Ingadi yangaphambili ngokwesiko ibhekwa njengenye yezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu engadini futhi ikakhulukazi indawo yokuhlobisa. Kepha ikhadi elivakasheleyo lesiza, elenzelwe ukwandulela ubuhle bawo namathafa awo, liveze ukunambitheka nobunikazi babanikazi bese kusethwa ithoni kuwo wonke lowo mklamo, akudingeki kube ubuhle. Uma indawo ephambi kwendlu inkulu ngokwanele, ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ngezinto zokuhlobisa, kepha futhi njengeplatifomu eyengeziwe yokuzijabulisa. Ungakwazi ukujabulela i-parade ensembles kanye nokuvumelana kwengadi kanye nezakhiwo ezivela ngaphambili kwensimu ngendlela ekhethekile. Yebo, nendawo eyimfihlo yeti kanye nokudla kuzokwengeza kuyo yonke ingadi yangaphambili i-charm eyengeziwe.
Indawo yokuphumula engadini engaphambiliIzisekelo eziyisisekelo zokuhlela ikona lokuphumula engadini yangaphambili
Lapho uhlela indawo yokuphumula, esikhundleni sensimu ejwayelekile yangaphambili, akukho kungakhulunywa ngokubuyiselwa okuphelele kokuqukethwe noma ukuhlelwa kwayo ngokuya ngemithetho yezindawo zokudlalela noma izinkundla zokudlalela. Esikhundleni salokho, kumane kunokwabiwa kwendawo encane yokuzijabulisa engadini yangaphambili, ifreyimu yekona elikhethekile. Yonke insimu yangaphambili yakhelwe njengenjwayelo - ngokwemithetho "yamakhadi ebhizinisi." Isilinganiso esikhulu kunazo zonke sokusungulwa kwekhono sinikeza ithuba lokuklama indawo engenalutho, lapho indawo yokuzijabulisa ingahlanganiswa khona phambilini. Kepha imvamisa, amakhona anjalo emaphathi wetiyi afakwe engadini eyenziwe ngaphambili eyenziwe ukuze yenziwe ithakazeke ngokwengeziwe, ilalela abelungu, iguqule ukunambitheka noma isifiso sokujabulela ama-ensembles amahle kakhulu eduze. Indawo enjalo yokuphumula iyindlela enhle kakhulu kulabo abangenayo ithala eliseduze kwendlu noma amandla okumisa izindawo ezimbalwa zokuphumula engadini ngokwayo.
Ikhona lokuphumula lingalingana kuphela esivandeni esivulekile kahle esivulekile. Imvamisa, amamitha nje ambalwa wesikhala ahlukaniswa phambi kwendlu ifenisha. Futhi yena akukho cala angeke athathe ngaphezu kwengxenye yesine yesakhiwo sonke. Isilinganiso esifanele sisuka ku-1/5 siye ku-1/8 yendawo engadini yangaphambili. Kulula kakhulu ukukhetha indawo yokubeka indawo yokuzijabulisa: kunezinketho ezimbili kuphela ekubekweni kwendawo yokuphumula engadini engaphambili:
- Uma echibini elincane noma omunye umzimba wamanzi, ingadi yamatshe, i-rockery noma esinye isikhungo semantic sibekwa engadini engaphambili, khona-ke indawo yokuzijabulisa ibekwa eduze kwayo (njengomthetho, ngokushesha emva kwento enjalo).
- Uma ingadi yangaphambili ingenaso isikhungo esisebenzayo, yakhelwe kuphela njenge-ensembles emile kahle, utshani noma ingadi yezimbali, khona-ke indawo yokuzijabulisa ibekwa ukuze ibekwe endaweni ephakathi nendawo phakathi kwendlu nomngcele wesakhiwo futhi isuswe endlini nge-diagonally (kwesobunxele noma kwesokudla). Ukubeka indawo yokuzijabulisa eduzane nasekhaya kuzodukisa umbono wesikhala, eduze nomphetho wensimu engaphambili - kuzodinga umzamo owanele ukwakha umuzwa wokuphepha. Lezi zinkinga zombili zizovela lapho zibekwa esikhungweni sokubonakalayo esiphambi kwendlu. Ngakho-ke, amakhona okuphumula aguqulwa kwesobunxele noma kwesokudla maqondana nesakhiwo futhi atholakala cishe endaweni eyi-strip maphakathi nendlu kanye nomngcele wendawo.
