Ungayenza kanjani i-carport eyenziwe ngokhuni ngezandla zakho

Lapho uhlela indlu yezwe, ikotishi, igceke, kufanelekile ukwabela indawo yokupaka imoto. Ukuvikela imoto yakho emvuleni, iqhwa, isichotho nezinye izimo zezulu ezingezinhle, ungakha i-carport esihlahleni. Lo mklamo ushesha ngokwanele, kepha ngasikhathi sinye uyakwazi ngokuphelele ukuqiniseka ukuphepha kwehhashi lensimbi. Kodwa ngaphambi kokukwenza, kufanelekile ukubheka izici ezibalulekile. Kusuka elwazini lwawo wonke ama-nuances kanye nezinto ezincane ukuthi amandla nokuqina kwesakhiwo kuncike.

Izinhlobo zama-Canopies

I-canopy yemoto eyenziwe ngokhuni idizayini elula enezici eziningi ezinhle. Okokuqala, ivikela imoto ezimweni zezulu ezingezinhle. Ngaso leso sikhathi, kulula kakhulu ukufaka, ngenxa yalesi sizathu i-canopy ingenziwa ngisho nange-master ye-novice home.

Izindondo zemoto eyenziwe ngokhuni ingaba izinhlobo eziningi:

1. Isandiso. Olunye uhlangothi lwesakhiwo luhlala odongeni lwendlu, egalaji noma kwesinye isakhiwo. I-carport enamathiselwe endlini ingenziwa ngokhuni, ingahlanganiswa nemikhiqizo yensimbi, isitini, isaladi.
2. I-stationary canopy. Lo mklamo ozimele. Uphahla lwayo lusekelwa ngama-rack angena mahhala. Kungenziwa hhayi ngezinkuni kuphela, kungenziwa kufakwe ngezitini ezibomvu, i-slate, i-polycarbonate.
3. Ama-canopies ophahleni ngaphandle komthambeka. Lona design olula kunazo zonke, wenziwa ngaphandle kwenkimbinkimbi enkulu ngabahlali abaningi ehlobo. Kepha lolu hlobo lwe-canopy lunezithiyo ezithile - inani lemfucumfucu, amagatsha ahlukahlukene, namaqabunga omile avame ukuqongelela ophahleni. Konke lokhu kumele kuhlanzwe ngezandla zakho, ngaphandle kwalokho uphahla lungabola ngokushesha.
4. Izakhiwo ezinesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi sophahla. Kunzima impela ukwenza i-carport yemoto yalolu hlobo ngezandla zakho, ngoba lokhu kudingeka ukwazi ukufunda imidwebo. Akunakwenzeka ukwakha lesi sakhiwo ngaphandle kwesikimu, ngoba amaphutha amaningi angenziwa enqubweni.

Izinsimbi ze-Canopy

Ukuze wenze i-carport esezingeni eliphakeme futhi eqinile yokuzenzela okwenziwe ngokhuni, udinga ukulungiselela ngokuphelele. Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukuqonda ukuthi izakhi zakhiwa ziphi izingxenye, imvamisa uhlaka nophahla lungena kulona. Uhlaka lubhekwa njengolubhekele kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele lwenziwe ngezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside.

Uhlaka lwesidumbu lungenziwa ngalezi zinto ezibonakalayo ezilandelayo:

1. Isihlahla. Lokhu okuqukethwe kuthathwa njengokubiza kakhulu futhi kungokoqobo. Kulula ukucubungula, akudingi ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi akhethekile wokusika nokuhlangana. Kodwa noma kunjalo, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezisekelo, izinkuni azihlali isikhathi eside. Izinto ezibonakalayo zigcina zidilikile, ziwohloka, zibhula futhi zimbozwe ukhunta. Futhi ukwandisa impilo yenkonzo kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingaphezulu lezinkuni liyanconywa ukuthi liphathwe ngokungafakwanga, ama-varnish, imidwebo yokuvikela;
2. Ipayipi lephrofayili yensimbi. Ukuze wenze i-canopy yezimoto ngezandla zazo ngensimbi, kudingeka umshini wokufudumeza. Kepha umklamo osuqediwe ungahlala amashumi eminyaka. Kodwa-ke, ipayipi lephrofayili yensimbi linezinhlangothi ezingezinhle - ngaphansi kophahla lwe-awnings ebanzi, ukudalwa kwama-trusses agobile kuyadingeka. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, sonke isakhiwo singawa ngaphansi kwesisindo seqhwa;
3. Izinketho ezihlanganisiwe. Imvamisa, lapho kwakhiwa i-carport yemoto, izinhlobo ezimbili zezinto ezisetshenziswa ngasikhathi sinye. Izakhiwo ezinezinhlaka zensimbi kanye ne-lath eyenziwe ngamabhetri enkuni zibukeka zihle futhi zinhle. Bahlanganisa ukuqina nokuklanywa okufashisayo.

