IDracaena (IDracaena) - esinye sezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa. Inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-150, izwe lazo liyindawo eshisayo ne-Afrika engaseningizimu kanye neziqhingi zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Muva nje, ama-connoisseurs amaningi ezitshalo zasendlini asezithanda i-Dracaena. Izinhlobo zezithelo zalesi simbali sezimbali zihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye ngesimo, umbala wamaqabunga nezimbali, okusho ukuthi i-dracaena ingazwakala "ihluke kakhulu" ngaphakathi. Ungayinakekela kanjani i-Dracaena ekhaya, uyihlakaze, uyiwelise futhi uyiwe nezifo zayo, sizotshela kulesi sihloko.
IDracaena.
Igama lesiLatini lohlobo nguDracaena, okusho ukuthi "udrako wesifazane." Igama elithi "dracaena", kwesinye isikhathi "udrako" noma "umuthi kadrako", livame ukusetshenziswa njengegama lesiRussia lohlobo.
Ungayihlukanisa kanjani i-dracaena ku-cordilina
Phambilini ekuhlukaniselweni ngokwezitshalo kweDracaena, kanye ne-genera Cordilina neYucca kwakungamndeni wakwa-Agave (I-Agavaceae), kodwa ngemuva kwalokho umndeni ohlukile weDracene (I-Dracaenaceae) Ukuhlukaniswa okusha (APG III) kufaka uhlobo lweDracaena emndenini we-Asparagus (Asparagaceae).
Amanye amadrakoena amadala abizwa kabi ngokuthi amasundu, axutshwe ne-yucca, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-cordilina dracaena, okuphambene nalokho. Ososayensi abahlelekile bavele isikhathi eside baqonda isikhundla se-dracen ne-cordilin. Ukugwema amaphutha ekunakekelweni kwalezi zitshalo, udinga ukwazi ukwahlukanisa phakathi kwe-dracaena ne-cordilina.
Ekuhlobiseni i-floriculture, i-dracaena ne-cordilin zihlukaniswa izimpande zazo. E-dracaena, izimpande ziwolintshi-aphuzi futhi abushelelezi, futhi kuma-cordilins, ama-rhizomes amhlophe futhi awugqinsi. Amaqabunga edracaena acwengekile (okungukuthi, ngaphandle kokusikwa), aqondile, anesikhumba, anemithambo ehambisanayo. Kwezinye izinhlobo zedracaena, amaqabunga aqoqwa yinqwaba phezulu kwesiqu, kwezinye zitholakala eduze kwesiqu ngabamhlophe noma ngemiklamo.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya kweDracaena
Indawo
Phakathi kwe-dracaena kunezitshalo eziningi ezinamaqabunga ahlukahlukene. Ama-dracaena anjalo kufanele agcinwe ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo ukuze amaqabunga awo angalahli iphethini yawo. Ama-dracaena aluhlaza aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka atholakala esikhanyayo, kepha avikelwe ukukhanya kwelanga.
Abaningi babheka i-Dracaena njengesitshalo esithanda umthunzi, kodwa empeleni endaweni emnyama iyabuna. Ukukhula okuhle nentuthuko kudinga ukukhanya okukhulu. Uma kunokukhanya okwanele ehlobo, khona-ke ebusika i-dracaena kufanele ihlelwe kabusha eduze nefasitela, ngoba ebusika ngokuvamile akukho ukukhanya okwanele.
Ukushisa
Okumaphakathi, hhayi ngaphansi kuka- + 15 ° С, ama-dracenes amaningi akhetha ubusika obupholile emazingeni okushisa + 10- + 12 ° С.
Izinga lokushisa lasehlobo elifanele i-Dracaena yi-18- + 25 ° C. I-Hardy dracaena (isihlahla sikadrako, i-dracaena enamakha, i-Hooker dracaena) izizwa imnandi emoyeni omusha, endaweni evikelwe okusalungiswa. Lezi izitshalo zokugcina amakhaza ngokubandayo; ebusika, zibekezelela ngokuthobeka amazinga okushisa angama-12 ° C ngisho nangaphansi.
Ukunisela
Kuyadingeka njalo ukugcina umswakama ofanayo wesigcawu esisebhodweni nge-dracaena, kepha hhayi ukuvumela ukubhula. Ukomisa ukoma kwodaka nakho akunasidingo. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuncishiswe ukuthambisa kwe-dracaena kube kuncane, kuguqulwe nokukhulula inhlabathi kancane. Umoya osekamelweni kufanele ube munyu futhi ufudumele; lapho kushisa kakhulu, udinga ukufafaza isitshalo kanye ngosuku.
