Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-Eonium Ukukhiqiza Isihlahla se-Eonium simnyama nezinye izinhlobo zesithombe

I-Eonium emnyama Schwarzkopf ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-Aeonium arboreum atropurpureum Schwarzkopf

Iziphetho zasendlini ziyizikhathi zokubonakala kwe-classical futhi zinhle ezinezici ezingavamile. U-Eonium ungummeleli omangalisayo womndeni uCrassulaceae, oqinile, omude. Iziqu zivame ukungabi nalutho, ezinamaqabunga agqamile eziqongweni, ziqoqwe ku-rosette efana nembali. Kunzima ukukhula, kepha ukubukeka okungajwayelekile kwezihlahla ezincanyana kubasizile ukuba badume phakathi kwezitshalo zasendlini, ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi ejwayelekile, amatafula eholide, amakona omsebenzi.

Ukwenza ama-rosette amaqabunga, abunjwe njenge-rose noma i-dahlia, i-eonium yangaphandle ifana nenkanyezi engadini - ophilayo usemncane noma "itshe elikhulu" lamatshe. Noma kunjalo, i-Eonium ngokwayo ihlukaniswa yizinhlobonhlobo eziphakeme, amafomu okukhula, umbala wamaqabunga. Abanye abameleli banesizotha, abanakubonwa, ubuhle babo bungabonakala kuphela eduzane, kepha kukhona nezitshalo ezihlaba umxhwele, ezixakile lapho kunzima ukuqagela ubudlelwane nomndeni uCrassulaceae.

Incazelo yohlobo lwe-Eonium

Ukunakekelwa kwesihlahla se-Eonium arboreum esithombeni sasekhaya

Lolu hlobo oluningi lokuncipha lukhula njengesihlahla esiminyene noma isivuno se-herbaceous. Lesi yisikhathi eside siphile, sihlala endlini amashumi eminyaka, sinamahlamvu anamahlamvu, agcina umswakama kanye namahlumela. Isiqu esinamandla esiqondile sikhula singly noma amagatsha, kancane kancane siyachuma, amamaki asele ekuwohlokeni kwamaqabunga amadala aqhakaza ngesibalo.

Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-10-15 cm, kufinyelela cishe kumitha, ikakhulu isiqu kuthiwa, sikhulisiwe, kepha sicishe sicashe ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwezisekelo eziphansi.
Ezinye izinhlobo zakha izimpande zasemoyeni ezihehayo.
Njalo nje amaqabunga angenamsoco anamafutha, afana nama-petals noma ama-rhombus, angena elangeni.
Ama-rosette amancanyana, afana nezimbali, apendwe, njengamathayili, ububanzi bokukhishwa ngamasentimitha ambalwa, ubukhulu be-1 imitha.

Umbala wamaqabunga, osukela kokuluhlaza okotshani, ungaba bomvu, onsomi, onsomi, onsomi obomvu. Ekhaya, izimbali zivame kakhulu. Imbali - ibhulashi lepiramidi yombala ophuzi welanga libukeka kahle, kepha ligcina lincane. Ukungabikho kwezimbali kunezinzuzo: izinhlobo ezine-rosette eyodwa yamaqabunga ezimweni eziningi zifa ngemuva kokuqhakaza.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Eonium ekhaya

I-Eonium isithombe ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya nokuzala

Kulula kakhulu ukuyinakekela - ilungele abatshali abasaqala. Isitshalo sithanda ukukhanya, sizwela ukweqisa komswakama, esimweni semvelo sithanda ubusika obupholile, kepha sivumelana ngokuphelele namazinga okushisa ekamelo. Akunasidingo sokukhathazeka, kodwa ukuvuma kuphela.

Izibani ezidingekayo

Imbali ethanda ilanga, ngisho nasebusika, idinga ukukhetha indawo ekhanyiswe kahle. Ukugudlwa kwezitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo, ezinemibala ehlukahlukene kuholela ekulahlekelweni ngokuphelele kombala wesimo. Emthunzini ongatheni, ngisho neziqu zizoba zinciphile, zizolula zifuna ukukhanya, ukusonta, ama-rosette amancane azokwakheka. Khetha amafasitela endlu aqondiswe eningizimu, eningizimu-mpumalanga, kodwa kufanelekile ukuvikela elangeni elivuthayo ehlobo, futhi ne-exitive ayikuthandi ukukhanyiselwa okwenziwe ngobuciko.

