Daylily

Isitshalo esinjalo se-herbaceous esidala njenge-daylily (Hemerocallis), esibizwa nangokuthi i-krasnodnev, singesemindenini yama-subfamily xylorrhea daylily. Kuvela e-East Asia. Isintu besisazi isitshalo esinjalo isikhathi eside impela, kepha okokuqala kwaxoxwa ngesayensi kuphela ngonyaka ka 1753 K. Linnaeus wabiza le mbali ngokuthi "hemerocallis", igama leli lifaka amagama esi-2 esiGrikhi "hemera" - "usuku, usuku" no "callos" "-" Ubuhle. " E-Russia, le mbali ibizwa nge- krasnodnev, okusho ubuhle obuhlala usuku olulodwa kuphela. Okumangazayo impela akuzona kuphela lezo zinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zezihlwathi ezilinywayo, kodwa futhi nalezo ezikhula endle. Kufanele futhi wazi ukuthi imbali enjalo ayinciphisi kakhulu ekunakekelweni, futhi ibizwa ngokuthi isitshalo sevila esinobuvila, kepha lesi sitatimende siyiqiniso ezinhlotsheni ezindala. Iminyaka embalwa edlule lesi sitshalo sinemfashini kakhulu futhi konke lokhu kubonga imizamo yabazalisi abavela e-Australia naseMelika. Izinhlobo ezintsha azinambitheki kangako, kepha zinhle kakhulu kunalezo ezindala.

Izici ze-Daylily

Uhlu lwasemini lunezimpande ze-adnexal ezixinene kakhulu futhi ezinamanzi, eziklanyelwe ukusindisa isitshalo ngenkathi eyomile. Amapuleti amaqabunga obubanzi obubanzi bemigqa emibili ebanzi angaba aqonde noma arcuate. Izimbali ezinkulu eziyinxenye eziyisithupha, zivame ukwakheka njenge-funnel, zinombala ophuzi, owolintshi noma obomvu onsundu. Ama-inflorescences aqukethe izimbali eziningana. Ngasikhathi sinye, akukho zimbali ezingaphezu kwezintathu eziqhakaza, ubude bezimbali bungaphezu kwezinsuku ezingama-20. Esihlahleni kungaba khona ama-peduncle amaqabunga ama-1 noma amaningana, ubude bawo, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, bungashiyana kusuka ku-0,3 kuya kumitha eli-1 (kwesinye isikhathi ukuphakama). Izithelo ziyibhokisi lonxantathu, ngaphakathi kwalo kukhona imbewu. Abalimi bahlakulela zombili izinhlobo zemvelo nenani elikhulu lama-mofuta kanye namafomu.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zosuku zinezithombe namagama

Izinhlobo zemvelo

Imini yosuku yemvelo ngokuphelele inokubukeka okumangazayo, yingakho ithandwa kangaka phakathi kwabalimi. Futhi izimbali ezinjalo zihlukaniswa ngokunakekela kwabo okungatheni kanye nokuzithoba. Futhi, izitshalo ezinjalo ziyamelana nezifo nezinambuzane eziyingozi, zibekezelela isomiso futhi ziyabekezelela ukugcotshwa kwamanzi, futhi lezi zimbali nazo zihlala isikhathi eside. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu: i-ginger yelanga, i-lime ephuzi, ephuzi, iDumurier ne-Middendorff. Incazelo yezinhlobo zemvelo eziningana:

I-daylily orange

Amapuleti eshidi aluhlaza aboshwe ngokuqinile afinyelela kububanzi obuyi-30 mm. Ukuphakama kwamagatsha engxenyeni engenhla yama-peduncle cishe amasentimitha ayi-100. Ububanzi bezimbali ze-asymmetric cishe amasentimitha ayi-12, maphakathi no-orenji nge-tint ebomvu ngokubomvu, awunamphunga. Izimbali zibonwa ngoJulayi. Kwenziwe kusukela ngo-1890.

Uphuzi welamula ophuzi

Uhlobo olunjalo lungatholakala endalweni kuphela e-Central China. Ukuma kwembali kufana kakhulu nomnduze omhlophe, izimbali zobusuku obuhlukile. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-0.8-0.9. Amagatsha aphezulu ama-peduncles engxenyeni ephezulu. Izimbali zinephunga elimnandi futhi elinamandla, zifinyelela ubude bamasentimitha ayi-14, namasentimitha ayi-12 ububanzi. Izimbali zibonwa engxenyeni yesibili yenkathi yehlobo futhi ubude bezinsuku ezingama-40.