Ingxenye yesibili ye-carport ngophahla. Kungenziwa kwiphepha lephrofayli noma ngezinto ezibonakalayo ze-polycarbonate. Zombili izinto zokwakha zinezici ezinhle zamandla, ukuqina nokubukeka okuhle. Ama-canopies enziwe nge-polycarbonate yemoto azobukeka e-airy futhi ethandeka ngobuhle.

Ezindaweni lapho isichotho esikhulu sivame ukuwa, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezibizayo kakhulu ze-polycarbonate, ezinefilimu evikelayo.

Izici zokulungiswa kwendawo

Ukwakhiwa kwe-carport kunconywa ukuthi kuqale ngenhlangano yendawo. Ubukhulu baso buncike kwinani lemishini ezofakwa. Uma kuklanywa idizayini encane, leyo ndawo kufanele ibe nemoto eyodwa ejwayelekile.

Lapho ulungiselela indawo yethango, kufanele ulandele lezi zincomo:

1. Ngemuva kokuba kukhethwe indawo ezokwakhiwa, kuyadingeka ukusika bonke utshani, isod, nokhula.
2. Ingxenye engenhla yenhlabathi kumele isuswe ifinyelele ekujuleni kuka-12- 15 cm. Esikhundleni salokho, kubekwa umcamelo wesihlabathi kanye no-gravel.
3. Ukulungiselela, kwakhiwa umthambeka omncane endleleni. Futhi uma indawo ephansi, khona-ke amapayipi okuhambisa amanzi abekwa azungeze umngcele.
4. Ngemuva kokwenza i-canopy esiqeshini sesihlabathi, kuzokwazi ukubeka noma yikuphi ukubambelela kokupaka.

Uma i-canopy yakhelwe i-SUV esindayo, khona-ke ukhonkolo oqinisiwe oluqinisiwe kufanelekile kwisisekelo.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwakhiwa ifomu lepulangwe, kuyadingeka ukuthulula ukhonkolo maphakathi, bese kufakwa i-mesh eqinisekisiwe bese kuxhunywa ingxube kakhonkolo. Ukuqina kwesayithi okugcwele kwenzeka kungapheli inyanga.

Ubukhulu besakhiwo se-Optimum

Ukuze wenze i-carports eyenziwe ngokhuni ilunge futhi ibe ntofontofo, kubalulekile ukucabanga ngobukhulu, lokhu kuyadingeka esiteji sokulungiselela, okuzovumela ukugwema izinkinga ezinkulu ngokuzayo.

Ukulungiselela imoto ejwayelekile ngobude obungamamitha ama-4, i-canopy enobukhulu bamamitha ayi-5x2.5 izoba lula. Kepha ukupaka izimoto ezinkulu, isibonelo i-minivan noma i-jeep, kufanelekile ukwenza isakhiwo esinobukhulu obungaphansi kwamamitha ayi-6.5x2,5.

Qiniseka ukuthi ungakhohlwa ngokugcina izinga elidingekayo lokuphakama. Idizayini akufanele ifake kuphela umshini uqobo, kepha umthwalo wayo esiqwini esingaphezulu. Kodwa noma kunjalo, ungenzi i-canopy ephezulu kakhulu, lokhu kungathinta kabi impilo yenkonzo yakhe. Iqiniso ukuthi ngomoya onamandla kunethuba lokukhulula ophahleni nezinto zalo ezisekelayo, futhi lokhu kuvame ukuholela ekubhujisweni kwesakhiwo sonke.

Uma ama-canopies emoto eyenziwe ngokhuni enobude obungaphezu kwamamitha ayi-3 kuhlelwa, kubalulekile ukucabanga ngokuhlela imishayo edlulayo ngesisekelo esinamandla ngaphambili. Kufanele amboze sonke isakhiwo esizungeze uzungezile, lokhu kuzokhulisa kakhulu amandla we-canopy lokhuni. Uphahla kufanele lube yi-gable, le nguqulo yophahla ithathwa njengehlala isikhathi eside futhi ezinzile.

Isigaba sokulungiselela

Ukuze wenze i-carport eqinile futhi ihlala isikhathi eside enamathiselwe endlini noma esakhiweni esimile, kubalulekile ukulungiselela amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha ezidingekayo. Okokuqala, simaka indawo yesakhiwo esizayo - kulokhu, kufakwa umshini endaweni yokwakha, kuhlelwa izindawo zezinto ezisekelayo. Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka ukuthi izinto ezisekelayo aziphazamisi yini ukufakwa kwemoto nokuvula iminyango.