Izinga lokushisa elithandekayo

Naphezu kothando lokukhanya okukhanyayo, uhlangabezana kabi nokushisa. Ukuze ulondoloze ukubukeka okunempilo kwesitshalo entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kudingeka izinga lokushisa lama-20-25 ° C, izinga lokushisa eliphansi lingabulala, liphezulu - kubangela ukushuba kokuqondisa ukukhanya kwelanga, ukuthembela emoyeni omusha. Ebusika, ukupholisa okungu-10-12 ° C kuyathandeka, kepha kuvumelana kahle nesimo sezulu sangaphakathi, kuphela kwakha izitolo ezimbalwa, kunciphisa ububanzi bawo.

Umoya omnandi umane uyathanda: kulo lonke ihlobo uzizwe ukhululekile ukuyisa kuvulandi, esivandeni - lokhu kuzothinta ukubukeka kwesitshalo. Kungenziwa emoyeni osuvele ku + 10 ° C kuze kufike lapho kubanda khona. Faka umoya egumbini eliningi lapho ubeka imbali egumbini.

Ukunisela, umswakama

Ama-Eoniums alungele abatshali bezimbali abamatasatasa kakhulu, ngoba badinga ukuniselwa kancane, phakathi kokunisela inhlabathi kumele icishe icishe ngokuphelele, kanti ebusika ukunisela kuyinto evamile kakhulu, udinga nje ukuvimba umhlaba ukuthi ungomile ngokuphelele.

Kodwa-ke, inqubo yokunisela uqobo lwayo kufanele yenziwe ngokucophelela. Zama ukuze amanzi angawi esisekelweni sesiqu nama-rosette futhi angabutheli phakathi kwesihlahla - ukuthola imvula kuzobangela ukubola, ukhunta, uthele amanzi eceleni kwemiphetho yebhodwe.

Ukudidiyelwa kwamaqabunga akudingekile ngokuphelele, ama-suppulents adlulisela ngokumangazayo umoya owomile: kokubili ekushiseni naphakathi kokusebenza kwezinhlelo zokushisa. Ngakho-ke kufanele nje ususe uthuli ngebhulashi ukuze uhlale uhlanzekile.

Ungayondla kanjani i-aeonium

Udinga ukondla kuphela esigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo - yonke intwasahlobo - yenza inqubo eyodwa njalo emavikini angama-2, usebenzisa umanyolo we-cacti noma amanye ama-suppulents.

Ukuthenwa kwe-Eonium

Uma amahlumela emincane kakhulu, ephakeme, lesi sitshalo siphulukana nokubukeka kokuhlobisa, yenza izihlahla ezikhanyayo. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo (ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo), amahlumela asikiwe, asontekile awusizo ekusizeni ukhula lwenhlanganisela, futhi kuzovela ama-rosette amaningi amasha esikhundleni seziqu.

Ungayifaka kanjani i-eonium

Njengomuntu obabayo, i-aeonium idinga inhlabathi ekhanyayo, evulekile, evumayo - hlanganisa ngokulingana kweqabunga, inhlabathi yesod, Peat nesihlabathi esimaholo; futhi ilungele umhlabathi we-cactus.
Ngokwengeza amalahle, uvikela okubabayo ezifweni eziningi, futhi ukubekwa okuphoqelekile kwesendlalelo esikhulu sedamu (7-8 cm) kuzovikela ukubukeka kokubola kwezimpande.
Izimbali ezincane ezifakwayo minyaka yonke, izitshalo ezindala zidinga ukushintshwa kwenhlabathi kanye nomthamo kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3.
Kungenzeka ukuthi uphinde ulayishe noma uguqule ingxenye engaphansi, ushiye izinga lokungena okufanayo.

Ividiyo izotshela ngokufakelwa okufanele kwe-aeonium:

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ukuzivikela okuqinile kwe-aeonium akuyona into yemvelo. Ukumiswa kokukhula, ukubukeka okunganakwa kwama-rosette kubonisa ukubonakala kwama-mealybugs akhiwe phakathi kwamaqabunga kuma-rosette aminyene. Ukunqoba noma yiziphi izinambuzane kuzosiza ukuwasha ngesisombululo sensipho, ukusetshenziswa kwama-insecticides kuyanconywa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.

Ukutheleleka kwesikhunta kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokunisela ngokunganaki lapho isihlahla simanzi.

Izinkinga zokunakekelwa

Uma ...