I-Daylily Dumortier (Isikhonyane seWolf)

Emvelweni, ungahlangana eJapan, eMpumalanga Ekude, Enyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina naseKorea. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla esinamakhompiyutha kungamamitha ayi-0.7. Ububanzi bamaqabunga aluhlaza agqitshiwe bubalelwa ku-20-25 mm. Ama-peduncle atholakala ezingeni lamaqabunga amaqabunga. Ama-inflorescence aminyene aqukethe izimbali ezi-Vietnam ezivulekile ezi-orange-ophuzi. ububanzi kufinyelela amasentimitha ayi-5. Lolu hlobo luvame ukusetshenziswa emsebenzini wabo ngabazalisi. Kwenziwe kusukela ngo-1830.

Ingadi daylily, noma hybrid daylily

Leli igama elihlanganisiwe lezinhlobo ze-hybrid, namuhla kunezinkulungwane ezingaphezu kuka-60. Abahwebi abavela e-Australia naseMelika babeka umzamo omkhulu ekwakheni izinhlobo ezinjalo; bakha izinhlobo ezihluke ngesimo sezimbali, ukuba khona noma ukungabikho kwephunga, isikhathi sezimbali, ukuphakama nombala. Kulokhu, izimbali zingapendwa ngemibala ehlukahlukene nemithunzi. I-Garden daylily ine-classical eyinkimbinkimbi futhi eyisisekelo, kuyo izimbali ezinjengalezi zihlukaniswe ngobude be-peduncle, ubukhulu nobume b imbali, umbala, isikhathi sezimbali, uhlobo lwezimila nezinye izici eziningi, kodwa-ke, lo msebenzi wesayensi udingeka kakhulu kochwepheshe, futhi umlimi olula akudingeki ukuyitadisha. Izinhlobo ezaziwayo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid yosuku

Amabili Daylilies

Terry daylilies that has extra perianth petals. Zonke izinhlobo ezikhona zihlobisa kakhulu. Isibonelo:

a) I-Double Curie. Imbali ebubanzi ifinyelela amasentimitha ayi-10. Zinomphimbo oluhlaza okotshani nezinsimbi ezinemibala eshane ne-chartreuse. Izimbali ziphakathi nje.

b) Uphuphe kabili. Isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama okungama-0.6 m, amapuleti asisekelo anamaqabunga. Ububanzi bentyatyambo buba ngamasentimitha ayi-12, amacembe wombala we-apricot, umphimbo we-orange omnyama.

c) I-Double Red Royal. Izimbali ezinkulu ezibomvu ezimnyama, amacembe abo afana ne-velvet yasebukhosini. Izimbali zinomumo ongajwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, zinama-petals amakhulu angaphandle, futhi ngaphakathi kukhona irosette elivulekile elakhiwe ngezinsimbi ezincane. Isihlahla esisodwa singakhula sibe ngama-peduncle angama-30. Ngaso leso sikhathi, izimbali ezingafika ku-10-20 zikhula ku-peduncle eyodwa. Le nhlobonhlobo iyaqhuma kabusha.

Izicabucabu zasemini (ama-arachnid)

Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinhlobonhlobo zezingxenye zazo zezimbali ezinde kunobubanzi, zinesimo esifana nesicabucabu. Izinhlobo:

a) Helix. Isicabucabu esikhulu sinomphimbo ohlaza okotshani, kancane kancane umbala lo ushintsha ube umbala ophuzi weziphalingi, futhi amathiphu awo abomvu ngombala. Imbali enjalo ibukeka imangalisa kakhulu.

b) Izikhali Tu Haven. Umbala womphimbo walesi siporingi uphuzi ngombala ophuzi, kanti amacembe amade apendwe ngombala obomvu onsomi. Izimbali zihle kakhulu. Isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-0.9. Kwi-peduncle eyodwa sikhula kusuka kuzimbali eziyi-16 kuye kwezingu-20.

c) Ukuzwa kwamahhala. Isicabucabu esikhulu esikhulu sombala ophuzi-ophuzi, umphimbo obomvu. Amacembe amancane anciphile kakhulu. Izimbali ezingafika ku-45 zingakhula ku-peduncle.