Imvamisa uphahla lude kune-canopy. Angadlula ngaphezu kokujikeleza kwawo ngamasentimitha angama-50-100, lokhu kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile.

Uma ama-canopies emoto evela kwi-polycarbonate kuhlelwa, imidwebo izoba yisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu sokwakha. Bazosiza ukwenza konke ngendlela efanele nangokuyikho ngokuya ngamapharamitha anikezwe. Imidwebo ingenziwa ngokuzimela noma itholakale yenziwe yenziwa ku-Inthanethi.

Ukuze uzenzele ngokwakho ephepheni, kunconywa ukudweba isakhiwo esihlelekile kumiklamo eminingana - kusuka phezulu kuya ohlangothini. Kubalulekile ukubala kahle inani elifanele lezinto ezibonakalayo. Kungcono ukuthi ungeze i-10%, lokhu kuzosusa isidingo sokuthenga imali elahlekile yokwakha.

Ngefreyimu, ungasebenzisa ipayipi lensimbi noma ugongolo lokhuni, konke kuya ngesifiso somnikazi. Kepha uma kukhethwa isihlahla, nakanjani siyodinga ukuphathwa ngezingubo ezikhethekile zokuzivikela.

I-Carports yenziwa kusetshenziswa amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha kusuka kulolu hlu olulandelayo:

• wabona;
• isando;
• uma i-canopy yakhiwa ibha, kuzodingeka izipikili ukuyivikela;
• Ukusebenza ngepayipi elihlanganisiwe, uzodinga i-grinder kanye nomshini wokufaka insimbi;
• izinga;
• umugqa we-plumb;
• izikhonkwane;
• i-twine, noma iyiphi intambo eqinile noma intambo kufanelekile njengoba nayo;
• ifosholo;
• ukubopha;
• yokulungisa nokulungisa, izikulufa zokuzithinta kuzodingeka;
• i-screwdriver.

Ungayenza kanjani i-carport enamathiselwe endaweni eyodwa eyenziwe ngokhuni

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukuze kwenziwe i-carport eqinile futhi eqinile ebekiwe eyodwa eyenziwe ngokhuni, imidwebo kufanele yenziwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngaphandle kwabo, inqubo yokwakha ngeke ilunge ngokuphelele, bazosiza ukwenza izibalo ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi zikuvumele ukuthi uthenge inani elifanelekile lokwenza izinto.

Lapho konke sekumi ngomumo, ungaqala inqubo yokwakha isakhiwo sendawo eyodwa:

1. Okokuqala, kufakwa izinto zokusekelwa. Kubo, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ugodo oluqinile, ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe ezinketho zikaphayini. Ingxenye yesiphambano sayo kufanele ibe ngu-7.5-16 cm.
2. Amagobongo abiwa emhlabathini lapho izinsika zizofakwa khona. Ukujula kwezimbobo kufanele kube ngu-4.5-6.5 cm.
3. Ukufakwa kwezinsika kufanele kube okulungile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa isilinganiso noma isitimela, sibekwe phezulu kwemikhiqizo esekelayo. Imvamisa kunesikhala phakathi kwegodi nensika, kunconyelwa ukugcwaliswa ngodaka losimende, lokhu kuzoqinisa izinsika, futhi zizoma ziqine endaweni yazo.
4. Esigabeni esilandelayo, uhlelo lwe-rafter luqoqwe. Yenziwe ngokhuni olunobukhulu obungamasentimitha ayi-15x5. Isikhala esiphakathi kwama-rafter akufanele sibe ngaphezu kwama-100-120 cm. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinamathele ngaphezu kobuso bodonga, ngakolunye uhlangothi ezintweni ezisekelayo. Ukuze usheshe uzodinga ama-screws namakhona ekhoneni;
5. Ngokuphathelene nokuhlangana kwama-rafter, amabhodi ahlanganisiwe ayashaywa, kufanele abe nobukhulu obungu-4 cm nobubanzi obuyi-15 cm. Njengomphumela, kutholakala amaseli amancane anobukhulu bama-90x90 cm;
6. Amashidi ophahla afakwa kugridi. Ngophahla olubekiwe, izinketho zokubamba insimbi noma zensimbi kufanelekile.
7. Ukwelula impilo ye-canopy, umuthi kumele uphathwe ngokuhlanganiswa okukhethekile okuvikelayo - ukumiswa, i-varnish, upende.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-canopy emile