Kudonswa amahlumela, lesi sitshalo siyagoba, silahlekelwe ukubukeka kwayo okuhle - ukukhanya okungakhanyi ngokwanele
kwavela amabala aphuzi, ansundu - ukugcwala kwamanzi
izindawo ezimnyama zavela emacembe - zisuse emthunzini
ukubukeka kwe-drooping, umbala obuthuntu - ukuntuleka komoya omusha

Khula i-eonium kusuka enhlanyelweni

I-Eonium kusuka kuzithombo zezithombe zezithombo

Kwanele ukufafaza imbewu encane phezu kwenhlabathi, ifafaze ngamanzi avela ku-sprayer, amboze ngefilimu.
Lapho kulondolozwa amazinga okushisa angama-20 ° C, imbewu izoqhuma ngokushesha, inikeze amahlumela anobungane adinga ukukhula, atshala ngawodwa ezinkomishini ezihlukene.

Ukusakazwa kwe-Eonium ngokusikwa

Ukusika kwesithombe se-aeonium

Ukusabalalisa i-eonium ngezisiki, khetha isiqu esinamaqabunga amaqabunga phezulu, usike ihlumela nge-angle engu-45 ° usebenzisa ummese obukhali.
Phatha isilayidi ngekhabhoni ecijekile futhi uvume ukoma izinsuku ezingama-2-3.
Tshala isiqu ngerosette lamaqabunga engxenyeni enamaqabunga omhlaba nesihlabathi noma nje esihlabathini, ujule ngo-2-3 cm.
Okulandelayo, qaphela ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela: umswakama womhlabathi okhanyayo uzovumela isitshalo ukuba sakhe izimpande ngaphandle kokudala izimo zokugcina ukushisa.
Qiniseka ukuthi unikeza ukukhanya kokukhanya.

Ukusakazwa kwe-Eonium schwarzkopf ngokusikwa kwesithombe

Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5-2, ophilayo uzozitholela uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande bese kuthi izimpawu zokukhula kwengxenye yomoya zibonakale.

Ukusakazwa kwe-Eonium ngeqabunga

Isithombe seqabunga sokuzala se-Eonium

Akuzona zonke izinhlobo ze-eonium ezingasakazwa ngokusikwa, kepha cishe yonke into ingatholakala iqabunga.

Phula inani lamaqabunga elidingekayo, womisa amahora ambalwa bese uwajula kancane emhlabathini omanzi.
Gcina umswakama ngokufafaza kuphela inhlabathi yangemvelo atomizer.
Ngokushesha uzoqaphela amahlumela amancane: izitshalo ezintsha zizokwakha ama-rosette amancane ngaphezu kobuso bomhlaba.

Banikeze ukukhula okuncane, bese ubatshala emabhodweni ahlukile endaweni ehlala njalo.

Izinhlobo ze-aeonium ezinezithombe namagama

Eonium noble Aeonium nobile

Eonium noble Aeonium nobile isithombe

I-curling emaphethelweni amaqabunga omnqumo anamanzi amakhulu akha irosette, ifinyelela kububanzi obungama-50 cm. Ikhiqiza i-inflorescence enamandla nezimbali ezincane ezifana nomqhele wesihlahla esiqwini eside.

Eonium Burchard Aeonium burchardii

Eonium Burchard Aeonium burchardii isithombe

Ukubukeka okuncane okukhangayo okuhlanganisiwe okuneziqu ezinhle ezimnyama ezinama-rosette afinyelela kububanzi obufika ku-10 cm. Kushiya enezikhomba ezibunjiwe, nsundu-owolintshi emaphethelweni nombala oluhlaza oluluhlaza ezansi.

Umhlobiso we-Eonium wokuhlobisa i-Aeonium

Izithombe zokuhlobisa i-Eonium Aeonium

Isihlahla esidumile kakhulu, esidabukisayo, esinamaqabunga ama-rosette amaqabunga akhuphuka afinyelela kumamitha ayihafu ukuphakama. Ama-Grungy amahlumela anezibazi ezakhiwe njengamadayimane futhi ukuphuma okuhle kwaba mhlophe kuphela ngamaphethelo amahle, ama-rosette acocekile afana nama-roses. Ihamba ibanga elingafika ku-3 mm ubude, ibushelelezi ngamavolovolo amancane abukhali emaphethelweni, luhlaza okomvana.