Iphunga lasemini elimnandi

Kubandakanya izitshalo zezimo ezahlukahlukene, osayizi nemibala. Izimbali zinokuhlobisa okuphezulu kakhulu, kanye nephunga elimnandi. Izinhlobo:

a) I-Apple entwasahlobo. Kumapulangwe akhanyayo apinki, umphetho oluhlaza okotshani uphelele kakhulu. Imbali ebubanzi ifinyelela amasentimitha ayi-15. Isiqu sezimbali sifinyelela ubude obungu-0.65 m, cishe ngezimbali ezingama-28 ezinamakha zingakhula kuso.

b) Ode ekukholweni. Umucu ophakathi nendawo we-petal ugcwele uphuzi ogcwele ngombala opinki. Unqenqemeni lwamaphayini ugcwele golide. Umbala oluhlaza okotshani. Isiqu sezimbali sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha angama-0.84, izimbali zinephunga elimnandi nobubanzi bamasentimitha ayi-15.

c) Stellau wosuku olunqabile uStella do Oro. Izimbali ezonakele zibunjwe njengodondolo, zinephunga elimnandi futhi zipendwe ngombala ophuzi omnyama, zifinyelela kububanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-7. Izimbali zinhle kakhulu, futhi zingabhekwa ngaso sonke isikhathi sehlobo. Le nhlobonhlobo ithole inani elikhulu lemiklomelo ye-American Society of Daylily Lovers. Ingatshalwa engadini nanjengesitshalo esisemngceleni, futhi itshalwe ekhaya.

Imibala emhlophe emnyama

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo eziningi nezinhlobo zohlobo lwenhliziyo kukhona lezo ezingabizwa ngokungenakuphikiswa ukuthi zimhlophe. Isibonelo:

a) I-Apple Blossom White. Imbali emhlophe ophuzi, inemiphetho eqinile yamaphalishi. Ekuphakameni kufinyelela ku-0.83 m, kuma-peduncle kukhona amagatsha ama-2 angama-25 efihlekile.

b) Isikhumba esikhutshiwe. Imbali emhlophe enokonakala inoguquko oluhamba kancane kancane ukusuka kokumhlophe kokhilimu kuya ophuzi umphimbo. Ububanzi bezimbali ezinamakha cishe zingamasentimitha ayi-13; ukuphakama kwe-peduncle kufinyelela ngamasentimitha ayi-5.

c) Ugogo Smith. Ama-petals acishe abe mhlophe, anemiphetho egcwele ngombala oluhlaza.

Ngokuthabisako, akukho msulwa omhlophe ogqamile phakathi kwezinhlobo zemvelo nezinhlobonhlobo, noma phakathi kwalezo ezi-hybrid. Mayelana nalokhu, igama elithi "eduze okumhlophe", elihumusha ngokuthi "cishe mhlophe", lafakwa ukusetshenziswa ochwepheshe. Ezinhlotsheni nasezinhlotsheni, okubizwa ngokuthi mhlophe, ama-petals ane-melon ekhanya kakhulu, i-lavender, ukhilimu, umbala opinki noma ophuzi.

Okwamanje, ochwepheshe basebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubukhulu nezimbali zezimbali ziba nkulu, kanye nokukhulisa ukubumbana kwamaphalishi. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-daylily iyithuluzi elihle kakhulu lomsebenzi, ngakho-ke kungekudala izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ezintsha nezinhlobo eziningi zingabonakala.

Izici Ezikhulayo

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ilanga lincamela ukukhula emthunzini wezihlahla ezisemaphethelweni ehlathi. Kulokhu, singafunga ukuthi engadini kufanele ikhule endaweni enomthunzi. Lokhu kuzoba yisinqumo esifanele uma ingadi itholakala e-Afrika, e-Australia noma engxenyeni eseningizimu yeFrance. Uma utshala isitshalo esinjalo endaweni ene-shaded emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, khona-ke ngeke kube ukukhanya kwelanga nelanga lokushisa, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid. Ukuqhakaza izimbali kwakuyimangalisa kakhulu, isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi.