Abaningi bavame ukuzibuza ukuthi bangenza kanjani i-polycarbonate canopy yomshini onomklamo owenziwe kabusha. Vele, akudingekile ukusebenzisa i-polycarbonate, i-slate kanye nophahla lwensimbi nakho kufanelekile, lokhu akunjalo. Ukuze wenze ukwakhiwa okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi okuqinile, kubalulekile ukuqoqa izinto zokwakha ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Izidingo ezilandelayo zizodingeka ukwenza i-canopy encane yomshini owodwa:

• izikhwama ezintathu zikasimende;
• isihlabathi;
• itshe elichobozekile elinesakhiwo esihle;
• izisekeli ezenziwe ngokhuni - izingcezu ezi-6;
• ibhodi elinobukhulu be-3x10x10 cm - izingcezu eziyi-15;
• ugodo 5 × 15 × 60 cm - izingcezu eziyi-13;
• izinto zokuphahla, i-polycarbonate, isaladi, tile yensimbi kufanelekile. Isamba samamitha skwele ayi-18;
• amabhele anezici 10x150 - izingcezu eziyi-10;
• izikena zokuzithaya zamathayela wensimbi - izingcezu eziyi-160;
• Amagremu ama-500 wezipikili.

Ukwenza i-canopy nophahla lwe-gable, kubalulekile ukwenza konke ngokufanele ngokuhambisana nohlelo. Imidwebo kulolu daba izodingeka, izosiza ukubala zonke izakhi futhi ivumele ukumaka indawo yazo zonke izingxenye ezibalulekile zesakhiwo.

Ngaphambi kokwenza ukhonkolo we-polycarbonate womshini ngezandla zakho, wonke amapulangwe adingekayo ayalungiswa. Baphathwa ngembozo ye-antiseptic ezobavikela ezinambuzaneni, isikhunta kanye nezifo zokukhunta.

Kusetshenziswa isilinganiso seteyipu, ubude nobubanzi besakhiwo buphawulwa. Ngokulandelayo, kudonswa intambo noma intambo lapho kuzofakwa khona izinto ezisekelayo. Ekhoneni ngalinye le-canopy yesikhathi esizayo, kufakwa ikholomu eyodwa yokusekelwa, ibekwa eceleni kwezindonga njalo ngamamitha amathathu. Ngemuva kwalokho bhala izimbobo emhlabathini ukuze ube nguhhafu wemitha.

Inqubo ye-Canopy

Ngemuva kwalokho, kwenziwa lezi zenzo ezilandelayo:

1. Izigxobo ziwela emigodini emhlabathini. Kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi bajule ngokulingene, ngoba leli banga noma ibhodi elide liyasetshenziswa.
2. Ngemuva kokuthi izinto zokusekelwa ezeqile ziqondaniswe ngokuphelele, ungaqhubeka ngokufakwa kokuthunyelwe okuphakathi.
3. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi izinsalela ezivela kudaka kanye nemfucumfucu azihlali ngaphakathi kophahla. Lokhu kudinga umehluko wokuphakama phakathi kwezinhlangothi zesokunxele nesokudla kwesakhiwo. Umehluko ngosayizi kumele okungenani ube ngu-4,5 cm.
4. Ukuze izixhaso zisendaweni ngokuqinile, zithululelwa ngodaka nosimende. Ilungiselelwe kusuka etsheni elichotshoziwe, usimende nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso 4: 2: 1.
5. Ibha enobukhulu obungu-5x15x60 cm ibekwa ngaphezulu kwama-racks. Ibanga phakathi kwamabha ngakunye kufanele libe ngu-80 cm.
6. Ngaphesheya kombhede, imigoqo nayo ibekiwe. Maphakathi nasesandleni, imishayo iboshwe ngamabhodi ama-3 × 10 × 60 cm namazipho.
7. Ekugcineni, kufakwa uphahla. Inamathiselwe kusetshenziswa izikulufu zokuzithambisa, futhi konke ukweqiwa kuyanqunywa.

Kuyadingeka impela ukwakha uhlelo lwamanzi lapho amanzi aqhamuka ezimvuleni naseqhweni azophuma ophahleni.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, ama-ebbs afakwa azungeze umngcele we-canopy. Izibopho ezikhethekile zemitshini zigxunyekiwe kulo lonke ubude, zihonjiswe ngezikulufo zokuzithwebula. Futhi-ke ama-ebbs afakwa kuma-fasteners.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-carports akuwona neze umsebenzi olula, kepha kungenzeka. Into esemqoka ukuthi konke kudinga ukucatshangwa futhi kulungiselelwe kusengaphambili, kubalwe kahle. Kulolu daba, imidwebo noma imidwebo ongazenza wena noma usebenzise izinketho ezenziwe ngomumo kuzosiza. Ukubalwa kwesikhashana kuzosiza ekutholeni inani elifanele lezinto ezibonakalayo, futhi kuzokuvumela ukuthi wenze konke njengoba udinga.