Ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezingaphansi kweNingizimu Melika, lapho ikhula khona i-bougainvillea, isiko lingakhuphukela eziphakeme ngamamitha amaningi futhi lilume izindonga zezindlu. Ezinye izinhlobonhlobo zalesi sitshalo esimangazayo sithatha indlela yezihlahla eziqhakaza izimbali, embozwe ngameva emivini enamandla noma ngesihlahla esincane.
Ezimweni sezulu ezifudumele, iziqongo zamahlumela zimbozwe ngezimbali cishe unyaka wonke. Kuliqiniso, ama-corollas wezimbali zeqiniso ze-bougainvillea angabonakala kuphela eduze, futhi izigqoko ezimibalabala lapho amahlamvu namahlumela angcwatshwa khona zingamaqabunga athulisiwe. Amabhulashi ahluka ngombala, ukwakheka nosayizi. Kunezinhlobo ezinemibala emibili, kanye nezitshalo, umbala wamabrakeki lapho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ushintsha umfutho noma ithoni.
Kwezinhlobo zemvelo ezenzeka ngokwemvelo ze-bougainvillea phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo zokuhlobisa, ethandwa kakhulu yi-bougainvillea enhle kanye ne-bougainvillea enqunu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuningi nzalo yama-interspecific, kanye nezindlela namasiko nezinhlobo zemibala emangalisayo.
IBougainvillea enhle (iBougainvillea spectabilis)
Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lunesilinganiso sokukhula ngendlela emangalisayo futhi kwesinye isikhathi lubukeka njengolukhulu, lufika kumamitha ayi-15 ukuphakama, i-liana. Njengazo zonke izinhlobo ze-bougainvillea, amaqabunga ale zinhlobo anomumo okhombe ngenhliziyo. Uhlangothi lwangemuva limbozwe ngenqwaba encane, amapuleti amaqabunga ekwindla anamandla, ahlala isikhathi eside. Esithombeni se-bougainvillea, ngaphezu kwamaqabunga ameva anameva, ama-broker aqhakazile abonakala kahle. Izimbali zeBougainvillea, eziqala ngo-Ephreli kuya maphakathi nekwindla, ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescences asabekayo emaphethelweni amagatsha. Iqembu lezimpawu ezimbili noma ezintathu ezizungeze 1 kuya kwelezi-3 izimbali zeqiniso.
Bougainvillea nude (Bougainvillea glabra)
Lolu hlobo lwe-bougainvillea, esithombeni, lincane kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwawo okuphezulu ngamamitha amahlanu kuphela, okwenza ukuthi sikwazi ukusebenzisa isitshalo njengesitshalo segumbi. Lokhu kwenziwa yiqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo siyakubekezelela ukuthena cishe ngaphandle kobuhlungu futhi singakhiwa ngokucela komnikazi.
Isibonelo salokhu nguSandayeza wase-balmainvillea oboniswe esithombeni, izinhlobo zakudala ezihlolwe abalimi emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngokungafani ne-bougainvillea enhle, lolu hlobo lunamaqabunga abushelelezi ngokuphelele, futhi ukuqhakaza kwenzeka entwasahlobo nasekuqalekeni kwehlobo. Ibanga lemibala libanzi ngendlela emangalisayo, elihlinzekwa umsebenzi wokukhetha osebenzayo. Kwakuyi-bougainvillea enqunu, etshalwe emuva ngo-1861, eyaba yisisekelo sokuthola izitshalo eziningi ezi-hybrid nezinhlobonhlobo namuhla ezihlobisa izingadi, amapaki nezindawo zokubeka amafasitela.
Enye inhlobonhlobo yi-bougainvillea ka-Alexander, ekahle ukuqanjwa kwamagumbi compact nokwakha isithombe sokuqala sengadi. Kuyiqiniso, ezimweni zaseRussia endaweni evulekile, le liana elihle liba nezimpande kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu, ngoba alizibekezeleli amaqhwa angaphansi kuka -8 ° C.
I-Bougainvillea Peruvian (Bougainvillea peruviana)
Le nhlobo ayivame ukutholakala emasimini okuhlobisa, kepha i-bougainvillea eyatholakala ngonyaka we-1810 yaziwa ngenxa yokubonga kanye nezinye izinhlobo zesitshalo. Abafuyi bakhangwa ikhono elijwayelekile lesiko lokuqhakaza kaningana ngonyaka emva kwesomiso semvelo noma sokwenza.
Emvelweni, izitshalo zalolu hlobo zinqabile kakhulu egatsheni, ngakho-ke i-bougainvillea, njengasesithombeni, imvamisa yakha amahlumela amahle wokucekela phansi.
Izinhlobo eziningi zesimanje ze-bougainvillea zitholakala ku-hybrid obonwe ngengozi engadini. Lesi sitshalo saqanjwa ngegama lomnikazi waso, iBougainvillea × buttiana, futhi sihlukaniswa njengehabbrid ye-bougainvillea yasePeru.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-bougainvillea
Ama-bordainvilleas ahlukahlukene ahlukile ngokumangalisayo ngobukhulu, ukwakheka nombala wamabhulokhi.
Okulula, kodwa okusebenzayo kakhulu futhi okuthandwa kakhulu ngabatshali bezimbali kuyizinhlobo ze-bougainvillea ezinamaphethelo ajwayelekile aluhlaza kanye namahlamvu aluhlaza aluhlaza.
Enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu, i-bougainvillea yaseSanderian ijabulisa iso ngamabhulokini ansomi onsomi, ibolekeka kahle ekubumbeni futhi iyazithoba ekhaya.