Umhlabathi wokutshala lesi sitshalo ungasetshenziswa ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna izimbali zibe zinhle ngangokunokwenzeka, lapho-ke udinga ingxube yenhlabathi ekhethekile, ngoba lokhu udinga ukwengeza isihlabathi enhlabathini lobumba, engeza ubumba esihlabathini, kanye nomquba ku-podzolic sod. I-loam enempilo eyanele kahle ilungele ukutshala. Khumbula ukuthi inhlabathi kumele ibe ne-acidic noma ukungathathi hlangothi. Uma kwenzeka ngasizathu simbe ungakwazi ukwenza amanzi kahle esizeni, khona-ke ngenxa yezimbali ezinjalo uzodinga imibhede ephakanyisiwe.

Izimbali lezo daylilies zihlangana nazo

I-Daylily itshalwe ecebeni lengadi njengesitshalo sodwa, futhi njengeqembu. Izitshalo ezinjalo zibukeka zihle kakhulu ngokulwa nezihlahla nezihlahla ezahlukahlukene, isibonelo: panicle hydrangeas, viburnum ne bamboo. Ukwakha imingcele ebukekayo, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezihlabayo zama shrub, futhi eduze kwama-slide amatshe, osebeni lwemifula noma kwezinye izidumbu zamanzi, kungcono ukutshala izinhlobo ezincane ezihlanjelwe phansi. Izimbali ezinjengalezi zizohlobisa ingadi yasebusika, futhi zingama futhi kusike isikhathi eside.

Lapho ukutshala, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ekupheleni kwenkathi yehlobo, izitshalo zilahlekelwa umphumela wazo wokuhlobisa. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukubona kusengaphambili ukuthi iziphi izimbali okufanele uzitshale eduze kwazo, ukuze zikwazi ukuphazamisa ukunaka kusuka kuphuzi futhi kubuna kwelangale. Kulokhu, ochwepheshe baphakamisa ukusebenzisa i-physiostegia, i-pinworm, okusanhlamvu okuhlobisa kanye nemicu yemibala ehlukahlukene.

Ukutshala kwasemini emhlabathini ovulekile

Isikhathi sokutshala

Izimbali ezinjalo zitshalwa entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla, isikhathi esiqondile sokutshala kuya ngesimo sezulu esifundeni sakho. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ubusika esifundeni buqala ngokushesha kakhulu nangasekuqaleni kakhulu, khona-ke izinsuku zasemini ezitshalwe ekwindla zingahle zingabi nesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha ngaphambi kwesithwathwa, ngoba kuthatha cishe amasonto amane ukuzimpande. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka kukhethwa amafomu engadi yokutshala, isikhathi sawo sokuqhakaza siphakathi nendawo noma ekuqaleni kwalokho, lapho kuphakathi kokuphakathi bazokwazi ukushesha ukumpande futhi balungiselele ubusika. Ungavikela nezitshalo ekuqandeni ngokufafaza isichibi nge-mulch.

Abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukutshala i-daylily emhlabathini ovulekile emzileni ophakathi ngoMeyi noma Agasti. Kuyadingeka futhi ukwenza ukwahlukanisa noma ukufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi sentwasahlobo noma ekupheleni kwehlobo.

Ungatshala kanjani

Ngaphambi kokuqala kokufika kwezinto zokutshala ezithengiwe esitolo, kufanele zifakwe emanzini noma kumanyolo wamaminerali, okufanele ucwiliswe kakhulu, amahora amaningi. Ukusuka kulokhu, izimpande zizovuvukala bese ziphila, lapho kungenzeka ukuthi ukhethe kalula izimpande ezingenampilo uzisuse ngokucophelela. Izimpande ezisele kumele z mfinyezwe kubude obungamasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-30.

