthu ngephunga le-pungent;
- ngesikhathi sokusebenza, izinhlansi zensiza;
- Ukuvukela akulawulwa.
Ungathola isizathu sokuthi kungani ucingo lungavuli ngosizo lomhloli. Udinga ukubheka igebe kusikimu, kusuka kokulula kuya kokudidayo. Bheka ukuxhumana, okokuxhumana. Ingxenye eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ebiza kakhulu ehlulekile yi-punch anchor. Le yinhliziyo yenjini, eyenziwe ngamakhoyili ethusi axhumeke futhi ahlanganiswa ndawonye yi-lamellas. Esimweni lapho kwenzeka khona ukwehla kokufakwa kocingo phakathi kwezintambo kunoma iyiphi indawo, kuvela umjikelezo omfushane, futhi wonke umqokeleli udinga ukuphindwaphindwa noma kufakwe omunye endaweni yakhe.
Nquma ukuthi i-anchor epunk ayinasici, ungabona ngamehlo ngokushiswa komoya oshubile, iminonjana yamamsi entuthu, noma ngokuhlola umjikelezo omfushane. Ukulimala kungaqedwa ngokunakekelwa okufika ngesikhathi nokuhlanzwa kwezingxenye kusuka othulini, okuyimbangela yazo zonke izinkathazo. Uma i-spark ivela enjini, ihange lidinga ukuhlanzwa nge-swab yotshwala noma i-gum ejwayelekile yesikole ukususa ama-graphite deposits kumqoqi.
Ingxenye yesibili yenjini enamabhulashi e-carbon noma i-graphite. Kungenxa yokuxhumana nabantu okungahambeki lapho i -gesi kagesi ingena phakathi, idala i-torque ekhishwe yi-emf. Amabhulashi wesando we-Rotary ukuxhuma okuxhuma iqoqo elijikelezayo kumthombo wamandla.
Izinto ezimbili zihlala zisebenza ngababili. Ipuleti lekhabhoni noma igrafu licindezelwa maqondana nomqoqi. Ngenxa yokushayisana okungapheli ngokumelene nomqoqisi ojikelezayo, amapuleti ayathunjwa bese othintana naye ephukile. Isibonakaliso sokungasebenzi kahle sizobe sivuvukele kokuphindaphindeka, mhlawumbe injini ayithuthukisi isivinini. Noma ngabe isimo sinjani sokugqoka, womabili amapuleti aguqulwa kanyekanye. Amamodeli amaningi wamathuluzi anezinkomba zokugqoka zokuxubha ezokwazisa umsebenzisi kusengaphambili.
Ijubane lokujikeleza le-punch kungenzeka lingalawulwa ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwephaneli yokulawula, khona-ke kufanele ifakwe esikhundleni, idivaysi ayikwazi ukulungiswa.
Ukungasebenzi kwemishini nokuqedwa kwabo
Ukuthola lokhu noma ukungasebenzi kahle, kuyadingeka ukufinyelela indlela efanelekile. Noma yiziphi izingxenye ezisuswe ngokulandelana zihlolwe ngokucophelela ukuthi:
- imifantu;
- ama-chips;
- imichilo noma imihuzuko.
Kumamodeli amaningi, ahlanganiswa aba ngama-halves amabili, kepha i-perforator ngayinye inezici. Ungayilungisa kanjani kahle ipunk ngokwakho, ubuke ividiyo:
Isibonakaliso sokwehluleka kungaba:
- ukwenqaba ukwenza umsebenzi;
- imisindo engaphandle komshini nokushisa ngokweqile kwecala;
- izindlela azishintshi;
- u-grease uyageleza.
Isibonakaliso ngasinye singaba umphumela wokuqhekeka kwanoma yiziphi izingxenye ezisuswa ngokulandelana okukhonjiswe kulo mdwebo. Hlanganisa ithuluzi ngokuhleleka okuphambene. Izingxenye zezikhala zokudonsa ngesando kufanele zithengwe ngokuya ngesibalo esencwadini yemisebenzi.
Enye yezimbangela zokuhluleka kwemishini imvamisa ukungabikhona kokulondolozwa kwephiko, kusebenza ezimeni ezinzima. Izindlela zokuvimbela azinzima, futhi impilo yethuluzi izokwelulwa kakhulu. Ngokwemithetho yokusebenza kuyadingeka:
- ukuvuselela ukuthambisa kwebhokisi lamagiya njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha;
- ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-6, hlola futhi uhlanze amabhulashi, kanye nengxenye yomqokeleli;
- Ekupheleni kosuku lokusebenza, hlanza isando ngesicoci se-vacuum;
- Ungakhohlwa ukufaka u-greank kuma-shanks wemishini yokufa ukufaka uphawu ngokumelene nothuli nokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwesokhethi.