Indawo yokuphumula engadini engaphambiliKuzona zozimbili lezi zinhlaka - zombili lapho kwaklanywa kusuka ekuqaleni, nalapho wephula indawo engadini eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe ngaphambili - imvume yenziwa ngokuya ngomgomo owodwa. Njengoba kunendawo ehlanzekile, kuhlelwa ingadi yangaphambili, ishiye indawo yokuphumula kuyo njenge "ndawo emhlophe", bese kuba sengathi ukwelula ama-ensembles azungeze indawo, kuyifanele futhi kuyitholele ngezitshalo. Lapho ukuhlobisa engadini eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe ngaphambili, izitshalo nama-motif akhona kuyo asetshenziswa, kufaka indawo uqobo ngokwayo nokuthi kungathiwa uyihlanganisa ibe ngendwangu eyodwa nenye insimu. Ngokuklanywa kwendawo yokuzilibazisa, ungasebenzisa futhi izitshalo ezikhethekile, ezintsha ezizongeza i-charm kuyo, kepha design kufanele, ngokuvamile, ube munye nensimu engaphambili.
Khetha ukwakheka nokuhlanganiswa kwesayithi
Into yokuqala okufanele ucabange ngayo ukwakheka nokubhanqwa kwesayithi. Endaweni yokuphumula engadini engaphambili, ijamo lejometri eliqinile likhethwa kuphela uma ingadi iphethwe yiJiyometry nesitayela esivamile. Okuncono kakhulu yimifudlana ebushelelezi, egobekile, esontekile futhi engabonakali: ayithinti kancane ukubonwa kwengadi yangaphambili futhi ikuvumela ukuba ungene endaweni uqobo engadini yangaphambili futhi uvikele umuzwa wokungaziwa.
Ukuthi isiza silungele noma cha ukusikisela kuyindaba yokunambitheka nethuba. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi eminyakeni embalwa kuzoba mnandi ukuthi uhlale engadini yangaphambili yekofi, uhlela ukwenza izinguquko ngokuzayo futhi awukwazi ukuthatha isinqumo ngabo (noma ukungabaza kukuhlupha ngesinye isizathu) - khetha ukugoqa okuthambile. I-gravel, amagxolo aqhobozekile, uthuli lokuhlobisa luzokwakha indawo ethokozisayo ungahlala ulungisa. Kepha ukugoqeka kudalwa iminyaka. Kwenziwa hhayi ngokuhambisana nezinto ezisetshenzisiwe engadini kuphela, kodwa nangomhlobiso wasekhaya, izindlela ezingadini engaphambili. Ngokufanelekile, isiza kufanele siphindaphinde izindlela ezisetshenzisweni (kepha zingahluka kubo ngohlobo nephethini yokugoqeka), okuzodala umuzwa wokugcwala nobunye.
Indawo yokuphumula engadini engaphambiliXhumanisa indawo yokuphumula nethrekhi enkulu
Ukwakha isithombe esijwayelekile nokuqinisekisa ukuhamba kalula, cabanga ngendlela eyengeziwe. Ingasuswa kwenye yezindlela ezingadini engaphambili, indlela ehamba phambili noma ukusuka ekungeneni kwendlu. Noma otshanini ungakha umkhondo. Ungenzi kube kubanzi futhi kuyabukeka: ukunyathela okuchazwe kancane noma umugqa we-gravel othambile kwanele.
Induduzo ayinakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuphepha
Isici sesibili lapho sabela indawo yokuzilibazisa engadini yangaphambili ukuvikela emehlweni enyama. Noma uphupha ukuvuma ngokunqamula kubantu abadlulayo ngenkathi bephuza ikhofi futhi bejabulela ukuxhumana ngocingo, abayishiyi indawo yokuzijabulisa evulekile ngokuphelele. Kufanele ivikelwe kubantu abedlula ngendlela, nasekubukeni kwabo okufuna ukwazi, futhi kusukela ekungaphatheki kahle ngasohlangothini olulodwa (inketho ethandwa kakhulu ukuthi izinhlangothi zombili zokubuyekezwa kwendawo yokuzijabulisa kufanele zivaliwe, futhi ezimbili zivuleke). Ngakho-ke, ungakha umuzwa wobumfihlo, futhi ungazincishisi ithuba lokujabulela ubuhle kanye namaphanorama.
Noma ingadi yangaphambili isivele ihlukaniswe uthango, indawo yokuzijabulisa isakhiwa ngokungeziwe. Akunakuphikwa ukuthi kukhona odongeni oluqhubekayo lwezitshalo: isihlahla eside noma isihlahla, izihlahla zemvelo, ukushintshwa kwazo, ukufakwa kwesisekelo semivini kunikeza umphumela ofanayo nodonga oluhlaza. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukudala isimo sokuphepha nokuziqhelelanisa nomhlaba. Emgqonyeni ophilayo onjalo, ama-cypress ahlala ehlala eqinile, ama-thuja, ama-yews nezihlahlana ezinhle ezinempilo zihlala zilungile.