Ngesihlahla ngasinye noma i-Delenka, kufanele kulungiswe umgodi wokutshala ohlukile, ukujula kwawo kufanele kube ngamamitha ayi-0.3. Futhi khumbula ukuthi le mbali endaweni eyodwa izokhula ibe yinde ngokwanele, futhi ngalesi sikhathi izokhula ibe ububanzi kuya ku-0.5-0, 7 m, ngakho-ke zama ukushiya ibanga elinjalo phakathi kwezihlahla ukuze zingaphithizi. Kulelo nalelo izimbobo ezilungiselelwe, ingxube yenhlabathi equkethe i-peat, isihlabathi ne-humus kumele ithulwe ngesilayidi, bese ufaka umanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium noma umlotha wezinkuni oxutshwe ne-superphosphate. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukubeka uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo emgodini bese usisakaza ngokucophelela, ngenkathi uqinisekisa ukuthi akukho sikhala esingenalutho ngaphansi kwawo. Ngemuva kwalokhu, gcwalisa umgodi ngenhlabathi, kodwa hhayi phezulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, ubambe isihlahla ngesandla sakho, phonsa inhlabathi ngokucophelela uthele amanzi amaningi emgodini ukuze ugcwale. Esimweni lapho uketshezi lungenwa ngokushesha enhlabathini, lokhu kusho ukuthi umhlaba awupakiswanga kahle, ngakho-ke uthele inhlabathi eyomile emgodini uphinde uyihlanganise futhi. Lapho-ke udinga ukugcwalisa umgodi ngensimbi ngomhlabathi. Lapho utshala, qiniseka ukuthi intambo yempande yezimbali ayixotshwa emhlabathini ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-20-30 mm, uma kungenjalo ukubuyiselwa kokukhula kanye nokubukeka kokubola kungenzeka. Uma utshale daylily, ukulandela yonke imithetho, khona-ke amanzi asezinkomeni kufanele abe isihlahla esanele sokukhula ngokuphelele kwehola.

Ukufakelwa

Ungakhula imbali enjalo endaweni efanayo iminyaka eyi-15, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikhwalithi yezimbali izokonakala. Uma ubona ukuthi isihlahla sakho sokunethezeka esivele sikhulile futhi sesineminyaka ephakathi nendawo sivele sibukeka kancane (izimbali zanqunywa, futhi zaba zincane kwi-peduncle), khona-ke lokhu kusho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokufakelwa. Okokuqala, bamba isihlahla eceleni komngcele wayo ongaphandle futhi usisuse ngokucophelela ngesigaxa sobumba, ngenkathi uzama ukungalimazi izimpande. Uhlelo lwezimpande kufanele luphume ngaphandle kwe-hose engadini, bese luhlukaniswa ngokucophelela lube abalandeli abahlukile. Uma unamakhono athile, khona-ke ungahlukanisa isihlahla ngezandla, kepha uma usebenzisa ummese noma isihlahla, lapho-ke izindawo zokusikeka kumele ziphathwe nge-fung fung. Ukutshala nokutshala kunconywa ngosuku olunamafu, kepha uma isimo sezulu kufanele silinde isikhathi eside, khona-ke amahlathi noma ama-Delenki anconyelwa ukuba angcwatshwe esihlabathini, lapho angahlala khona cishe isigamu senyanga. Ngaphambi kokutshala ikhophi, udinga ukufinyeza izimpande, futhi kufanele unqume bonke abafile nokubola. Ngemuva kwaloko usika emacembe laphakama ngamasentimitha langu-15 - 20 ngesimo seteleki "V". Tshala okuhlukaniswayo okulungiselelwe endaweni ehlala njalo.

Ukunakekelwa kwasemini engadini

Ama-Daylilies amahle kakhulu, futhi ngasikhathi sinye awadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Isibonelo, abadingi ukuthambisa njalo. Kunconywa ukwenza inqubo enjalo kuphela lapho kuba nesomiso isikhathi eside, kuyilapho inani elikhulu lamanzi kufanele lithululelwe ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye ukuze inhlabathi igcwale kahle nalo. Ukunisela daylily kufanele kube kusihlwa. Isibalo sokumbatha okuphezulu ngqo sincike ekutheni inhlabathi inomsoco noma cha, kulokhu, umlimi kumele abale ngokuzimele ukuthi uzofanela umquba amangaki, kepha khumbula ukuthi lezi zimbali azikwazi ukweqiswa. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukugqoka okungaphezulu kwe-2 kuyadingeka. Isikhathi sokuqala udinga ukondla izimbali entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuba amaqabunga eqale ukukhula, ngoba lokhu zisebenzisa umanyolo wezimbiwa.Imiganu eyomile kumele isatshalaliswe ngaphezulu kwendawo, bese ilungiswa emhlabathini kusetshenziswa i-rake, khona-ke umhlabathi kufanele uniselwe. Okwesibili udinga ukondla lesi sitshalo ngo-Agasti 4 amasonto ngemuva kwesiqalo sezimbali. Lokhu kuzosiza ukwenza ukuqhakaza okuzayo kube yinhle ngokwedlulele, ngoba kungalesi sikhathi lapho amabhlogo elele khona. Abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukusebenzisa i- "Kemira-plus" yokugqoka okuphezulu. Into esemqoka okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi inhlabathi evundisiwe kumele iniselwe.