Musa ukwenza umzamo wokusebenza komzimba lapho usebenza nge-hammer drill, umgadli nezimpawu ziyaphela, opharetha ukhathele futhi akacasukanga.
Izinjongo nezinhloso zokugcotshwa kwamathuluzi
Imvamisa imbangela yokuqhekeka kwethuluzi ukuntuleka, isici noma ukuthambisa okungafanele. Ukugqoka oku-Abrasive kuyancishiswa uma zonke izikhala nemithambo zimbozwe ungqimba lwe-antifreeze, futhi ukuhlanza kwenziwa ngendlela yesikhathi.
Uhlobo lokugcoba kwamagiya luhlukile ekwakhiweni kwama-shanks. Umenzi ngamunye utusa ukusetshenziswa kwe-lubricant ethile yesibalo, esichazwe emiyalweni, ngemvamisa oyifunayo.
Kunezincomo ezijwayelekile zazo zonke izando ezijikelezayo. Ama-gearbox kufanele athole uwoyela ongaguquki we-liquid othelwa emgodini okhethekile. Kuwo wonke amayunithi, ngokungangabazeki, ungasebenzisa i-grevel Bosh neMakita, eyenzelwe amabhokisi egiya, enziwa ezikhungweni zensiza.
Ukugcotshwa ngokungafanele noma i-grease ngokweqile kungaholela ekushiseni ngokweqile kwephiko lamagiya.
Ukugcoba ama-shanks wemishini yokusebenza ngaphambi kokuyifaka kwi-cartridge, kusetshenziswa i-grease yokuqina kwesimo esivela kubakhiqizi abafanayo. Kulesi simo, iyunithi lokunamathisela le-shank ku-cartridge kanye nomgadli livikelwe ekuthuthukisweni. Ukugcwalisa zonke izikhala ngamafutha kuvikela umhlangano othulini.
Gcobisa izindawo ezikhonjiswe kwimiyalo. Futhi ngokuqinisekile, kuyingozi ukufaka i-grease ku-clutch. Esimweni lapho ukuntuleka kokugcotshwa okungazelelwe ku-gearbox, ungasebenzisa ukwakheka kwasekhaya, iLitol-24 Lux, kodwa izando ezijikelezayo ezingenantambo, ukugcotshiswa akulungile, noma okwesikhashana.
Idivaysi yunithi elisebenzayo nepunchinging
Isando sokujikeleza sine-cartridge lapho kulungiswa khona amathuluzi okusebenza. Kuma-punchers asindayo ochwepheshe, ama-cartridge ama-SDS max amukela kuphela ama-shank nge-18 mm ngama-grooves ama-longitudinal amahlanu, afakwe ku-socket ye-cartridge yeprofayili ehambisanayo.
Ithuluzi elikhanyayo neliphakathi lifakwe nge-SDS plus chuck, evumela ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi efayo enama-grooves amane atholakala nengxenye yesiphambano engu-10 mm. I-cartridge ye-punch yakhelwe ukuze ikwazi ukwamukela kuphela amathuluzi enzelwe wona. Uma ufaka izinto ezingalungile, ngeke zingene esokhethi, noma zizofakwa eceleni kwendlela. Ukuzama ukusebenza kuzokubhubhisa intaba. Kodwa ama-drill awanayo i-shank ene-grooves. Kusetshenziswa ikhareji lokufaka, elibekwe kuphrofayili ye-SDS. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye ithuluzi liyanuleka. I-Drill chuck yokushayela imishini ingaba okhiye noma ongenakukhiye. I-adaptha isetshenziswa kuphela nge-SDS + chuck, njengoba i-hammer drill enamandla kakhulu ingenawo umsebenzi wokumba ngaphandle komthelela.
I-puncher iyithuluzi elenza imisebenzi eminingi. Ingasebenzisa izindlela:
- ukwethuka;
- ukubona ngokushayela;
- ukubhoboza uma kukhona i-chuck ekhethekile.
Ukusebenza kwimodi yokuthuthumela, kunamadivayisi amaningi asetshenziselwa ukwenza umsebenzi wezandla.
Ukumba ngezimbaza kwenziwa kuphela ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi ebiliswayo:
- ushayela;
- umqhele ovulekile;
- blade for gating.