I-Eonium Canary Aeonium canariense

Isithombe se-canariense se-Eonium Canary Aeonium

Kubonakala sengathi kunama-rosette kuphela: iziqu zemifino ayibonakali, ama-ratto ama-squat anamaqabunga amakhulu angavamile ane-bend yokuqala apendwe ngombala othakazelayo onsundu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuphuma kusuke kukhululeka, kufinyelela kufinyelela kumhafu wamamitha ububanzi.

I-Eonium intombi i-Aeonium virgineum

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Eonium virgin Aeonium virgineum ukunakekelwa nesithombe

Ihlangana ne-cilia ewugqinsi emboza umphetho wamapuleti amaqabunga. Amaqabunga ama-round akhiwa cishe ama-rosette ayizicaba, ngokuvamile afana nemicamelo yemibala ehlukahlukene eluhlaza. Umbala ogqamile, iphunga elimnandi elivela kumahlamvu, i-velvet pubescence enhle inika isithelo.

Ikhaya le-Eonium i-Aeonium

Isithombe se-Eonium ekhaya mosagate i-Aeonium e-visualgata i-mosagata

Amasentimitha angama-30, anamakha kahle amakha. Amagatsha avulekile, agoba phezulu, amaqabunga amnyama, ama-ovoid asesimweni semiphetho eyindilinga, ama-rosette amaqabunga abukeka njengezimbali ze-zinnia.

I-Aeonium undate Aeonium undulatum

Izithombe ze-Aeonium zilingisa isithombe se-Aeonium undulatum

Isiqu esikhulu sesiliva simbozwe izibazi, ama-rosette amakhulu amaqabunga afinyelela kububanzi obungamasentimitha angama-30 atholakala phezulu amahlumela, njengesigaxa esivulekile. Amaqabunga anwebekile anciphile kakhulu esisekelweni, atshalwe ngokuqinile, apendwe kahle.

I-Eonium arboreum noma i-arboretum Aeonium arboreum

Isihlahla se-Eonium Aeonium arboreum isithombe

Nezihlahlana ihlumela igatsha ngokubuthakathaka, ibe ongenamsoco phansi. Ama-Rosette amaqabunga, afinyelela kububanzi obungu-20 cm, atholakala eziqongweni zamahlumela. Amaqabunga anjenge-Shovel avame ukuba nsundu ngombala, ngokuvamayo ngamabala aluhlaza akhanyayo, avela ikakhulukazi aqhakazekile ngenxa yemilenze ehlukene.

I-Eonium yegolide Aeonium holochrysum

Isithombe se-Eonium golden Aeonium holochrysum

Isihlahla esinamahlumela aqondile silenga emaphethelweni ngamaqabunga aminyene, anjenge-spade, esinomucu obomvu onsomi ophakathi nendawo nasemaphethelweni eqabunga. Imivimbo enemibala ihlanganiswe nombala ophuzi oluhlaza- ibukeka ngendlela exakile, ububanzi bezinto okufika kuzo bufika ku-20 cm.

Eonium Lindley Aeonium lindleyi

Eonium Lindley Aeonium lindleyi isithombe

I-shrub eqinile ngokuqinile, efinyelela ku-30 cm ukuphakama, inamahlumela ansundu aminyene. Eziqongweni zamahlumela kukhona amarobhothi amancane, amnyama ombala oluhlaza okotshani, aqukethe okuluhlaza okuncane okuneziphetho ezinamaqabunga abukeka enamathele futhi anephunga elimnandi impela.

I-Eonium ibeke i-Aenium tabulaeforme

U-Eonium ubeke isithombe se-Aenium tabulaeforme

Ukuheha ngokuvumelanisa okuhle. Ukubukeka okungaphansi: isiqu cishe singabonakali. I-rosette ihleli, icishe ibebucayi, ibunjwe ngupuleti, enamaqabunga ahleliwe njengethayile. Kwakha ukubonakala kwe- “cobblestone” eluhlaza ifinyelela kububanzi obufika kuma-50 cm. Imiphetho eyenziwe ngamafosholo amaqabunga embozwe nge-cilia emhlophe, kanti iqabunga liwela emaphethelweni.

Eonium Haworth Aeonium haworthii

Eonium Haworth Aeonium haworthii isithombe

Umuthi wegatsha uneziqu ezondile kude ezinezimpande ezinkulu ezingenasisindo, njengokungathi amahlumela asekelana ku-arc. Ingaphezulu lesiqu lihlotshwe umqhele ngama-rosette aminyene anamaqabunga aluhlaza-grey anomugqa obomvu emaphethelweni.