Ukuhlanganisa isakhiwo kubalulekile kakhulu ekuhlakuleleni kwelanga. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvikela ukubumbana kwenhlabathi ngaphezulu kwentamo yezimpande. Ingxenye ephakathi yesihlahla kufanele imbozwe ungqimba lwama-mulch angamasentimitha amathathu, kusetshenziswa isihlabathi somfula esikhulu salokhu. Esimweni lapho inhlabathi ingekho kahle, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa umquba noma i-peat njenge-mulch, efafazwa phakathi kwezintambo, nangomhlabathi onempilo kungcono ukhethe amagxolo esihlahla noma izinaliti. Faka umhlabathi inhlabathi ukuze uvikele isitshalo ekushintsheni okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa, ukugcina umswakama kanye nokunciphisa inani lokhula. Ubukhulu be-mulch ungqimba kufanele bube ngamasentimitha angama-6-7. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi inhlabathi ingabilwanga, kuzodingeka ukhulule njalo ingaphezulu layo futhi ususe notshani bokhula. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukukhipha ngesikhathi izimbali ezaqala ukubuna.

Ukusakazeka kosuku

Ngo-Agasti, phakathi kokufakelwa, ungakhohlwa ukuhlukanisa izihlahla. Le ndlela yokukhiqiza ichazwa ngemininingwane engenhla. Imbewu ingasetjenziswa nasekwenziweni kokusakazeka, kepha izitshalo ezinjalo azikwazi ukugcina izici zabazali. Kulokhu, izithombo zasemini ezivela ezinhlanyelweni zikhuliswa ikakhulukazi ngabafuyi bezitshalo. I-Daylily nayo ingatshalwa ngendlela ehlukile, ngaphandle kokumba isihlahla esikhulu. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela ifaneleke kuphela ezitshalweni ezinamabhishi axegayo. Ngemuva kokuthi isihlahla sineminyaka emi-3 noma emi-4 ubudala, kuzokwazi ukuhlukanisa ukuphuma kwendodakazi nohlelo lwezimpande olwakhiwe ngokuphelele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha ifosholo elibukhali kakhulu ubeke endaweni yokusika kwesikhathi esizayo, uyiqonde ngokuqondile. Bese uphonsa ngokuqinile ifosholo ngonyawo lwakho, okuzokuvumela ukuthi usike ingxenye edingekayo, okumele futhi inqunywe kusuka phansi futhi idonswe emhlabathini. Izindawo zokusikeka nomonakalo zizodinga ukufafazwa ngamalahle ahlanganayo noma ngomlotha wezinkuni. I-Daylily ingatshalwa ngale ndlela entwasahlobo (lapho amaqabunga eqala ukukhula kuphela) noma ekwindla (lapho amahlamvu esikiwe).

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izitshalo ezinjalo zimelana kakhulu nezifo ezahlukahlukene nezinambuzane eziyingozi, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuvela nezinkinga nazo. Ezikhungweni ezilimazayo, omiyane abanesineke, ama-slugs, ama-daylily sunning kanye nezikhala zamanzi kuyingozi enkulu ekuthambekeni kwelanga.

Ama-Thrips ikwazi ukungena ngaphakathi kosuku emhlabathini ngamazinga okushisa angaba ngu-10-12 degrees. Zidla ngejusi yemifino, ziyincelisa kusuka ezimbali, amapuleti eqabunga kanye neziqu, kuyilapho ukuvela kwezimbali sekuvele kumila. Uma kwenzeka wabona ukuthi lesi sitshalo sithintwa yilezi zinambuzane, khona-ke isihlahla kufanele sibhujiswe, ngemuva kokusisika. Thatha izindlela zokuvimbela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, entwasahlobo nasekwindla, fafaza inhlabathi ezungeze izimbali ngama-insecticides, ngenkathi uqinisekisa ukuthi akukho mafutha ezitshalo lapho izinambuzane zingatholakala khona lapho esizeni.

Lily umiyane. Lezi zinambuzane zikhiqiza izibungu ngamahlumela. Izibungu esezikhulile zidla izimbali, ngenxa yokuthi ukwenzeka kwazo kwenzeka. Ukususa izinambuzane ezinjalo, kwanele ukukha zonke izimbali ezithintekayo uzichithe.