I-drill iyithuluzi eline-shank yephrofayli ekhethekile, ingxenye yokusebenza, okuyi-screw nethiphu eyenziwe ngensimbi ekhethekile enophimbo oluyikhulu. Ukubhujiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kwenzeka hhayi ngokugaxaza, kepha ngokugoba kwedwala. Ngaso leso sikhathi, i-punch ene-rotation iyenzeka, ngenxa yalokho izingcezu ze-chipped zisuswa eceleni komzimba wengxenye yokusebenza.
Ukushayela i-punch kusethe lapho kusebenza ngemodi engethuki. Ngaleli thuluzi, i-punch engasindi ingasebenza njengokushayela izinkuni ejwayelekile. Uma kunesidingo, ithuluzi lingasetshenziswa ukuqinisa ama-fasteners, uma umsebenzi wokuphinda unikezwe.
Kudingeka umqhele ovulekile ukwenza ngokudlula kwama-wiring ekhebula noma ukudala izinto ezithambile emzimbeni wesakhiwo sokufaka amadivayisi. Umqhele wenza indinyana eyi-annular, ishiye ikholamu phakathi. Njengoba i-nozzle inephrofayili ekhethekile enamaphawu, ukuqiniswa kwensimbi kukhonkolo kuzokwenza abasiki bangasebenziseki.
Izinsimbi odongeni zingenziwa ngethambo elikhethekile le-gating, kepha izimbobo ngeke zibukeke zicocekile njengalezo ezenziwe ngomqhele.
Sekuyisikhathi eside uBuchard abhekwa njengethuluzi lomthwebuli. Izingcweti zazisebenzisa izinto zokwakha nezokunqamula. Leli yisetshenziswa lomcabango ofana nesando, okuthi umgadli waso acwiywe. Umbazi wayequma okungaphezulu ngesando sesando, futhi isiphambano sakha itshe.
Uma usebenzisa imodi eyodwa yokusha nge-nozzles:
- i-blade ehlombe noma i-chisel eyisicaba;
- isiqongo;
- duct chisel;
- UBuchard.
I-punch blade yakhelwe ukukala phezulu kwento eqinile. Usebenzisa lo mshini, ungasusa amathayili ezindongeni, ususe izimbotshana zingaphandle kobumba kukakhonkolo owenziwe kanzima. Ukulungiswa kwamaphutha athile lapho kufakwa ama-apertures ekwakhiweni kwamakamelo amaningi kwenziwa kusetshenziswa leli thuluzi. I-cosmetor chisel esetshenziswa kukhonkolo ingaba nobubanzi obuhlukile, kuya ngemisebenzi eyenziwe. Izesekeli ezifanele zonke izando zokujikeleza. Babuye basebenzise ama-nozzles aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile - i-chisel, ipuleti le-tamper noma umsiki wodaka.
Lapho udiliza izakhiwo zokwakha, kudingeka amandla okuqhekeka. Ukucekela phansi udonga noma ukwahlukanisa, okugxilwe endaweni eyodwa, umthelela weziqongo unikezwa ngamandla we-perforator.
I-Buchard iyi-nozzle etholwe ngokujikijela, i-sledgehammer enamandla kakhulu. Amazinyo eCarbide alloy alukhuni futhi angamelana nemithwalo enkulu yomthelela. Ukususa odongeni, ukuxosha ungqimba kakhonkolo, ukwehlisa ungqimba lokugqwala kusuka kwensimbi - lena indawo yokusebenzisa imibhede. Uma izindonga ziphathwa ngaleli thuluzi ngaphambi kokufaka udaka, ukuqiniswa akudingeki. Musa ukusebenzisa isando ngepunk kwimodi ngethuluzi lokuqhafaza. Umphumela ongenakugwemeka uzoba ngokujampela.
Imithetho okufanele ibonwe
Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, isando sishisa ngokushesha. Ukuze ugcine ithuluzi lisebenza isikhathi eside, kuyadingeka ukuthatha ikhefu okungenani imizuzu eyi-10 ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-20-30 yokusebenza.
Ngenqubo, lapho usola ithuluzi elingasebenzi, udinga ukususa imvuthuluka nothuli, uhlanze imbobo eshaywayo ukuze usebenze kahle umsebenzi wethuluzi. Lapho imishini yokumba imigodi yesiphambano esikhulu, ekuqaleni imbozwa nge-drill emincane, bese kuthi ngokubhala okuphakathi, yenze umgodi ngezinyathelo ezintathu. Isikhathi eside ngokusebenzisa izindima zidinga ukuqhutshwa kuqala ngama-nozzles amafushane, kancane kancane esikhundleni sawo kube nokude.
Ngemuva komsebenzi, kuyadingeka ukulungisa ipunk futhi usebenzise ama-nozzles. Amathuluzi kumele angabi nothuli futhi omile abekwe esitsheni.