Ifana ne-Vera Deep Purple bougainvillea ekhonjiswe esithombeni. Lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa ngamabhulashi aminyene okusajingijolo, emboza iziphetho zamahlumela amancane. Akuphinde kubehlaba umxhwele ukubukeka kwezimbali zomlimi we-bougainvillea uGlabra Donker noNew Violet, futhi kuveze ama-broker amakhulu ansomi.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-bougainvillea uCypher, i-Australia yase-Pink ne-Donya - lokhu kunguNkulunkulu osebenzisa izitshalo ophethe izitshalo ezinamaphinki apinki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esimweni sakamuva, izimbali azivimbi cishe unyaka wonke.
Zonke izithunzi zemibala ebomvu, nsomi, okusajingijolo kanye ne-burgundy zifakwe izinhlobo zeCrimson Lake, iBlack India Red neTomato Red izinhlobo ezimelwe esithombeni.
Ukuqhakaza kubukeka kunelanga ngokungafani nemvelaphi yamahlamvu aluhlaza bIGolden Tango covenville enamabhulashi amakhulu aphuzi nezimbali ezimbalwa zeqiniso.
Iqembu le-bougainvilleas elinamabhulokhethi amhlophe amhlophe limelelwa yizinhlobonhlobo zaseJamaica White, ezikhombisa ubuningi nobude bezimbali, kanye noNkk Alice noPenelope.
Izinhlobonhlobo zoqobo zeBougainvillea Lateritia azinakushaywa indiva ngenxa yombala wesalmon okhanyayo omabhulashini, ongashisi elangeni ngawo wonke ama-orange apinki.
Izinhlobo ze-berryainvillea
Izinhlobo ze-Terry zidume ngokukhethekile ngezigqoko eziminyene emaphethelweni amahlumela nokuhlobisa okungafani nalutho. Isithombe se-bougainvilleas esivela eqenjini le-Double varietal group, kufaka phakathi izitshalo ezinamabala amhlophe, usalimoni, opinki, onsomi, obomvu kanye no-orange, sihlala siyisici sokunconywa nomona wabalimi abaningi.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Double Lilarose bougainvillea ziyisithunzi esimangazayo sombala we-pink, salmon ne-lilac ngokuhlangana nenkathi yezimbali ende kanye nokuzithoba okuhlobene. I-Double Pink bougherville nayo iyathakazelisa, eyehluka kummeleli wokuqala weqembu ngamathoni amnene namabala amancane aluhlaza.
Izicucu zikanokusho zamabhulashi amnandi e-bougainvillea Double Red zizoba isivulelo sabalimi abaqalayo futhi ngeke zishiye abaxhumanisi abangahambelani balesi siko esishisayo.
Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali akuwona umkhawulo wamathuba wembali eyingqayizivele.
Izithombe ze-bougainvillea ezinamabhulokhi anemibala
Namuhla, abathandi bezimbali zasendlini nezingadi zinezinhlobo zazo zonke zezinto ezibonakalisa ngokuphelele ikhono lama-brices alesi sitshalo ukushintsha umbala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Amapheshana ezinhlobo ze-bougainvillea zeBois De Roses ekuqaleni zingama-orenji, kodwa kancane kancane aguqula umbala, abe pink ophelele. Iphethini efanayo ibonwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-Thai Gold. Lesi, esifanekiselwa esithombeni se-bougainvillea ezinsukwini zokuqala, sibukeka singololintshi-golide, kepha ngaleso sikhathi ama-brices abuna, aphenduka apinki ngokuphelele.
Ama-metamorphoses afanayo avela nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezitshalo kanye nzalo. Ekuqaleni, ama-broker amhlophe athola amathoni apinki, obomvu-owolintshi abe bomvu noma onsomi. Ukuhlanganisa kahle izikhawu ngezakhiwo ezinjalo ezingejwayelekile, ungashintsha ingadi ibe yinto eshintsha njalo, kodwa ihlale inhle.
Okumangaza kakhulu futhi ukuthi zingakanani izinhlobo ze-bougainvillea, lapho ama-bricolor brices avela ngasikhathi sinye noma emagatsheni ahlukene imithunzi yawo ihluka kakhulu.
I-Strawberry Lace iyisitshalo esinezinhlamvu ezimhlophe nezibomvana ezingafaniswa kuphela nama-sitrobheli amasha no-ayisikhilimu. Ngokwesibalo sikaMary Palmer bougainvillea, ama-shades abucayi futhi abe mfushane kakhulu. Ngokwesizinda esikhulu esimhlophe, imivimbo yombala we-lilac ne-lavender ubukeka muhle kakhulu.
Izinhlobo ezixubile ze-bougainvillea
Indawo ekhethekile ihlalwa izinhlobo lapho, ngaphezu kwamabhulokhi aqhakazile, futhi kwesinye isikhathi anemibala eminingi, ama-shades amabili ahlanganiswe ngamahlamvu.
Iningi lalezi zitshalo liwumphumela wokuguquka okuzenzakalelayo, ngakho-ke, inzalo ingatholakala kuphela kubo ngokwenziwe ngotshani besebenzisa ukusikwa kanye nokwenziwa izingqimba.
I-bougainvillea San Diego Red Variegata enamabhulokhethi abomvu, okuphikisana nesizinda sezithombe eziluhlaza okotshani obuluhlaza kubonakala kubukeka futhi kuyisixakaxaka.
Ama-salmon noma ama-bronze egolide we-bougainvillea Delta Dawn ahlukahlukene abukeka njengegolide langempela ngemuva kwesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nangomngcele omhlophe okhanyayo wamahlamvu.
Ngaphezu kwezindawo zegolide noma ezimhlophe emaqabungeni e-bougainvillea, amathoni apinki angabonakala futhi. Isibonelo salokhu izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zeRaspberry Ice ezinamabhulashi e-carmine namahlamvu wokuhlobisa, njengokungathi onsundu emaphethelweni.