Ama-voles amanzi. Bancamela ukungadli kuphela izimpande zosuku. Inkinga ukuthi kanye eminyakeni emi-3 noma emi-4 kunokukhuphuka okukhulu kwenani lale lamagundane, futhi ngalesi sikhathi badla ama-tulips neminduze, kanye nezimpande zezihlahla ezincane zama-apula nemifino. Akunakwenzeka ukubhubhisa izinambuzane ezinjalo, kepha kuyadingeka ukubhekana nazo ngezindlela ezifanele.

Slug. Zingasuswa ezitshalweni ngesandla noma ziphathwe ngeSuthu.

Kulezi zifo, i-daylily isethubeni lokugqwala, i-fusarium kanye nokubola kwezimpande.

Ukubola kwezimpande. Uvame ukuvela entwasahlobo. Esihlahleni esithintekile, ukukhula kwamahlamvu amasha kuyayeka, kuphenduka ophuzi futhi kukhishwe kalula enhlabathini. Bumba isihlahla esinesifo bese ususa zonke izindawo ezibolile, bese usigeza ngesixazululo se-potanganum epinki. Amanxeba adinga ukwelashwa nge-fungicide. Uhlelo lwezimpande kufanele lome kahle, futhi lokhu kuzothatha izinsuku ezi-2. Lapho-ke isihlahla kufanele sitshalwe kwenye indawo. Isitshalo esinjalo ngeke siqhume iminyaka embalwa. Lapho ihlathi elithintekile lakhula khona, akunconywa ukutshala i-daylily okungenani izinyanga eziyi-12.

Ukugqwala. Isifo esinjalo sibonisa kuphela kulezo zinsuku ezitshalwa eduze kwe-patrinia. Ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, yenza ukwelashwa okuningi nge-fungicide.

I-Fusarium. Izihlahla ezinegciwane zibukeka zimangele, amaqabunga awo aphenduka aphuzi aqhume, bese izimpande zifana nothuli. Lesi sifo sisikhunta, futhi esigabeni sokuqala singasuswa ngesikhunta. Isihlahla esithinteke kakhulu kumele sibhujiswe, futhi inhlabathi lapho itshalwe khona, kanye nezitshalo eziseduzane, kumele ziphathwe nge-foundationazole. Ukuvimbela:

• inzalo yamathuluzi engadi;
• ukwengezwa kweFitosporin-M emanzini okunisela;
• ukukhululwa komhlabathi ngemuva kokunisela.

Daylilies emva zom

Ama-Daylilies ahlukaniswa ngama-deciduous (dormant), semi-evergreen ne-evergreen.

Ukulala (Dormant)

Ekwindla, amaqabunga amaqabunga aphuzi aphuzi. Imbali iphumule kuze kube ukuqala kwentwasahlobo.

I-evergreens (i-Evergreen)

Eziqeshini eziphakathi nendawo, unenkathi ethule, ethatha izinsuku eziyi-15 ukuya kwezi-20.

I-Semievergreen (Semievergreen)

Uma isimo sezulu esifundeni sithambile, khona-ke ziyefana ekuziphatheni kwama-evergreens, futhi ezindaweni ezinamaqabunga ebusika amaqabunga aso aphuzi, kepha awayeki ukukhula ngokuphelele.

Ezitshalweni ezinqumayo, kunconyelwa ukunciphisa ingxenye esemoyeni ngaphambi kobusika, kanti ubude bamahlamvu asele kufanele bube ngamasentimitha ayi-15-20. Azidingi indawo yokukhosela, ngoba zimelana neqhwa. Kepha ezifundeni zasenyakatho nezasempumalanga yeRussia, izinhlobo ezihlala ziluhlaza futhi ezihlala zibanda zivame ukubanda kakhulu ebusika elinamaqhwa, ikakhulukazi uma izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla ngaphansi kwama-degrees angama-20. Kulokhu, ekwindla kungcono ukunakekela indawo yokukhosela yezinsuku ezinjalo, kanye nezihlahla ezisanda kutshalwa. Ungayimboza ngamagatsha e-spruce, sawdust, amaqabunga omisiwe noma notshani. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, indawo yokukhosela kumele isuswe, ngoba izimbali ezinjalo zivuka ekuseni kakhulu.