I-phlox yokunethezeka yeDrummond: Ukutshala imbewu, ukutshala nokunakekela, isithombe

Ngenxa yemithunzi yazo ehlukahlukene, ukuqhakaza okuningana nokungabekezeleli, ama-phloxes athole uthando olufanele kahle phakathi kwabalimi. Izitshalo ezikhula ngokwemvelo eNyakatho Melika zithandwa kakhulu kuwo wonke amazwe aseYurophu. Ngisho nesiqalo ku-floriculture sizobhekana nokulima nokunakekelwa kwazo, kuncike kuzo zonke izincomo nemithetho.

Incazelo, izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zama-phloxes anezithombe

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zemithunzi, bobunjwa nezinhlobonhlobo ziyi-phlox yonyaka. Bangaba ngesimo sezinkanyezi noma i-terry, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, mhlophe, ukhilimu noma ama-shades ahlukahlukene abomvu.

Enye yezinto ezinhle kunazo zonke yi-phlox kaDrummond, izwe lakubo iTexas. Isitshalo isihlahla esinamagatsha anamanzi, ukuphakama kwawo kungaba ngamasentimitha ayi-12 kuye kwangama-30. Amaqabunga aso aphambili anesimo esise-oval-lanceolate. Izimbali ezinamakha zingaba usalimoni, ziphuzi, zimhlophe, zibomvu okumnyama noma zibe nsomi.

Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zePhlox Drummond yonyaka yile:

1. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Promis Pink ziyisitshalo esimile esifinyelela ku-20 cm. Izimbali zaso eziphindwe kabili zinombala opinki. Izinhlobonhlobo zibukeka zizinhle emithini ehlukene emagqumeni e-alpine nasezingomeni ezibhedeni zezimbali nemibhede yezimbali.
2. Izinhlobonhlobo "ze-Constellation" ziyisihlahla esikhanyayo esinezimbali ezinemibala ekhanyayo enobubanzi obungafika ku-3 cm. Ama-inflorescence awo ngendlela yezihlangu anephunga elimnandi futhi angaba kusuka kokumhlophe kuya kokubomvu. Izinhlobonhlobo azisetshenziselwa kuphela ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali, kodwa futhi nokuqamba ama-bouquets.
3. Ama-phlox anezimangaliso zonyaka angamalunga ezinhlobonhlobo ezintsha. Amabhasi ahlanganisiwe akhula afike ku-20 cm futhi abe namaqabunga e-pubescent. Izinhlobonhlobo zisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuhlobisa ama-loggias kanye nama-balcony.
4. Ama-Terry phlox angamakhasi aze afike ku-30 ​​cm ukuphakama. Ama-inflorescence awo aminyene aqukethe izimbali ezinkulu eziphindwe kabili. Izithunzi zamaphalishi zingasukela ku-ukhilimu ziye obomvu obumnyama. Ukhule umhlobiso wemibhede yezimbali engadini, amabhaluni kanye nama-loggias. I-Terry phlox ilungele ukukhula kumabhodwe nasekuhlobiseni amakamelo.
5. Izinhlobo "Shimmering Star" ezahlukahlukene ziyizihlahla ezincanyana ezifika ku-25 cm ukuphakama. Amacembe ezimbali zawo anesimo esingajwayelekile ngamathiphu akhombe. Iqhakaza kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba, zombili emhlabathini ovulekile nasekhaya.
6. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Star rain isihlahla eside kunalokho sineziqu eziqondile nezisemuva. Ukuphakama kwawo kungaba ngamasentimitha angama-50. Izimbali ezinamakha zifana nezinkanyezi futhi ziyaqhakaza isikhathi eside. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyamelana nesomiso nesithwathwa, zikhula kahle elangeni, futhi empeleni aziqhakaze emthunzini.

I-Phlox minyaka yonke: Ukutshala imbewu

Ukuzuza ukuqhakaza okude, i-Drummond Phlox kunconywe ukuthi ikhule izithombo. Imbewu ehlwanyelwe ngokushesha enhlabathini iyaqhuma isikhathi eside kakhulu, futhi izitshalo ezikhule kuzo ziqhakaza kuphela ekupheleni kwehlobo. Izimbali zangaphambilini zingatholakala ngokutshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile ngaphambi kobusika.

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile

Masinyane ku-flowerbed ukutshala imbewu ngo-Okthoba - Novemba. Uma iqhwa selivele limi, khona-ke liyasuswa, futhi imbewu enobude obungama-4-5 cm ihlakazeka ngqo emhlabathini owakhiwe iqhwa. Ukuvikela izitshalo ekuqandeni, imibhede iqale ifafazwe ngenhlabathi ebilungiselelwe ngaphambili, bese kuba neqhwa futhi embozwe ngamahlamvu noma utshani. Amahlumela azodonsa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Lapho kuvela amapheshana amabili eqiniso, kuzodingeka ukuthi anwetshwe, ahlaliswe komunye nomunye kude nge-20 cm.