Indawo yokuphumula engadini engaphambiliIsilungiselelo sesitshalo sendawo yokuphumula yangaphambili
Inketho elula kakhulu yokubamba indawo enendawo yokuzilibazisa ukumisa ngesaphulelo sezimbali noma i-mixborder. Le ndlela isebenza kakhulu uma ingxenye enkulu yengadi yangaphambili ihlala notshani, nayo ebiyelwe ngohlaka lwezimbali. Izithombe ezimibalabala ezinama-perennials angenakubekeka ngombala ogqamile zizolingana kahle nokubukeka kwensimu engaphambili futhi zikujabulise ngezinhlobonhlobo zazo ezihlobisayo nobuhle obuhle. Kepha kunezinye izindlela:
- beka amaqembu ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo ezizungeze uzungezo, "azibophe" ngezihluma zembewu ezicijile;
- yenza imbali yombhede;
- phula uchungechunge lwemibhede yezimbali, njll.
Ukukhetha isisekelo sokufakelwa kwendawo yokuzilibazisa kuwufanele kuphela ama-perennials we-herbaceous ahlolwe yisikhathi angadingi ukunakekelwa kuwe, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ukubukeka okukhanyayo. Izitshalo ezinjalo, vele, zifaka i-yarrow, i-rudbeckia, i-geleniums, i-daylilies, i-Iberis, i-pinworm, ama-cuffs, i-geyhera, imigodi, umhlonyane, i-veronica, i-catnip, i-lavender, i-sage. Izinhlamvu zokuhlobisa zihle kakhulu ekubumbeni kwanoma yisiphi isitayela - kusuka ku-miscanthus waseChina kuya endaweni yokugcotshwa kanye nesinoni sotshani se-feather, honehloa kanye ne-sedge. Emthunzini kuhlala kukhona indawo yamaferns nabaphathi. Uma kukhona ichibi engadini engaphambili, ungasebenzisa izitshalo eziningi ezivame kakhulu ukuthola izinto zamanzi - loosestrife loosestrife, Swimsuit, primrose bullousian, placun utshani. I-canna of India kanye ne-poppies yasempumalanga, amakhandlela amade ama-dolphinium ahlukahlukene, irises enentshebe, izihlahla ezinotshani, njll. Zilungele iqhaza lababodwa abahamba bebodwa kanye nezisho.
Izihlahla kufanele kube yimithombo esemqoka yevolumu, ukuvikela nokuhlala unomphela. Ama-boxgs ama-evergreen, ama-roses obukhazikhazi, ama-spireas angenakubekeka, ama-euonymos amahle amakhulu, ama-barberry aqhakazile ne-cotoneaster kuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu. Kepha uma imishayo yokuhlobisa noma imephu ebushelelezi enjengefeni ilungele kangcono ingadi yakho, bese ubheja kuyo.
Uma uthanda unyaka nonyaka, ungashiyi ngaphezu kwe-10 -15% yendawo ekubekeleni indawo futhi uzame ukuyihlukanisa ngeqembu ukuze kube lula ukunakekela izitshalo, ukutshala endaweni eyodwa. Ama-Januarials azosiza njalo ukufihla izikhala nama-glade, ukufeza ukwakheka okumangazayo okokuqala, kuyilapho izitshalo eziphambili zingakakhuli ngosayizi oyifunayo. I-Nasturtium, ama-sages wonyaka, i-lobelia, inkazimulo yasekuseni, i-celosia - kunokuningi ongakhetha kukho.
Futhi khumbula ukuthi umthombo wokugqugquzela wena oseshweni lwakho lwezitshalo nokuhlanganiswa kwazo kufanele ube yinsimu yakho. Hamba uzungeze isiza, uqaphele inhlanganisela ethandwa kakhulu enhliziyweni futhi uyisebenzise ohlakeni lwendawo yokuzijabulisa engadini yangaphambili.
Indawo yokuphumula engadini engaphambiliIfenisha nezinto zokuphumula engadini yangaphambili
Lapho ukhetha ifenisha yengadi ukuhlobisa ingadi yangaphambili, zama ukunamathela kumgomo we-minimalism. Indawo enjalo yokuzijabulisa akufanele igcwale ngokweqile ngezingxenye, izesekeli, ifenisha enobuningi. Ithebula elincane nezihlalo kuyinto yezinketho ezisezingeni eliphezulu futhi ezihlala zisebenza. Isitayela sefenisha kufanele silingane kahle nesitayela sengadi. Kungcono uma ifenisha ifana nephalethi elinemibala yezinkanyezi eziqhakaza ezingomeni ezizungezile.
Kwezesekeli zengadi yangaphambili, kusetshenziswa izitshalo ezibunjiwe kuphela ezi-1-2 etafuleni, imicamelo ekhanyayo yezihlalo futhi idlala ngokukhanyisa, uma kungenzeka.