Ukufafaza njalo kwe-dracaena kuyindlela yokuvimbela ukubukeka kwesibungu sesicabucabu. Ngezikhathi ezithile hlela indawo yokugeza efudumele ukuze isitshalo sigeze uthuli futhi siqabule isitshalo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuvala umhlabathi ngesikhwama sepulasitiki ukuze ungasithambisi kakhulu.
Amathiphu amaqabunga ansundu ansundu avela kudracaena lapho egcinwa ebusika emakamelweni anokushisa okuphakathi.
Umanyolo
Ngesikhathi sokukhula kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti, njalo emavikini amabili, i-dracaena idliswa ngamanyolo akhethekile wezitshalo zasendlini. Ekwindla nasebusika, ama-dracaena kufanele ondliwe njalo.
IDracaena.
Ukufakelwa kweDracaena
IDracaena ingatshalwa entwasahlobo njalo eminyakeni emibili noma, uma ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, njalo ngonyaka. Ngokudluliselwa kwe-dracaena, kuthathwa imbiza enkulu, ama-shards noma amatshe abekwe phansi njenge-drainage, khona-ke ingxube esekwe emhlabeni noma ku-peat. Ingxube yobumba enconyiwe: amanani alinganayo we-turf, inhlabathi enamaqabunga, i-humus, i-peat nesihlabathi. Izimpande ze-dracaena zidinga isikhala; imbiza enobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-15 ilungele isitshalo esingamasentimitha angama-40.
Ukusakazeka kweDracaena
IDracaena isatshalaliswa ukusikwa kwe-apical cutised, layering, noma izingcezu zesiga ezakhiwe ngaphansi kwefilimu enhlabathini emazingeni okushisa angama-25 ° C. Kunezindlela eziningi zokusakaza:
1. Ama-cutic apicalIngxenye engenhla yesitshalo esidala iyanqunywa futhi ibambe imbusi ye-apical kusetshenziswa ama-phytohormones kanye nokushisa okuphansi.
2. Ukubeka: thola izingqimba zomoya ezivela engxenyeni ye-apical yesitshalo, enqanyuliwe.
3. Isiqu esisikiwe: izingxenye zesiqu esingu-5 cm ubude zisetshenziselwa ukusikwa kwesiqu. Izimpande zezimpande zesiqu ngaphansi kwefilimu emazingeni okushisa angaba ngu-25 ° C. Ukuzala ama-dracaenas akunzima, ngoba izingcezu zeziqu zikubekezelela ngokuphelele ukuthutha futhi zisebenza njengezinto zokutshala. Okuphikelela phambili yizitshalo ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza. IDracaena enamaqabunga ama-xiphoid acinene adinga ukunakwa okukhulayo.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-dracaena akuvamile ukuthi igule.
IDracaena ingomisa amaqabunga lapho iniselwa ngokunganele, futhi ukukhanya, kuvela izindawo ezomile lapho amaqabunga eshisa elangeni eliqondile. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuhlela ukuchelela nokufafaza futhi uthole indawo efanelekayo yesitshalo.
Kulezi zinambuzane, i-dracaena ivame ukuthinteka isigaxa (amabala ansundu angaphansi kweqabunga) noma isicabucabu [isiphikisi esincane esihlala engxenyeni yeqabunga engezansi). Uhlangothi olungaphezulu lweqabunga elithintekile limbozwe amabala aphuzi, bese kuvela isicabucabu phakathi kwamaqabunga.
Isikhubekiso sisuswa ngamanzi anensipho, emva kwalokho kuyinto efiselekayo ukwelapha isitshalo ngesinambuzane, uma inkathazo ithinteka kakhulu, ukwelashwa kufanele kuphindwe masonto onke. Izikhala zesicabucabu zilawulwa ngokufafaza nge-acaricide. Kepha kufanelekile ukuphinda ukuthi ngokufafaza njalo nangokuhlikihla amakhasi ngendwangu emanzi, izinambuzane zaseDracaena azivame ukuthinteka.
IDracaena.
Ngabelana ngolwazi lwami uqobo: sine-dracaena yeminyaka engaba ngu-5-6. Isitshalo esingenakuzithoba ngokuphelele, manje sesikhule saba usayizi omuhle kakhulu. Azikho izici zokunakekelwa ezikhethekile - ukuthambisa okuningi nokudlulisa ngesikhathi esifanele! Kumele kuthiwe ukhula kahle kakhulu, njengasehlathini!