Ukuhlwanyela izithombo ze-phlox

Ekhaya, ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ekuqaleni - ekupheleni kukaMashi. Konke kuncike ekutheni iqhwa lokugcina liphela nini endaweni yakho. Ukuze imbewu ikhule ngokushesha, akudingekile ukuyicindezela emhlabathini. Ukusuka phezulu, afafazwa kancane ngengxube yobumba futhi afafazwe ngamanzi afudumele.

Amabhokisi ezithombo embozwe ngengilazi noma nge-polyethylene, futhi ihlanzwe endaweni efudumele. Inhlabathi idinga ukukhishwa nsuku zonke. Lapho kuvela izithombo zokuqala, iziqukathi zifakwa endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, bese kususwa ingilazi noma i-polyethylene. Kulesi sigaba, ukunakekelwa kwezithombo kuphela ukugcina umhlabathi umswakama.

Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga eqiniso amabili noma amathathu, izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa ezimbizeni ezihlukile. Ngemuva kwabo vele Kuzodingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile:

1. Ezinsukwini zokuqala, izithombo zimbozwa elangeni ngefilimu noma ngephephandaba i-opaque.
2. Lapho amahlumela eqala ukukhula, futhi iqabunga langempela lesithupha likhula kubo, ayakhishwa ukuze akhe isihlahla esixakile nesihlangene.
3. Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo zondliwa kabili ngomanyolo wamaminerali.
4. Ngo-Ephreli, izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukuqala lukhuni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amabhodwe adalulwa ihora noma amabili kuvulandi ovulekile noma engadini.

Emhlabathini ovulekile, ama-phlox wonyaka atshalwa ngemuva kokuphela kwesithwathwa, ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ngalesi sikhathi, ezinye izinhlobo sezivele zakha ama-buds.

I-Drummond Phlox: Ukutshala Nokutshala Kwangaphandle

Izithombo ezikhulile, eziqinile nezilukhuni zitshalwa ezindaweni ezinokhanyayo, zimbozwe elangeni elinukayo. Izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zizokhula emthunzini oyingxenye emibhedeni emide yezimbali. Elangeni, ama-inflorescence e-phlox ayaphela, futhi emthunzini oyingxenye umbala we-satellite uhlala isikhathi eside.

Izici Zokufika

Ama-phlox wonyaka awazithandi izindawo ezinama-acid kanye nenhlabathi enamanzi amancane. Ingxube yobumba engcono kakhulu kubo yisihlabathi esivundile ngaphandle kobumba. Uma kunesidingo, ungangeza i-lime. Uma isiza sinzima kakhulu, bese sixutshwa ne-peat, umanyolo we-organic nesihlabathi.

Izithombo zitshalwe emigodini engajulile, ngaphansi kwayo umquba noma i-biohumus iyathululwa nomlotha othile. Izimpande ziqondiswa ngokucophelela ngokulinganayo futhi zifafazwe nomhlaba. Izitshalo ziyaniselwa, inhlabathi ezungezile ifakwe emanzini.

Ukunisela nokondla

Ukunakekela i-Drummond phlox, ngemuva kokuyitshala endaweni evulekile, ngeke kube nzima. Isizini yonke, kuyadingeka ukukhulula inhlabathi kabili ngenyanga nangengxenye yesibili yesikhathi sokukhula ukuze uyihlukanise. Kulokhu, uhlelo lwezimpande luzokwakha ngokushesha okukhulu.

I-Phlox iniselwa ngokulingana, kepha njalo. Imitha eyodwa nohhafu wokutshala udla amabhakede wamanzi owodwa nengxenye. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, ukuthambisa kwenziwa ekuseni nakusihlwa. Amanzi ayachitheka impela ngaphansi kwempande. Akufanele kube kubanda, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zingase ziqhekeke ekushiseni.

IDummond phlox yondliwa kaningana phakathi nenkathi. Umanyolo we-organic and mineral:

1. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, ama-bush aphiwa umanyolo owuketshezi, ngesilinganiso sama-25-30 amagremu ngebhakede lamanzi ngalinye.
2. Ekuqaleni kukaJuni, i-superphosphate nosawoti we-potassium kufakwa kumquba owuketshezi.
3. Ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, kuphela umquba owuketshezi waphinda wasetshenziswa ukuvundulula i-phlox.
4. Ekupheleni kukaJulayi, izitshalo zivundiswa ngosawoti we-potassium ne-phosphorus.

Ngesikhathi sonyaka, izitshalo ezincane zincipha iziqongo. Kulokhu, izihlahla ziqala ukuba ngcono. Kuqediwe futhi izimbali ezonakele zisuswa njaloukuze ulondoloze ukubukeka okuhle kwembali futhi wandise ukuqhakaza kwayo.

Umbhede wezimbali ovela eDrummond phlox yama-shades ahlukene kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ubukeka muhle futhi uyamangalisa. Bangakwazi ukuhlobisa izilayidi ze-alpine nemingcele. Ibhola eliqhakaza elikhulu elihlobisa igceke lingatholakala ngokutshala i-phlox yonyaka emabhodweni noma emabhokisini, bese uyibeka eceleni kwayo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokutshala, ungakujabulela ukuqhakaza kwawo phakathi nenkathi efudumele.